Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova. Rasha ta siyasa a cikin XVII karni

Laƙabi Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova - Quietest. A wasu articles shi ya bayyana asalin m ƙaddarãwar sarki, da ikon sauraron interlocutor, kuma ba ya tashe murya. Amma mafi lalatattu kwararru sami wani bayani ba. Suna mayar daga zamanin d hakan na "zaman lafiya da shiru", wanda aka alamta cikin jindadin jihar. Alexis rightfully samu wannan laƙabi tun da 'ya'yansa maza bar wata wasiyya da wani karfi da kasa cewa makwabta suka fara ji tsoro na.

Da farko shawarta na matasa sarki

Muhimman da gudummawar da ci gaba na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova (1629-1676). Goma Rasha Tsar, na biyu Rasha mulkin Romanov daular, wanda sarautar yi "buntashny Century", shi ne shugaban kasa daga 1645 zuwa 1676. Ya mulki kasar nasara. XVII karni da aka wa lakabi da "buntashnym". Abu ne mai sauki su yi tunanin cewa wani mutumin "kamar masu-tawali'u na" riƙe a hannuwansu da halin da ake ciki iya wuya. Wancan ne, Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov mulkinsa za'ayi tsananin, da kuma harshen da ya fiye witty. Ya hau zuwa kursiyin sosai farkon da aka tilasta su a cikin sarki harkokin dõgara a kan wani ra'ayi. Mai bada shawara samu wani mummunan - m da capricious BI Morozov, mayar da hankali a hannuwansu kusan dukan iko, haddi da cin hanci da damfarar ya gudanar ya rarraba dukkan Moscow estate. Kuma a lõkacin da ya gabatar da wani ƙarin haraji a kan asali dukiya, da kuma gishiri ya daraja biyu hryvnia da pood maimakon biyar aninai a 1648 m daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane tawayen - "gishiri tawaye". The matasa sarki, kawai gudanar ya ajiye brother- Boris Morozov, wanda shi ne mafi girma a lokacin, bayyana manyanmu da ainihin ƙãga tawaye.

shekara-shekara tarzoma

Historical hoto Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova iya ci gaba jeri rare yunkuri da ya zo da sarautar. Makamantan bayanai "gishiri tawaye" sun zo kuma sauran birane Ustyug, Solvychegodsk da yawa wasu. Duk da haka, ya barke a tarzoma a 1650 a Novgorod da Pskov sun yafi iko da kuma tsanani a sama. Dalilin tawaye ya sayen abinci. Ya ake bukata a biya bashin canza sheka zuwa Rasha manoma daga yankuna hakura da wani da Stolbovetskomu duniya (1617) a Sweden. Babu shakka, akwai lokatan ta'addi a filin, da kuma manoman yanke shawarar cewa cin amanar boyars maƙarƙashiya tare da kasashen waje, son sa a yi yunwa a Rasha. Amma duk da waɗannan tunkaro Fade kafin Cossack freemen, overgrown a baƙauye War of 1670-1671 shekaru a karkashin jagorancin Stenka Razin. Ne mai wuya ya zama "quietest" a gabar wani m, sarki zai iya warware wadannan matsalolin zamantakewa nasarar, da kuma a lokaci guda shi ne quite karfi da kuma a wasu hankali, da reformist cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova ya canza ba.

Enviable nasarorin da na karshe tsar na Rasha, Moscow

Ya shafe gyãra a kasar da kuma ya jagoranci mai nasara yaki a kasashen waje. Shi ne mai hikima siyasa, yawanci kai wurinta. Kamar yadda na karshe sarki na Moscow Rasha, ya gudanar a sake samu Smolensk Rasha, Seversk ƙasar da Chernigov da Starodub, yammacin Rasha asashe, shiga ta Ukraine, to ci gaba zurfi a cikin Siberia, kafa wani sabon birni - Nerchinsk, Irkutsk, Selenginsk. A 1647 shi aka kafa Okhotsk. Kuma gaba 1648 S. Dezhnev bude da nassi tsakanin Asiya da kuma Amurka.

jan bore

Amma tarzoma ta barke tare da m tsari a duk shekaru da ta sarautar Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova. Alal misali, a 1662 tawaye ya barke a Moscow, da aka sani da "Copper fitina". A tsarist gwamnati yanke shawarar gabatar da wani sabon wajen biya - jan kudi, wanda daidaita zuwa azurfa. Amma ta hanyar biyan albashi na jan karfe, da taskar bukaci biyan haraji a azurfa. Bugu da kari, jan tsabar kudi suna da kyau ƙirƙira da kuma m kudin flooded da babban birnin kasar. Kudi ne na banza, da muhimmanci kaya ne ba samuwa. M sabon fitina, wanda ya sake an samu nasarar kauda, kamar yadda bi da tawaye a Bashkiria da Siberia (1663-1664).

