Alaverdi - babban cocin Georgia, wanda ya cancanci kula da masu yawon bude ido

Alaverdi - Cathedral da kuma daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine da jan hankali na Georgia. Wannan haikalin yana dauke da mafi girma da kuma mafi girma a kasar. Kowace shekara a watan Satumba, duk waɗanda suke so su yi bikin Alaverdob sun zo ganuwar wannan ginin. Alaverdob wani biki ne na addinin, wanda ya faru domin girmama Bishop Joseph na Alaverdi. Gidan Cathedral Alaverdi da ƙwayar ruɗi sunyi tasiri sosai game da jituwa da girmanta. Wannan ginin yana ba da jin dadin zaman lafiya da kuma sha'awar ra'ayi, kuma yana kasancewa a ganuwarta na dā, kun fahimci babu wani duniyan duniya wanda zai iya lalata shi.

A bit game da tarihin haikalin

Alaverdi, babban coci, ana iya samun kilomita 20 daga garin Telavi na Georgian. An gina shi ne a farkon karni na 11 daga Tsar Kvirike Kahi, wanda ya mulki a wannan lokaci Kakheti. Sa'an nan kuma shi ne mafi girma zane, wanda buga da hankali tare da kyau da kuma monumentality. Alaverdi - babban coci, wanda tsawo ya kai mita 50, - kuma a yau an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan majami'u a Georgia.

An gina haikalin a kan shafin, wanda a cikin karni na 6 akwai kananan coci na St. George. Yusufu Alaverdeli ya gina wannan coci, don haka har yanzu yanzu yawan mutanen suna kira Cathedral na Alaverdi Church of St. George.

Alaverdi wani babban coci ne, wanda mahaukaci suka rushe. A cikin karni na XI, an fara aikin aikin sabuntawa na farko. Su Tsarin Alexander ne suka jagoranci su. A cikin 1142 akwai girgizar kasa, wanda sakamakonsa ya sake lalacewa. Gyara shi ya dauki Sarauniya Tamara a 1150. Aminiya ta kammala ta masarautar Irakli II. A lokacin gyara, wasu canje-canje sun kasance sun kasance a waje na tsari, amma a yau ma'adinan ya zama babban tarihin tarihin gine-ginen Georgia.

Bayani na Cathedral

Alaverdi - gidan sufi da kuma babban coci - haɗin gine-ginen da ke kewaye da ganuwar sansanin. Har ila yau, wannan rukunin yana kunshe da wani wuri mai mahimmanci, wani mayafin ƙwaƙwalwa tare da shinge da gidan sarauta. Babban gini na babban coci yana da siffar rectangular kuma yana wakiltar hawan samaniya mai gina jiki mara kyau. Yana da wani kyakkyawan gine-gine, amma yana da kyau kwarai kwarai a ciki.

Gidan da ke ciki yana da babbar babbar. An kara ta da tsawo na dome, wanda ya wuce mita 42. A kan ganuwar gine-ginen, an kiyaye nau'o'in fresco daga 11th, 15th, da 17th ƙarni.

Tarihin bayyanar sunan Alaverdi

Har zuwa yanzu, ba a bayyana cikakke inda Alaverdi (babban coci) ya fito ba. A wannan lokaci, akwai jayayya, jita-jita, jayayya da tunani. Amma babu wata alama. Amma akwai nau'i iri iri na abin da ma'anar kalmar "Alaverdi" ke nufi kuma a ina, a gaba ɗaya, ya bayyana.

Alaverdi wani lokaci ana fassara shi kamar yadda "Allah ya ba." Kuma idan muka ɗauka cewa wannan zato ya zama daidai, to lallai ba a bayyana ba wanda ya yanke shawarar kiran Kiristancin Kirista kalma na asalin Turkiki.

Ba kowa da kowa san cewa akwai wani birni a Armenia, wanda, kamar haikalin, ake kira Alaverdi. Wadannan Turkiyya sun kafa wannan tsari ne kawai.

Sau da yawa ana kiran Cathedral na Alaverdi Alaverdi. Amma wannan kuskure ne wanda ba a yarda da shi ba, saboda Alaverdi shine tsohon sunan Armeniya birnin Alaverdi, wanda aka ambata a sama. Har ila yau, "Alaverdi" an dauke shi kalma ne, wanda ake danganta da sunan cocin. Kuma wannan ba cikakke ne ba.

Mafi tabbaci game da asalin sunan babban coci shine kamar haka: Alaverdi shi ne Alva-Hvardi, wanda yake ma'ana "Alvan bayyana". To, idan ka tuna cewa samfurin yana samuwa ne kawai a kan Alvan, dukkan abin ya zama cikakke kuma ma'ana.

Mutanen da aka binne a Alaverdi

Tun da Alaverdi (babban coci, hoto wanda aka gabatar a sama) shine babban haikalin Krista na Kakheti, sannan aka binne sarakuna a cikin ganuwarta. Saboda haka, babban coci shine mafaka na ƙarshe don:

• St. Joseph na Alaverdi.
• Babban Shahidai Ketevan, matar Dauda Dauda. Wannan Sarauniya ita ce ainihin hali na wasu waƙoƙin jinsin Georgian, labaru da kuma waƙa.
• Bishop John na Alaverdi, wanda aka kashe a wannan Haikali Lezgins a cikin 1480.
• Kakheti Tsar Alexander I, wanda aka kashe saboda sakamakon makircin dansa George.
• George II Avgiorgiya, zuriya daga tsar. George II yana da lakabi na Bad George don kashe mahaifinsa kuma ya makantar da ɗan'uwansa.

Sauran ayyuka na haikalin da sufi

Mun riga mun rubuta game da inda aka gina babban coci, amma ina so in ambaci abin da sauran ayyukan da aka tsara wannan. Tun daga farkon wanzuwarsa, Alaverdi wani masallaci ne, amma kawai ga maza. Sai kawai a cikin karni na 17 da suka wuce ya zama tsari ga mata daga iyalan dangi wadanda suka yanke shawara su dauki karfin zuciya.

Alaverdi wata babbar cibiyar litattafai ne da kuma haskakawa. A cikin asibiti wani ɗakin littafi ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda litattafai da rubuce-rubucen sun sake rubuta su.