Houses sanya na kumfa tubalan - gina da hannuwansu

Wa cikinmu ba mafarki na kasa gidan? A duban farko, matsalar ba haka ba ne sauki shirya. A gaskiya ma, akwai wani ban mamaki wani - gidan kumfa tubalan, gina da hannuwansu cewa shi ne samuwa ga kowa. Penoblok - wani sosai dace material: shi ne mai sauki rike, shi za a iya yanka al'ada hannunka sawa, shi ne hur da kuma sauki shigarwa. Bugu da kari, ya ke da isasshen ƙarfi, kuma da yawa kasa tubali da kuma sauran kayan gini.

Houses sanya na kumfa tubalan

Gina hannuwansu wadannan Tsarin fara da kafuwar na'urar. Zaba domin gina shafin da aka barrantar da kyau masu hada kai. Fundam a karkashin wani gidan iya zama ko dai wani monolithic tef ko kumfa tubalan na high sa. A rahusa da kuma kasa m zabin - prefabricated tushe block. Don fara da shirya yashi bags, wanda za a shigar tubalan. Aza harsashin ginin tubalan ya kamata a rufe da waterproofing abu, kamar yin rufi abu, da kuma kawai sai ya fara masonry ganuwar da kansu.

Lokacin da muka gina wani gidan da hannunsa daga kumfa tubalan, dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda: na farko jere da aka aza a sumunti turmi da kyau masu hada kai, kamar yadda da ingancin na farko jere a zahiri dogara nasarar da kara aiki. A ingancin ta salo ko da yaushe bari tare da wani ruhu matakin, sa'an nan zuwa fara da na'urar da gaba jerin. Gina gidan, kamar yadda da wani irin masonry fara da kusassari. Idan kankare tubalan ne mai kyau inganci da daidai hada kai, to, suna sanya a cikin wani musamman m turmi. Idan sun kasance m, to, shi ya shafi wani al'ada turmi. Masonry za a tabbatar da kowane m jerin matakin da ma'aunin, kuma bumps an saka bayani. Kowane 'yan layuka suya baiwa, sanduna, wadda cuts aka sanya a cikin tubalan, wanda aka sa'an nan sosai cemented. Shi zai ba da ƙarin ƙarfi ga ganuwar.

Houses sanya na kumfa tubalan: gina hannuwansu

A na gaba mataki - naúrar na taga da kofa takware. A saboda wannan dalili, karfafa kankare gadoji na daban-daban jeri: mike ko arched. Bayan da kwanciya da jumper saituna ci gaba har da ake bukata tsawo daga cikin ganuwar. Lokacin da ta gama, da gina wani gida na kumfa tubalan da hannuwansu ci gaba installing slabs. Domin wannan a saman goyon bayan brickwork karfafa bel Layer da bayani da aka aza overlapping, mafi kyau daya daga wanda yake shi ne kankare slab. Amma, bisa manufa, zai iya zama katako, ko monolithic.

Bugu da ari, aikin da ake bukata a kan shigarwa samar da ruwa, Sewerage da kuma gudanar da wani lantarki aiki. Yawa kokarin da shi ba zai zama kamar sauki kumfa hakowa da sauran aiki, amma a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na ayyuka a shigarwa na lantarki wayoyi ba sarrafa gwani tsangwama. for ciki ado aiki a kan fasahar ba daban-daban daga duk wani sauran aiki a cikin gidan, suka kuma za a iya yi da hannu.

Saboda haka, gidaje suna gina na kumfa tubalan. Gina hannuwansu karshen na'urar rufin. Don yin wannan, saita rafters da purlins. Rufin sutura aka saka dangane da nau'in. A halin yanzu, da aka fi amfani da karfe profile, kamar yadda shi ne mai sauki shigar da kuma gwada m.