Coast Zatsepin: biography, iyali hotuna

Coast Zatsepin - jannati, Laftanar Janar sufurin jiragen sama, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne kawai mutum ya sami wani Star na Hero of Soja yabo, da kuma sauran - ga bincike na sarari.

Yara da matasa

Afrilu 15, 1921 a cikin karamin kauye na Fedorovka (Poltava yankin, Ukraine) da aka haife George T. Coast. The iyali jim kadan bayan haihuwarsa koma a Yenakiyevo (Donetsk yankin).

Duk da yake karatu a makarantar sakandare, yaron ya riga ya nuna wani tsanani sadaukar da sararin sama. Na farko akwai malami, da kuma bayan da aka nada a matsayin shugaban jirgin sama tallan kayan kawa sashe, wanda ya a Yenakiyevo Yara matasa masu gyara. Har ila yau halarci aikin gida Flying kulob din.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, Coastal ya fara aiki a gida metallurgical shuka, daga wannan wuri, kuma an girke a cikin sojojin.

Fada hanyar

A 1941, da Coast Zatsepin zama digiri na biyu makaranta Voroshilovgrad soja matuka. Ya dauki wani aiki sashi a ayyukan soji tun lokacin rani na shekara 1942 har nasara. Ya mai sauki pilot, sa'an nan kwamandan kuma daga baya shugaban rundujar soja masu dawaki.

A lokacin yakin, 186 da jirgin sama da sau daya tashe a kan fama manufa. Sau uku ya buga abokan adawar, a lokaci guda ya jirgin sama da aka kona, amma kowane lokaci da Coast ban da tsoro koma zuwa sama.

Domin ya ƙarfin zuciya a fama jirgin a shekarar 1944 ya aka bayar da mafi kyautar - da Gold Star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Test matukin jirgi

Bayan da yaki ya ƙare, nan gaba sama jannati ba su bar cikin sama. A shekara ta 1948, bayan ya sauke karatu daga manyan jami'an 'Darussan Coast Zatsepin fara gwaje-gwaje da latest aukuwa jiragen sama. Yana da aka co-matukin jirgi a farko radius da gwajin juna P-2. Daga cikin jirgin sama dandana baki, kamar MiG-19, Su-9, da Tu-128, Yak-27K da yawa wasu - fiye da 60 model. Har ila yau, George T. ya cikin manyan gwajin matukin jirgin sama jet Yak-25.

Daya daga cikin flights daga Su-9 kusan kudin da rai na baki. Daga bisani, m kãmun management jirgin sama ba zai iya hawa. Yawanci, a irin haka ne, matukin jirgin ya kore nan da nan. Amma matukin jirgin ya ki yin haka, kuma bayan da dama m yunkurin gudanar ya dauki jirgin karkashin iko. Domin irin wannan hali da kuma ceto yaki hawa Janar jirgin sama Sukhoi gabatar baki movie kamara.

1956, ba neman up daga jirgin, gwajin matukin jirgi ya zama wani digiri na biyu daga cikin Air Force Academy. Bisani, ya aka dauka zuwa post na farko da mataimakin shugaban na Air Force gwajin GKNDI management, da kuma a 1961 ya zama cancanta gwajin matukin jirgi.

Shirya don tashi zuwa sararin sama

1964 ya juyo ga sanannen matukin: ya aka shigar da jam'iyyar, samun shirye su tashi a cikin sarari. Duk da cewa 43-shekara Coast na shekaru ba kusanta (matsakaicin shekaru ya sa'an nan da shekaru 35 da haihuwa), aka kwantar da shiri shirin.

Bayan 4 shekaru na gaba 'yan saman jannati ziyarci Yevpatoriya Ofishin Jakadancin Control Center, inda suka bukaci da ya unsa su ba kawai don tashi a gama da inji, amma kuma su ci gaba. Bisa ga Intracoastal, saboda karin riƙi shirinsu na jihar hukumar da kuma designers, da aka jinkirta ga ma dogon manned gabatar da na kumbon sama jannati. Bayan biyar horo unmanned jiragen ruwa koma zuwa ga tudun Duniya, an yanke shawarar da za su gudanar da wani gwaji - da Tashar sarrafa biyu motoci a sarari.

