Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich: biography, facts na rayuwa, photos

A Rasha tarihi, akwai da dama lokuta a cikin abin da ya tayar wa sarki ikon da aka rufe da wani marmarin kare hakkin na "real" sarki, ko da ya doka magaji. Daya misali na irin wannan gurbata ne classified Stepanom Razinym cewa shi a sansanin Nechay - Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich, wanda biography da aka gabatar a kasa.

iyaye

Alexei jikan farko Rasha tsar na Romanov daular da kuma na biyu namiji yaro a cikin iyali da mahaifansa biyu; Tsohuwarsa Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya, wanda yana da wani matsanancin taƙawa, kuma aka sani a matsayin mai girma shuni. Tausayi ne, mai dadi fushi, kuma yana da yaron ta uba - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, wanda yake daya daga cikin mafi ilimi maza daga cikin lokaci da kuma sun fi mayar da gravitated zuwa Westernism.

Duk da biyu da yara 13, ciki har da 'ya'ya maza biyar. Bayan rasuwar sarauniya Mary Alexei Petrovich remarried. Biyu aure da Natalia Naryshkin da wani ɗa, daga baya aka fi sani da Sarki Bitrus da farko, da kuma 'ya'ya mata biyu.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, duk da cewa wannan mahaifi da dansa da aka mai suna Alex, kuma su sunan ranar bikin ba a wannan rana, kamar yadda suke yi daban-daban majiɓinci, saint.

yara

Alexey aka haife shi a 1654. 2 shekaru bayan haihuwa, ya aka ayyana magajin a kan karaga, kamar yadda ya mazan wa Dimitiriyas ya mutu 'yan shekaru kafin haihuwarsa.

Daga cikin abubuwan, da ilimi na yara maza tsunduma a Saminu na Polotsk, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha shayari zuwa zamanin Trediakovsky. Ya sanar da sarkin da ƙaninsa Fedor Latin kuma Yaren mutanen Poland. Bayan Alexey ma karatu ilmin lissafi, Slavic nahawu da falsafa. Uba irin zuwa ga waliyyinsa, da kuma musamman a gare shi daga kasashen waje a shiga hoto littattafai da kuma dukan "yara fun." A cewar Sahaban, yarima da mai kyau memory, ya na bincike da kuma tabbatar da cewa wani m dalibi.

matasa

Bisa ga dokokin na lokacin a lokacin da babu uba a cikin babban birnin kasar Alexei ta aka dauke ta wucin gadi gwamnan jihar, da kuma hukuma haruffa da aka sanya hannu a kan ta madadin.

Kamar yadda wani matashi, mafi yawan lokaci ya fi son ciyar karatu. Daga cikin da ya fi so littattafai su "Lexicon" da "Grammar", kawo daga Lithuania, kazalika da sanannun rubutun "Cosmography". Babban tasiri a kan Alexei da daya daga cikin shahararrun kasashen yammaci a Rasha kotu - Artamon Boyar Matveev, wanda sau da yawa shirya Theatrical wasanni. Don su shi wajibi ne don ya kira sarkin, wanda sukan shiga ta Sarauniyar da gimbiya. Bugu da kari, Alexei Matveyev Masana ilimi baƙin da suke zaune a birnin Moscow ko ya tafi can a kan kasuwanci.

matchmaking

A zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich shi da aka yi don aure da matasa a wani fairly farkon shekaru. The magaji a kan karaga, ya ba togiya. Bugu da ƙari, cikin tambaya na sirri rayuwa na'urorin ba kawai mahaifinsa, amma kuma da Polish sarauniya. Matar John II Casimir da aka je ba shi 'yar da karfi da gudummawar da aure. Union of Rasha yarima da Polish gimbiya jũna a danginta m, saboda bayan mutuwar magajin zuwa kursiyin da Commonwealth a 1951, Alexei aka dauke mai kyau ga takarar wannan lakabi. Bugu da kari, da jakadu, wanda ya zo Moscow don gano hali na sarauta iyali to irin wannan aure ƙungiyar, aka cikakken sihirce da matasa maza da ganin darajarsa ya marabtar magana, abin da ya karanta a cikin harshe, m, a Kojima.

Ta tsare-tsaren bai zo gaskiya, domin bayan rasuwar sarauniya Mary da'awar cewa su ne yarinya ta hannu da kansa ya zama Alexis. Ya yi umurni da Boyar Matveev gaya sandunan cewa Prince ne har yanzu matasa, da kuma Orthodox bangaskiya ne da nisa daga Roma.

Alexei: mutuwa

Da yake shekara goma sha shida, da magaji a kan karaga ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Yana da aka ba wadda ta gabãta daga wani ciwo, don haka mutane sun yada jita-jita, daban-daban. Boy binne shi a Mala'iku Cathedral. Jana'iza da sabis na gudanar Joasaph II sarki, da kuma shi ne a wancan lokaci a cikin babban birnin kasar na Eastern Jikoki. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ya inconsolable, kamar yadda ya fatan high ga danta, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, jin dadin da soyayya da mutane, san da dama kasashen waje harsuna da kuma zai iya zama mai hikima da kuma mulki na adalci a nan gaba.

Alexei - Prince Nechay

Bayan kusan shekaru 20 bayan rasuwar magajin zuwa Rasha kursiyin Stenka Razin yanke shawarar yin amfani da sunansa domin ba su halatta ga fitina. Mutanensa yada jita-jita da cewa a cikin sahu ne da rai kuma da Alexey (biography na Crown Prince taƙaice gabatar a sama). Domin, a cewar su, da cewa sun bayyana kwatsam a cikin sansanin, sai suka kira shi Nechai. Ba da da ewa laƙabi zama rallying kira da wanda razintsy fara kai farmaki sarki maza.

Mutane da yawa manoma, da kuma musamman yan kasuwa da sabis aji mutane zai wuya shiga Ataman Stenka, idan ban yi tunanin cewa ya aka fada domin sadaka dalili - da dawowar a kan karaga, Prince, wanda ya ayyana matattu da kuma ba da izini ba bypassed, ajiye da ɗan'uwansa kursiyin.

Hukumomi a babban birnin kasar da sauri gane hatsarin bayyanar da wani mayaudarin, don haka har ma ga daya kawai pronunciation na kalmar "Nechay" da aka gaya wa karba a kurkuku ba.

Andrew Kambulatovich

An sani game da uku mutanen da suka a shekaru daban-daban, inda kodayaushe a matsayin shahara mutum kamar Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich (photos daga cikin shahararrun hoto na magajin zuwa Rasha kursiyin, duba a sama). Da farko, ta rawa Prince Andrew, wanda shi ne dan bafadan Prince Kabardian Kambulat Pshimahovicha Cherkassky. Kamar yadda yaro ya aka yi masa baftisma, ya kuma yi magana a Rasha kuma yana da wani aristocratic hali. Tare da kama na Astrakhan, saurayin aka kama, da kuma Razin yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi domin tabbatar da labari na yarima Nechayev. Ya yi umurni da upholster daya daga cikin plows a ja kyalle, ya kuma ba shi na amfanin "magaji a kan karaga." Akwai da dama versions game da makomar Andrei Kambulatovicha. An sani kawai, cewa bayan wani lokaci ya bace, kuma Razin ya nemi wani "yarima."

Maksim Osipov

Tun da tawaye ya riga a cike lilo, da kuma ikon 'yan tawayen da aka girma da kowane wucewa rana, sai suka yanke shawarar cewa yanzu Nechai zai zama daya daga cikin su boldest kuma mafi m shugabannin. A zabi fadi a kan Maksima Osipova. A karkashin sunan Tsarevich Alexei, ya ci birnin Alatyr, Temnikov, Kurmysh, Yadrin da Lyskov. The hali a lokacin da sojojin ihu "Nechay!" Farmaki Zheltovodsky Macarius sufi, amma bai iya hallaka sufi.

Bayan da gazawar Osipov tako Murashkino, inda ya zuba wani sabon taron Mordovians, Tatars da Chuvash. Lzhetsarevich ma ya yanke shawarar in je tare da sojojinsa su Nizhny Novgorod, inda ya yi kira da gida jama'a. Duk da haka, wa ya isa daga Stepan Razin da umarni zo a lokacin da za a taimake shi to Simbirsk.

Ivan Kleopin

Haka kuma an sani game da wanda mayaudarin, wanda ya ayyana kansa Alexei II. Wannan mutumin sunansa - Ivan Kleopin, kamar yadda ya sanar a 1671. An sani cewa mayaudarin aka haife game da 1648 a Local alƙarya Zasapine Novgorod gundumar.

A 15-16 shekaru, sai aka kira shi a cikin daraja mayakan da aika zuwa Dinaburg, a kan iyakar kasar da Poland. A kaka 1666 ya koma gida, a cewar daya version, saboda hare-hare da hauka. A 1671, Ivan sanar da wani gida da ya ke Alexei (photo tare da wani hoto na ƙãƙalen faɗarsa bai tsira), da gudu zuwa cikin dazuzzuka. Sa'an nan, ya yi kokarin matsawa zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, amma aka kama, hõre tambayar da kuma azabtarwa. Ko da yake an tabbatar da cewa Ivan - hauka, ya aka kashe a matsayin wani gargadi ga duk wasu da suke so su nuna kamar zama wakilan da sarauta iyali.

Yanzu ka san wanda ya Alexei. Ban sha'awa facts daga biography ne kusan ba a sani ba ga jama'a, amma sai suka bada izinin masana tarihi ga mafi alhẽri gane abin da rai ya kasance kamar a Rasha kotu a karo na biyu da rabi na 17th karni.