WBC - wani muhimmin nuna alama na jihar na jiki

A asibiti yi sau da yawa gwada janar jini bincike ciki har da tabbatar da dalilin da ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa abun da ke ciki na mutum da maikacin jini, da siffofi rabo na haemoglobin ciki.

Wbc nuna da yawan wasu iri leukocytes. Yana da aka lasafta a stained jini smears. A lafiya manya, yawan daban-daban na farin jini Kwayoyin kasance da wadannan:

• basophils 0-1%.
• 0.5-5% eosinophils.
• neutrophils soke 1-6%.
• segmented neutrophils 47-72%.
• 3-11% monocytes.
• 19-37% na lymphocytes.

Kamar yadda aka nuna wbc, da kudi na abun ciki na mutum iri leucocytes iya bambanta a cikin m iyaka. Karkacewa daga wadannan Manuniya nuna pathological canje-canje a cikin jiki.

WBC: canji a cikin yawan neutrophils

A leucocyte ƙidaya fi na kowa canji na neutrophils. Kara yawan, da ake kira mai neutrophil leukocytosis, ya faru a daban-daban cututtuka, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis na erythrocytes da kuma lalata nama. A hankula kira ga aiki neutrophils ne ba kawai karuwa a cikin lambar, amma abun da ke ciki da kuma rejuvenation. Yana da su kara da leucocyte count a yawan matasa siffofin neutrophils, da wuya - bayyanar myelocytes.

Rage yawan neutrophils aka kira neutropenia tasowa a lokacin da bargo danniya a bargo da daban-daban da gubobi da wasu kwayoyin, ƙwayoyin cuta, ionizing radiation, wasu kwayoyi.

WBC: canji a cikin yawan lymphocytes

Kara yawan lymphocytes ko lymphocytosis ne mai kwayar cutar, warwarewa mataki na kamuwa da cuta. A wasu marasa lafiya da whooping tari, dauke da kwayar cutar lymphocytosis, da tarin fuka, kullum lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo ne m up to 80% na lymphocytes a cikin jini.

Ragewa adadin lymphocytes ko lymphopenia faru a kumburi da kwamin na tara cututtuka, mai yawan tsanani cututtuka. Lymphopenia hali tare da m jini cututtuka. Bayyana tare da cikakkar lymphopenia, neutropenia tasowa radiation cuta.

WBC: canji a cikin yawan eosinophils

Kara yawan eosinophils, kira eosinophils lura a rashin lafiyan halayen, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, wahala da tsokar zuciya infarction - Dressler ta ciwo, na kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo, m marurai, wasu cututtuka. A cututtuka, kwamin na tara eosinophilia da lymphocytosis da kadan miƙa zuwa dama daga cikin dabara ne wata ãyã daga dawo.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya kuma shi ne a tsakiyar m cututtuka da tsanani, abin mãye ciwo, bargo aplasia, overproduction na corticosteroids a agonal jihar. Prognostic muhimmanci suna da kawai a tare da sauran aka gyara na jini count. kara a yawan eosinophils ba tare da makaman nukiliya motsi - wani nuna alama na ba-dauke da kwayar cutar asalin eosinophilia.

An karuwa da basophils samu a kullum cutar sankarar bargo, polycythemia, mai tsanani thrombocytopenia da hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis auku a sepsis, tarin fuka, zazzabin cizon sauro, leishmaniasis, syphilis, kwayar cututtuka. Rage yawan monocytes ne ko da yaushe haka al'amarin a cikin tsanani sepsis, mai tsanani cututtuka.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa yawan sabawa na leukocytes a jini daga al'ada lissafi ne zumunta. A karuwa a cikin cikakkar abun ciki a cikin jinin - cewa daya irin Kwayoyin take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a cikin rabo na duk sauran Kwayoyin, da kuma mataimakin versa. M bayanai ba wani jini leukocyte dabara, da kuma cikakken dabi'u na daban-daban leukocytes, bayyana, a yawan Kwayoyin da lita na jini.