A yakin Borodino

The Battle of Borodino ne halin da masana tarihi a matsayin m da jini gwagwarmaya. A wani yaƙi na biyu sabani sojojin converged kasashen - Rasha da kuma Faransa. Rasha sojojin sa'an nan ya umarta ta Mikhail Kutuzov, Faransa sojojin karkashin umurnin Napoleon Bonaparte.

The Battle of Borodino a 1812 ya hukunci. Da babban yaƙi dauki bangare a garesu na domin na 300 dubu mutane, da kuma amfani game da 1,200 bindigogi.

Yana fara yakin Borodino, 110 km yamma na Moscow. A rana a baya a kauyen Shevardino Rasha avant-garde da aka jinkirta gabatarwa Faransa sojojin. Saboda haka, babban sojojin na Rasha sojoji suna iya samun wani qafafunku a cikin filin na Borodino. Napoleon kaddamar da wani hari a lokacin asuba a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta.

The Battle of Borodino 1812 na daban-daban zubar da jini da haushi. Daga baya, Napoleon ya yi magana da shi kamar yadda mafi bantsoro daga duk fadace-fadace da cewa ya taba ba.

Rasha sojojin asarar amounted zuwa fiye da 44 dubu Faransa - 58 dubu mutane. A cewar} iyasta, a kowace awa a fagen yaƙi kashe game da 2,500 mutane.

Kutuzov, farga outnumbered, ya sami mafi dadi a kan hanya don Mozhaisk Tsarevo-Zaymische matsayi. Forward gaba samu jami'ai sun aika. Agusta 22, Kutuzov ya kaina shiga a cikin dubawa matsayi da ya ba da umarni game da karfafa.

Zaba wuri zai kare duk babban hanya, wanda ya kai ga Moscow. Sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu kewaye ya yiwuwa: da dama da aka rufe da Moscow River, hagu - gandun daji bel. Kwance gaba yanki da kyau view, kuma ya ba da damar fara shelling idan ya cancanta. Abu mai muhimmanci ya tsoma baki tare da horar da na Faransa sojojin a gaban ravines da kogin gaban.

Borodino wuri ne sosai iyakance shugaban Faransa. Napoleon iya samun zurfin kusa da dukan gaban, amma wannan zai kai ga wuce kima mikewa da weakening na sojojin.

Saboda haka, yakin Borodino ya faru a kan unfavorable ƙasa ga Faransa sojojin. Napoleon ya tilasta yarda da yaƙi a kan Kutuzov yanayi.

Shahararren Battle of Borodino fara a Agusta 26 a shida da safe mamaki harin da Janar Delzona. Kusan lokaci guda, da Faransa sãmar da manyan buga wa Bagration (Semenov) flushes, shi ne wani ci-gaba manyan bindigogi kufaifan aiki a cikin dukan tsaron gida tsarin a kan hagu flank. A yãƙi ne sosai m, shi ne kusan har rana tsaka a cikin wannan shugabanci. A wani kokarin jefa abokan hamayyarsu, Rasha sojojin doki, dakaru da kuma manyan bindigogi tsãwace dama harin. Dauki umurnin maimakon rauni Bagration, Konovnitsyn, kimantawa da halin da ake ciki, umurni da barin flushes kuma tashi domin Semenov kwazazzabo.

A da rana, mahaukaci karya da tsaro a kan hagu flank na Rasha sojojin, Napoleon jefa harin da sojan doki kungiyar soja Nansouty da Latour-Maubourg. A lokaci guda, Kutuzov umurce su da su yi umurnin hagu flank Laftanar Janar Dokhturov, wanda ya iya basira da kuma lokacin da za a shirya da tsaro Semenovskoe Heights.

Duk da cewa shi ba zai yiwu ba don wani lokaci da Faransa suka mamaye kauyen Semenov, karya bar flank su.

Da safe, da cibiyar matsayin (baturi Rajewski) Rasha sojojin da aka kai hari sau biyu, amma duka biyu harin da aka tsãwace. Duk da haka, ta hanyar da rana a nan a kan hagu Halicci sosai siga halin da ake ciki a sake. Kutuzov ba da umurni don raba sassa na sojoji suka kai farmaki hagu flank na Faransa. Wannan shagala ba kawai distracting bangare na Napoleon ta sojojin, amma kuma ya ba da breather zuwa Rasha sojoji.

A da rana, baturi Rajewski aka sake kai hari. Doki Caulaincourt, buga da cibiyar tsawo, ya ɗauki ta.

The yaƙi ci gaba har zuwa maraice. A karshen yakin bambanta manyan bindigogi na Rasha sojojin. Ta yi "shiru" na Faransanci. Duka sojojin da karshen ranar zauna a fagen yaƙi.