Popular magana: "Babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow!" Wa ya ce wannan magana?

Da yawa daga cikinmu sun ji rare magana: "Babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow!". Wanda ya ce, wannan magana da kuma a karkashin abin da hali shi da aka tsĩrar? Wannan shi ne abin da muka sau da yawa ba tsammani. Da alama cewa kalmomi a kan kowa na lebe, suna sanar da mu, amma har yanzu m marubucin wannan magana mu sau da yawa ba zai iya gaya.

Za mu yi kokarin zubar da wasu haske a kan wannan matsala.

The asalin faxin

Yau ba shi yiwuwa domin sanin daidai inda jumlar ya auku: "Babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow!" Wa ya ce wadannan kalmomi da kuma dalilin da ya sa suka furta.

Akwai da dama babban theories game da asalin wannan magana. Bari mu bincika su, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Na farko kuma mafi m version halaye da magana siyasa malami Vasiliyu Grigorevichu Klochkovu, wanda ya ce wadannan kalmomi, Magana game da heroes Panfilov, kare Moscow daga Nazis a mai tsanani da kuma sanyi a 1941.

Na biyu version dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa, wannan magana da aka furta a lokacin Crimean War a 1854, Admiral Kornilov, kare Sevastopol daga Yammacin masõya, ko shi busa kadan daban: "Mun yi babu inda koma baya a baya mu teku." An fahimci cewa Rasha har yanzu ba bar Crimea kuma ba zai ba da ita a cikin rahamarSa na abokan gaba.

The uku version halaye wadannan kalmomi to Field Marshal MI Kutuzov, wadanda suka yi kokarin karfafa wannan magana da ta sojoji da jami'an a lokacin yakin Borodino.

A wannan jijiya, bari mu tuna wata jumla daga Lermontov ta waka "Guys yi ba eh Moscow domin mu?!". Duk da haka, ya ce a cikin waka ba Kutuzov, da kuma gwarzo kanar, wanda aka kashe a wannan yakin.

Kuma a karshe, akwai wani version cewa ya zama popularized a cikin shekaru na perestroika. A cewar ta, wannan magana buga yaki wakilinmu Alexander (Zinoviev) Krivitsky, wanda ya bayyana feat 28 Panfilov. Af, magoya bayan wannan version yi imani da cewa babu jaruntakar yaƙi Panfilov da Jamusawa ba, kuma 'yar jarida rubuta cikakken labarin, domin tabbatar da karfin gwuiwan da mãsu bãyar da bãya Red Army.

Ka yi la'akari da wadannan juyi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

feat Panfilov

Domin da farko lokacin da magana: "Great Rasha, kuma babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow" ya bayyana a cikin takarda wakilinmu Krivitsky, wanda aka kira "A cikin 28 auku heroes." Yana bayyana yaƙi Soviet sojojin Nazi da rarrabuwa, wanda ya faru Nuwamba 16, 1941. Sojoji daga division Panfilova busa kansu har, amai da kansa a karkashin maƙiyi tankuna, haka suka ragae da Jamusanci gaba da gudummawar da cewa Jamus da aka fitar daga Moscow.

A labarin da ya kwashe dukan pathetic hali. A jumlar "Great Rasha, kuma babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow," furta politruk tãtsuniyõyi.

Yana da wannan version na daidaita a duk Soviet litattafan.

Version na post-perestroika sau

Magoya bayan gurbata feat heroes Panfilov rayayye buga su sakamakon a karshen 80-90 shekaru. A cikinsu, suka nuna cewa Mataki na ashirin da Krivtsov da aka sani kawai farfaganda rubutu, wanda manufar da aka tada morale na Red Army. A gaskiya, ba Klotchkov furta magana: "Great Rasha, kuma babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow". Its marubucin, bisa ga wadannan masu bincike, - da 'yar jarida Krivitsky.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa jayayya a maimakon haka, ba marubucin na magana, da kuma janar samuwan amfani Panfilov, wanda ƙwarai gurgunta da ra'ayin heroism na Soviet mutane a lokacin Great Patriotic War.

"Babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow!": Wane kalmomi? Ya Kutuzov?

Akwai magoya bayan na version cewa jumlar da aka haife baya a cikin karni na sha tara, kuma ya zama na waɗansu sanannen Field Marshal. Written shaida proponents wannan version ba kai, duk da haka, da suka nuna wa tunanin na shaidu da kuma mahalarta daga yakin Borodino, wanda ya rubuta a cikin memoirs cewa wani abu kamar Kutuzov gaske furta.

Tamanin da magana ga Rasha tarihi

Yau an daina yarda a babbar tarihi da'irori kalubalanci kasancewar wani gaskiya feat na heroes Panfilov, don haka da tambaya akan asalin rare magana: "Babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow" (wanda ya ce wadannan kalmomi) - saboda haka sorely sa.

A gaskiya, wannan magana za a iya tsĩrar a cikin wani daga cikin wuya lokaci na Rasha tarihi: 70 shekaru da suka wuce, shekaru 200 da suka wuce, ko ma shekaru 700 da suka wuce. Wadannan kalmomi daidai da jigon da Rasha fahimtar gwagwarmaya da makiya gasar ƙasarsa ta ƙasar domin mu 'yan'uwanmu' yan ƙasa: mutanen da babu inda koma baya Rasha, saboda su kafadu uwa-ƙasar da take bukatar a kare har karshe drop of jini.

To, tambayar da lokacin da kalmomi da aka ambata, "Babu inda koma baya - bayan Moscow", wanda ya ce da su, kuma a lokacin da, ba mafi muhimmanci. Wannan magana ta zama wani cruise, saboda sun bayyana jigon a Rasha na kasa na gaba.

Wadannan kalmomi ne madawwami. Za su zauna, muddin Rasha ne har yanzu da rai da kuma raye ta iko da kuma karfi mutane. A mutane, wanda harafin garwaya da kuma gagarumin karfin da tawali'u, da kuma alheri, da tausayi, da kuma mai tsanani ƙiyayya da makiya.