Oktoba 25 da aka samu nasarar kaddamar da kumbon sama jannati unmanned 7K-OK da N10 "Soyuz-2" hidima a matsayin manufa. Yana da aka zaci cewa na farko da biyu jiragen ruwa za su kusanci, ta amfani da wani search "allura" tsarin, da kuma a nesa na 150 mita matukin jirgin ya fara kawo tare na'urorin hannu. Tun da Tashar sarrafa ya dauki wuri a cikin duhu gefe na sarari suKe a kan "Soyuz-2" siginar fitilu da aka bayar. Wasu designers gāba da irin wannan gwajin, amma jefa aikata faru.

Space kwarewa

Oktoba 26 da wani roka kaddamar "Soyuz-3" tare da bakin tekun a kan jirgin. A gwajin da ya tafi bisa ga shirin, kuma nan da nan ya ji daga sama jannati "Range - 40". Wannan na nufi cewa nesa tsakanin giant jirgin ya har yanzu 40 mita. A lokaci guda motocin bar sashi na rediyo ganuwa na ƙasa-tushen observatories. Lokacin da gamuwa da aka koma, shi ya bayyana cewa gwaji kasa: saboda ba daidai ba lissafin Coast kasa yin "makafi" Tashar sarrafa. Lokacin da muka tambayi jihar kiwon lafiya, a mayar da martani ga m ji da magana: "A jihar kiwon lafiya shi ne al'ada, da kuma yanayi - lousy."

A wannan jirgin Coast Zatsepin a mutunta mutane da yawa da shi ya kasance wani majagaba, domin sun canja shi ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a cikin shirye-shiryen da wani xan sama jannatin da kuma a lokacin fasaha lissafin. Bayan ya dawo da mu duniya matukin jirgin ya yi mai yawa muhimmanci da shawarwari ga zanen kaya da kuma masu gyara. Godiya a gare su, ya ƙwarai inganta horar da 'yan saman jannati gaba da kumbon sama jannati fara tsara more a hankali. Domin wannan jirgin da Coast ne karo na biyu bayar da Star na Hero.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1972 zuwa 1987 - kai na Cosmonaut Training Center. Gagarin. A karshen wannan lokaci (a 1987), da kasancewa a lokacin Laftanar Janar sufurin jiragen sama, sai ya zaɓi ya yi ritaya daga shekaru.

Kimiyya da siyasa da ayyukan

Bugu da kari ga jirgin da kuma horo ayyukan, da Coast George T. rubuta kimiyya takardunku game da astronautics da aikin injiniya tunani. Har ila yau, wannan mutum mai girma - a co-author of dama binciken a fagen yanayi kimiyyar lissafi. Coast kuma ya shugaban Yaren mutanen Poland-Soviet Friendship Society da kuma Inter-Republican ƙungiyar na Tsohon soji. Ya rubuta George T. kuma m ayyukansu.

Coast Zatsepin, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, sau uku zabe ta koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet.

A jerin lambobin yabo

Daga cikin da yawa awards samu baki ya kamata a lura:

• biyu Gold Stars na Hero.
• biyu Umarni da Lenin.
• biyu Umarni na Red Banner.
• Biyu daga cikin Order of Red Star .
• biyu Umarni da Patriotic War of 1 digiri.

Har ila yau Coast George T., wanda biography da aka gabatar da hankali a cikin wannan labarin ne digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Kaluga da kuma sauran birane.

George Timofeevich aikata ba 30 Yuni 1995. Ya aka huta tare da cikakken soja karrama a cikin Novodevichy hurumi (Moscow).

Tare da wata babbar lambar daga dukan nau'i na lambobin yabo da lakabi, Coast ko da yaushe ya yi magana game da kansa sosai tsare: "Irin wannan yara, kamar yadda na yi - dubbai, watakila daruruwan dubbai." Amma a cikin tarihi na Soviet jiragen sama da astronautics, ya ko da yaushe ya kasance a kawai jannati, da karshe yaki.

Coast George T., wanda biography iya zama wani misali domin da yawa, ya rayu mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa rayuwa. Unknown mutum kuma ya zama gwarzo, sunansa ne da aka sani, kuma Yã san kusan dukan duniya.