Fort Boyard: tarihin yi, halakar da kuma sabuntawan

A bakin tekun na Faransa, a cikin Bay na Biscay, sanannen Fort Boyard. A tarihin halittarsa aka fiye da tsawon aiki kamar yadda directed. Duk da haka, da Fort har yanzu samu wata rundunar da cewa ba kawai tsaya halakar tsari, amma kuma sanya shi ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya.

A ra'ayin halittar Fort

Domin da farko lokacin da muke tunani game da gina a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. A wancan lokaci, an gina soja masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a birnin Rochefort. Yana da muhimmanci a kare su daga rundunar jiragen Burtaniya, wanda zai iya shiga cikin ƙasa da Bay na Biscay. Louis XIV fara tunani game da yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da tsakiyar mashigar na Fort Boyard. A tarihin wannan aikin, kuma ya zauna a cikin zuciyar monarch, tun da babu wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin dauka wajen aiwatar da shirin.

A karo na biyu da ra'ayin wani Fort akwai a cikin karni na sha tara, a lokacin zamanin mulkin Napoleon da farko. Dangantaka tsakanin Faransa da kuma Birtaniya sun sosai tsanani, don haka farfado da bukatar sarrafa da Bay na Biscay. Map sandbank a dama mashigar an rababbe. A 1801 da ya fara da farko aikin.

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Tun da farkon gini akwai manyan matsaloli. Stone tubalan, wanda sun zama kafuwar shigar a kan seabed. Wannan ya kai ga cewa sun fadi a kasa a karkashin da kansa nauyi. Tubalan skewing da kuma barin.

Construction da aka tsayar a 1809, da makamantansu. Su koma aiki ne kawai a cikin 1837th, a lokacin Louis Philippe da farko. Dalilin shi ko da yaushe wannan tashin hankali a dangantakar da Birtaniya.

Mun kammala gina kagara a 1857, samar da quite mai ban sha'awa tsarin. A tsawon kasance sittin da takwas mita da nisa - talatin da daya mita. A tsawo daga cikin ganuwar ya kai ashirin da mita.

Amfani da Fort

Fort Boyard, tarihin gina wanda dade fiye da shekaru hamsin, lokacin ta bude, ya rasa dacewar. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin wannan lokaci muhimmanci ƙãra dogon zangon manyan bindigogi. Daga cikin m banki za su iya kare kanka daga mamayewa na mashigar maƙiyi jiragen ruwa.

A sansanin soja housed sansanin, kunsha na ɗari biyu da hamsin mutane. A yi, da yake shi ne m, amma ya kasance ƙarƙashin soja.

Saboda da karkara daga babban yankin da kuma ban sha'awa sansanin soja na hankali da ya dace da tsare. Asalinsu shi housed da Austrians da Prussians kama a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara. Daga baya shi dauke da fursunonin siyasa.

Duk da haka, da fursunoni zarar sami wani wuri. Yana bayyana ga zama tsibirin New Caledonia. Sa'an nan Fort ya Faransa Navy ta location. Ofishin zauna a can har 1913.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II da sansanin soja da aka hõre tsanani lalacewa. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da Jamus da aka horar a harbi a ta. Bayan shi matabbaci wani tsuntsu wanda ya jagoranci shelling lalace bango a wani ma fi unsightly.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin, kasar gwamnati ta yanke shawarar canza wurin zuwa masu zaman kansu hannuwa Fort. cinikai da aka gudanar. Wanda shi ne maigidan da sojan ruwa sansanin soja na France?

Fort Runduna

A 1962, da rabo daga daya daga Faransa birãnensu yanke shawarar gwanjo. A farko kudin da aka bakwai da rabi dubu francs. A cikin yaki da karin tashin hankali ya nuna biyu contenders - da likitan hakora Eric Ert kuma wani wakilin Society ga Kariya daga cikin Fort. A likitan hakori daga Avoriaz juya dubu uku francs more. Ya zama sabon mai shi daga cikin kagara, biya ta dubu ashirin da takwas francs.

Eartha sun ba da nufin kuma da sha'awar mayar da Fort. Saboda haka, yi da aka hallaka. Dalilin wannan ba kawai waje dalilai kamar iska, ruwa, da tsuntsaye, amma kuma ga mutum tasiri. Yawon bude ido da jan garun duwatsu kamar tsarabobi.

A shekarar 1989 mai yanke shawarar mu rabu da kagara, da kuma sanya shi a kasuwa, kara kudin na daya da rabi miliyan francs. An samo wa m Zhak Antuan, wanda ya} ware a cikin hali na TV wasanni, biya wani m Naira Miliyan daya Franc aka Gaba Council of sashen na Charente-Maritime, kasai da fansa USAID a likitan hakori. Tun wannan lokacin ya fara da maimaitawa na tsarin.

maimaitawa na Fort

Wadannan da saye da sansanin soja Zhak Antuan hau kan ta maimaitawa. Don fara da ashirin da biyar feet away aka gina wani dandali da cewa aiki a matsayin wani abin tsayawarta. A babbar ginin da tsabtace daga guano abin da yake rufe kome da kome. Kauri bazu tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin kai hamsin santimita.