Well-ilimi mutumin da wani babban dan siyasa

Ya kamata a lura da cewa "quietest" Mãdalla da negotiator kuma iya gudanar da shawarwari, ba kawai rigidly kashe da tawaye. A ikon tafiyar da tattaunawa bayyana ilimi, Malamai, erudition sarki. Ya kasance marubucin da dama ayyukan da ya ƙware cikin Rasha harshen, ya karanta ro, kuma na farko daga cikin shugabanni suka kaina hannu umarni da sauran Securities. Bugu da kari, ya san harsuna da dama kuma ya saba da dukansa Turai adabi, ya bayar da umarnin da aka fassara a cikin Rasha, yaren da littattafai, da kuma a general akwai wani rapprochement na Rasha da kuma kasashen yammacin al'adu. Lokacin da ta fara samar da wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma aka kafa ta Rasha post

A sãɓãni kawai sabõda

Kwasfansu a kusa fiye da girmama dansa Bitrus I, wanda aza Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. A takaice za a iya bayyana a matsayin monarch, wanda aka damu game da kyautata na Rasha, ya yi mai yawa domin jefa a kasar tare da wani karfi Karkasa da kuma tafin kafa sarauta da iko ya dauka a cancantar wuri daga cikin mafi girman iko. Wani lokaci ya dauki mummuna, sarari misali na abin da zai iya zama Nikon garambawul kai ga coci tsaga da kuma bayyanar Old. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mummunan shafukan ba kawai don ta sarautar Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, amma a ko'ina cikin tarihin Rasha. Babban manufar yin gyare-gyare da aka kawo cikin layi da patriarchal coci na Moscow Rus da Byzantine, Turai da kuma ci-gaba. Wasu zamani masu bincike yi imani da cewa dukan abu da aka jawo da Vatican, kuma Catherine II Nikon ƙi, kuma ya ji cewa yana so ya zama a Rasha Paparoma. Kin amincewa da coci akwai wata babbar bidi'a - daya Solovetsky wurin zama (da haddin shari'a cikin Solovetsky sufi), wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru 8, wanda yake shi ne daraja.

A da kyau tushe don kara gyara aikinsa,

Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov sarautar ya nuna hikima, kuma Muka zãɓe mataimakansa, shiryu, na farko, kwarewarsu, diluting haka darajõji daga cikin aristocracy. Wannan hadisin ya ci gaba da kawo wa cikakkar auri wani commoner da kuma sa na farko dignitary na jihar zo daga mutane, da ɗansa Peter I. Kuma m sojojin Petra Velikogo aza harsashin ginin for Alexis, ba dansa mai kadan, amma mataki gun wanda yanzu kiyaye a cikin harbi Museum St. Petersburg. Reorganization daga cikin sojojin da aka ma kaddamar "quietest" - ya kyautata da inganta, m strelets shelves. Ya ba aske gyammansu boyars, amma ƙwarai rage su iko.

tabbatarwa daga cikin daular mulkinsu

Historical hoto Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova za a iya supplemented da bayanai cewa daya-mutumin mulki, ya kulla halittar da Order of m harkokin, wanda shi ne kawai a sa masa. Tsakiya da kuma} aramar hukuma, ya, ma, ya gudu da kansa. A abolition na Zemsky Sobor, hada da wakilan duk azuzuwan, sai dai da baƙauye, kuma wields babba ikon, ƙwarai ƙarfafa autocracy. A karshe, Alexis ta wallafa wani sabon tarin dokoki - Conciliar The Code of 1649 (farko buga abin tunawa ga Rasha dokar), ya maye gurbin su of Law, a karfi tun 1550. Saboda haka, serfdom aka halatta. Duk wadannan ayyuka ana nufin halittar absolutism a lokacin sun m matakai Qarfafa Rasha. Za ka iya ƙara ganin cewa ya fara kafa wata jihar kenkenewa a kan vodka.

The kamu da jama'a sha'awa

Daga duk na sama za mu iya cewa cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova ya sauti da kuma nasara. Bayan lokacin matsaloli, manufar Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin zama dawowar ƙasashe rasa a cikin shekaru baya, da kuma da tabbatarwa daga kan iyakoki, musamman a kudancin su. "Quietest" zauna ga Shekaru 49 - wani sosai gajeren lokaci. Watakila shi ya sa cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova bai sami ta ƙarshe - ba dukan ƙasar an mayar, Rasha ba samu damar zuwa tekuna, yayin da wani yanki na Baltic Sea Coast iya ansu rubuce-rubucen da shi. Kuma na farko masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa, da kuma na farko Rasha soja jirgin "Eagle" da aka gina a karo na biyu Sarkin Romanov daular. Ya yi mai yawa ga ci gaba na Rasha, wanda dansa Bitrus I canza kama zuwa wata babbar daular.

Babban sakamako na Board

A shekaru 20 na mulkin da cewa Rasha Tsar ya yi yawa. Ya juya Estate-representational daular mulkinsu cikakkar. A zamanin mulkinsa, ya zama wani sauyi tsakanin Muscovite Rasha da kuma Rasha Empire. Irin wannan shi ne manufar Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova. A tebur nuna duk ta sarautar wannan monarch, shi ne babban. A matsa tebur, wanda ya nuna kawai epoch-yin events, kamar wannan: