Evgeniy Bogarne: a takaice biography

Evgeniy Bogarne, wanda biography da za a tattauna a cikin labarin - da stepson na Napoleon Bonaparte, da Halĩfa na Italiya, Janar, Prince Leuchtenberg. An haife shi a birnin Paris a ranar Satumba 3, 1781

Origin of Evgeniya Bogarne

Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani daga daraja mai daraja iyali sauko Evgeniy Bogarne. Hoto da shi a wancan zamani, ba zai yiwu a yi, amma labarin ya bar mana tare da yawan hotuna, daya daga wanda aka bai sama. Aleksandr De Beauharnais, mahaifinsa kuwa viscount, a 'yan qasar na Martinique (French mallaka, dake a cikin Caribbean Sea). Back lokacin da ya ne wani hafsa matashi, Alexander aure da Creole Josephine. Bayan wani lokaci, ya zama wani janar da kuma wani shahararren adadi a cikin juyin juya halin, amma da aka kama a kan wani tip-kashe da kuma ya mutu a kan guillotine. A wannan lokaci, Eugene ne kawai shekaru 13 da haihuwa. Kama da kuma Josephine, da ɗanta da aka aiko zuwa ga iyali na wani artisan a fi.

Nazarin a soja makaranta

Yuli 28, 1794 gudanar Thermidorian Reaction. Ya yi nuni da cewa da Jacobin mulkin kama karya da aka kifar. Josephine saboda wannan a kan sako-sako da, da kuma Eugene fara karatu a St. Germain Soja School.

Eugene mahaifiyar a 1796, ta yi aure Napoleon Bonaparte, wanda a lokacin ya kasance wani janar na Faransa Jamhuriyar. A wannan shekara, bayan ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin soja, mu gwarzo zama adjutant Bonaparte. A hoto sama ya nuna biyu hotuna - Napoleon da kuma Josephine.

Eugene tare Napoleon a cikin kamfen

Lokacin da janar tafi zuwa ga Italian yakin (1796-1797 gg.), Eugene bezotluchno yana tare da shi. Ya kuma tare da shi a lokacin da Masar balaguro (1798-99 gg.).

Evgeniy Bogarne ya kasance daya daga cikin mahalarta gudanar Nuwamba 9, 1799 juyin mulki goma sha takwas Brumaire. Directory a sakamakon shi ya rasa da iko. Akwai wani sabon gwamnatin rikon kwaryar kasar karkashin jagorancin Napoleon Bonaparte, riga yanzu da jakadan. Eugene ya kuma yi aiki a matsaransa, inda ya kasance shugaba na doki tsarẽwa ne. A cikin hoto sama - Evgeniy Bogarne a kan doki.

Promotion

A 1800, Eugene dauki bangare a cikin soja yaƙin neman zaɓe da cewa Faransa ta shirya a arewacin Italiya a kan Austrians. A karshen yakin Marengo (abin da ake kira kauyen dake arewacin Italiya) Eugene lashe daraja na kanar. A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1804, ya zama wani Birgediya Janar.

A 1804, Napoleon ta sa kambi da aka gudanar, a lokacin da Beauharnais samu da daraja na jihar Chancellor. Eugene kuma sanã'anta lakabi na girmamawa, zama sarkin Faransa Empire. Duk da haka, wadannan lada ba kawo Beauharnais real iko. Rank kuma take, abin da ya samu, da kawai m hali.

Eugene zama Halĩfa. Aure to Agnes Amalie

Napoleon halitta Mulkin Italiya a 1805. Ya zama sarki, da kuma Beauharnais - Halĩfa. An sani cewa a wani lokaci (a 1806), Bonaparte ko da ya so ya sanar da wanda zai gaje shi Eugene. Don wannan karshen, ya soma da shi. Saboda haka, matsayi na Eugene ya tashi. Ya ya zama yanzu monarchic mutum. Saboda wannan, mu gwarzo yi aure a cikin wannan shekara (a request daga Napoleon). Matarsa, 'yar sarki Bavarii Agnessa Amalia (1788-1851).

A 1807, Eugene Bonaparte sanya magaji zuwa Italian kursiyin. Ya aka bai wa lakabi na Prince of Venice.

Eugene a kan Italian kursiyin

Evgeniy Bogarne ya ba wani gogaggen gudanarwa. Saboda haka, kasancewa mai mulkin Italiya, ya kewaye kansa da yawa shawara Italiya. A zamanin mulkinsa aka tuba gwamnati da kuma kotun (ta hanyar France), kazalika da inganta rundunar sojojin. Duk da haka, aiko da sojoji da kuma kudi biya, gudanar a request daga Eugene Bonaparte, ya sa damunsu da mazauna yankunan.

Lokacin da Beauharnais ya zama mai mulkin Italiya, ya kasance kawai 24 shekaru da haihuwa. Duk da haka, ya ya iya kai jihar quite tabbaci. reorganization daga cikin sojojin da aka za'ayi, ya shiga Civil Code. A kasar da aka undeveloped fortifications, canals da kuma makarantu. Duk da wasu rashin biyan bukata, ba makawa a wuya aiki na shugabanci, a general za mu iya ce ya iya sami girmamawa da soyayya daga mutãnensa.

Saka hannu cikin Napoleonic wars

Beauharnais halarci kusan dukan yaƙe-yaƙe da ya kai Napoleon. A Austria yaƙin neman zaɓe (1809, da makamantansu) ya kasance shugaban Italian sojojin. A sakamakon yakin birnin Salice (Italy) ya m. I lashe Habsburg Archduke Yahaya. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, Eugene ya iya kunna komowar ruwa. Ya yi azãbar dama kashi John, da farko a Italiya sa'an nan a Austria. Beauharnais kuma lashe nasara a Hungary, da muhimmanci ga Faransa. Shi ne game da yakin Raab (a yau a birnin Gyor a Hungary). Bayan haka, ya bambanta kansa a cikin hukunci yakin Wagram (yanzu wannan kauye, located in Austria).

Beauharnais, Napoleon ya kirawo daga Italiya a 1812. Zai kasance da kwamandan na hudu Corps na Faransa sojojin yanzu. Eugene dauki bangare a cikin War of 1812, inda ya bambanta kansa a cikin fadace-fadace na Ostrovno (yanzu agro located in Belarus), Borodino, Smolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavtsem, Wilno (yanzu Vilnius, Lithuania), ja.

Evgeniy Bogarne da Sava Storozhevsky

A sa hade da Wonderland Rev. Sawa Storozhevsky. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne bayyanar Evgeniyu Bogarne a 1812, a lokacin kama daga Moscow ta Faransa. Sava rinjayi Eugene bai halakarwa da sufi, located in Zvenigorod. A dawowar, ya yi alkawari cewa zai koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa da yardar kaina Evgeniy Bogarne. Sawa kiyaye kalma - annabcin m gaske zo gaskiya.

Tafakkuri kai farmaki da Austria sojojin

Bayan Napoleon hau daga Rasha Marshal Joachim Murat, Beauharnais umarci saurã daga Faransa sojojin. Ya jagoranci sojojin a Magdeburg (a yau shi ne a Jamus birni). Bayan yakin Lutzen (a birnin a Jamus), da aka gudanar a 1813, bisa ga umarnin Eugenia Bonaparte aka aika zuwa Italiya. Ya yi don tabbatar da kariya da kai hare-hare na Austria sojojin. An yi imani da cewa soja mataki Beauharnais a Italiya, a cikin yakin na 1813-14 gg., Shin da pinnacle na generalship basira. Kawai saboda canje-canje Murat Austrians gudanar don kauce wa total halaka.

Beauharnais rabo bayan Napoleon ta abdication daga kursiyin

A 1814 (Afrilu 16), Napoleon abdicated. Bayan da cewa Beauharnais, Halĩfa na Italiya, ya kammala tsagaita wuta kuma ya tafi Bavaria. Beauharnais zama tsara na Faransa a watan Yuni 1815. A Congress of Vienna, wanda ya faru a 1814-1815., Yanke shawarar ware shi zuwa miliyan 5 francs a diyya ga Italian dũkiyarku ba. Saboda kudi, Maximilian Yusufu, da Bavarian sarki da mahaifin-a-Beauharnais, ba shi sarauta Eyhshtet da landgrafstvo Leyhtenberg wanda ya kafa Duchy na Leuchtenberg. The title da Duchy ya samu ta hanyar gado, da zuriyar Eugene (ta hakkin primogeniture, da sauran zuriyarsa ba title of Grand Duke).

Evgeniy Bogarne ritaya daga siyasa a cikin 'yan shekaru. Ya yanke shawarar komawa Munich, inda ya zauna tare da matarsa ta uba. A harin farko da cutar bugi Beauharnais a farkon 1823. Wannan ya faru a Munich. Eugene kasawa kiwon lafiya ya sa mai girma jama'a outcry. Kusan a duk ikilisyoyin Munich for shida makonni gudanar da addu'o'i domin kyauta na warkar da shi. Wannan a fili ya nuna yadda mutane suka fi ƙaunar da shi.

A cuta don wani lokaci janye. Eugene likita wajabta magani domin ruwaye. Duk da haka, nan da karshen shekara ta sake rincabewa Beauharnais. Ya fara sha daga m ciwon kai. Fabrairu 21, 1824 ya rasu na apoplexy. A zamani harshe, Eugene da wani biyu bugun jini.

Akwai, duk da haka, da sauran versions daga cikin Sanadin mutuwarsa. Alal misali, tarihi D. Seward yi ĩmãni Beauharnais shi da lafiya tare da ciwon daji. Eugene jana'izar da aka grand. Bayan mutuwarsa, da dukan Bavaria rufe da baƙin ciki qwarai. Evgeniy Bogarne, a takaice biography cewa da aka tattauna, ya rasu a shekara 42. Sunansa da aka kwarzana a kan Arc de Triomphe, located a kan square. Stars a Paris, babban wuyan wanda ya faru a 1836

Major awards

Eugene aka bayar yawa awards. A 1805, ya karbi Tuli na karimci umarni, da kuma Iron Crown of St. Hubert na Bavaria. A shekarar 1811, Evgeniy Bogarne aka bayar da Grand Cross na St. Stephen ta Order. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai ta babban lambobin yabo.

Eugene yara

Wife Agnes Amalia Beauharnais haifi yara shida: 'ya'ya maza na Charles Augustus da Maximilian mata da maza Josephine, Eugene, Amalia da Teodolindu. Josephine, da babba ya zama matar Sarkin Sweden Oscar na, wanda shi ne dan Bernadotte, wani tsohon marshal na Napoleon. Eugene aure da Prince of Hohenzollern-FV Ehringena. Sarkin sarakuna Pedro I na Brazil ya dauki 'yarsa Bogarne Amaliyu a cikin aure. Teodolina zama matar da Duke na Württemberg Wilhelm Urach.

A rabo daga cikin 'ya'yan Evgeniya Bogarne

Carl-Agusta, babban dan Evgeniya Bogarne, Duke na Leuchtenberg zama bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. A 1835 ya aure Maria II da Gloria, 16-shekara Portuguese Sarauniya na Braganza daular. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan shekara Charles Augustus mutu.

Maximilian, da ƙaramin yaro, sun gaji suna da Duke na Leuchtenberg da dan'uwansa yana matacce. A 1839, ya dauki matsayin matarsa Maria Nikolaevna, 'yar Nicholas I (hoto na ta ne da aka sama). Tun wannan lokacin, Maximilian zauna a Rasha. Shi ne shugaban da Mining Institute, shugaban Academy of Arts, ya gudanar da bincike a fagen electroplating. Shi ya kafa galvanoplastic shuka a St. Petersburg, kazalika da asibiti. Nicholas I bayan mutuwar Maximilian yanke shawarar sayar da ya mallaka a Bavaria, da 'ya'yansa sun mambobi ne na Rasha na sarki iyali. Da aka ba su da lakabi na Prince Romanov. Saboda haka, a cikin tarihin na Rasha sun bar su da alãmarsu mambobi ne na iyali, wanda mahaifinsa ya Evgeniy Bogarne. Orthodoxy ya zama sabon addini.