Don fara da TV wasan, wanda yake lura da m, da zama dole wuraren da aka shirya a shekarar 1996. M maimaitawa ya faru a 1998 da kuma a 2003-2004: Ya zama. A wannan lokaci da m ganuwar, za'ayi sealing na baranda aka tsabtace, mayar da tsakiyar tsakar gida.

Popular kasada TV show

A game "Fort Boyard" na farko ya bayyana a telebijin fuska da Faransa a shekarar 1990. Jigon da aikin ta'allaka ne da cewa tawagar, wadda ta ƙunshi mutane shida, dole ne wuce jerin gwaje-gwaje na jiki da kuma ilimi da shirin. Domin su daidai kisa da 'yan wasa sama alamu da alamu da wanda a karshen wasan da za ka iya karba a Fort taska.

A wasan, wanda ya sanar da Bay na Biscay (a kan taswira ba shi da wuya a samu), na da labari. A labarin da mugunta, amma mai hikima tsohon mutum Fura for ƙarni biyu na zaune a kagara. Ya aka tsunduma a looting, tara duk da ƙarfi. Mutane la'ani wayo tsohon mutum, kuma ya batar da ikon Dodge. Ya iya dauka da ganima, da tattara da zama dole adadin makullin da cewa suna warwatse a kan m dakin. A kowane dakin akwai tarkuna. To jimre da duk cikas, yana yiwuwa a samu arziki.

Plot na wasan taka leda daga hanyar sana'a 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda kuma gani da shi cewa ta dokoki an ba keta.

Babban haruffa na wasan da ikonsu:

• La Boule - beats kuru a farko da kuma karshen wasan, tare da mambobin wanda aka kama a kamara.
• Passepartout - fuskantar da 'yan wasa a cikin dakin.
• Tamer Felinda - tare da taimakon su unguwanni (Tigers) mãsu tsarẽwa a baitulmalin Haikali.

A halin yanzu dokoki na wasan

A lokacin ta zama ba, wasan "Fort Boyard" sau da dama ya canza dokokin dangane da memba jihar da kuma hangen nesa daga cikin masu shirya. Manufar kasance iri guda - wata taska farauta. Daga shekarar 2015 da farko Faransa version hada da shida, saukarwa.

1. "Gwaje-gwaje". Ga hamsin minti, tawagar bukatar samun da key cewa zai bude qofofin taskar. Samun keys iya samu nasarar wucewa bakwai gwaje-gwaje.
2. "Ɗakin shari'a". Wannan umurnin da aka aiko, idan iya tattara da ake bukata yawan keys ko da a kalla daya fursuna. A takara dole wuce wani mini-game, ko a je da Fort kurkuku.
3. "Adventure". Cikin talatin da minti, tawagar yana da hannu a dama Kasadar. Ga nasara a kowane daga cikinsu, mahalarta sami harsashi da wani ra'ayi a ciki. Idan gwajin ne ba su gamsu bayan saiti lokaci, da m aka combusted a cikin harsashi.
4. "Kurkuku Hutu." A fursuna iya kubuta daga kurkuku, shawo kan matsalolin da rabi minti. A wani ƙoƙari mara nasara da tawagar hasarar wannan lokaci, kuma yana da wata debe a total adadin masu daraja minti na zama a cikin taskar.
5. "A Majalisar Inuwar." Wannan wata dama don mika zaman ku a cikin taskar. Uku mahalarta ne mini-gwajin da kuma idan nasara labari da aka kara wa total lokaci (minti biyu), goma - talatin seconds.
6. "Baitul". Lokacin da wata tawagar sanya duk makullin zuwa ƙofar garin, Felinda kaiwa da Tigers. Gubar gudamawar mahalarta harsashi dubaru da farawa a kidaya. 'Yan wasa dole warware alamu a kan keyword kuma alama amsar, yada jikinsa da kuma cannonballs a kan harafin da ake so, wanda aka nuna a kasa na baitulmalin Haikali. Tare da dama labari, da tawagar samun damar yin amfani da kudi, amma su lokaci yana da iyaka takeaway. Idan m, da tawagar samun wani consolation kyauta a cikin nau'i na uku dubu kudin Tarayyar Turai.

Fort kuma cinema

Fort Boyard, wanda tarihi ya fara a karni na sha tara, da aka yi amfani da a cikin fim. Alal misali, a cikin fim "Adventurers," directed by Robert Enrico, wadda aka saki a 1967, yana da wani yaki ya faru, wanda yana minti goma sha biyar. Harbi da ya faru a kan makonni uku. By karshen aikin shi ya fara iskar tsakuwa, don haka da matukan jirgin da za a kwashe da helikofta.

ban sha'awa facts

Shigar da yankin da sansanin soja ne kawai 'yan wasan Fort Boyard. Shiryar da Tours domin yawon bude ido suna iyakance ga wani ra'ayi na ginin daga teku.

TV wasan ya sami shahararsa a duniya. Stone Fort aka ziyarci da wakilai daga fiye da talatin da kasashe, ciki har da Rasha da kuma Ukraine.