Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich: biography, photos, iyali

Tarihi Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich, wanda biography aka san su da wani kallo a perestroika shekaru, ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na wadanda shekaru. PhD da kuma farfesa zama jama'a mataimakin na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma a karshe watanni na gurguzu gwamnatin da aka alama ta da yawa mai haske jama'a magana.

ƙaramin shekaru

Yuri Nikolaevich aka haife kan Satumba 5 , 1934 a Ulyanovsk yankin. Tsohuwarsa a yankunan karkara malami. Uba da farkon yakin suka tafi wajen ƙofar, da kuma bayan duniya yana cikin sansani. Ya zauna a cikin Krasnoyarsk yankin da ba a gyara ta Soviet kotu.

Matasa ilimi samu a Moscow, ya kammala karatunsa daga tarihi baiwa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Wannan shã'aninku taka leda a mafi muhimmiyar rawa a cikin adult rayuwa.

A waɗannan shekaru, da kwararru da mafi girma ilimi tafi karkashin domin a yankuna daban-daban na kasar (daga gare su ya Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich), biography wani saurayi ya hada da shekaru da dama na aiki a kan Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric iko tashar, kazalika da horon a Paris. A Faransa babban birnin kasar ya kyautata karatunsa a Sorbonne. A cikin shekaru 70 na Soviet jama'a kadan arziki murmushi zuwa ziyarci kasashen yammaci. Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich ya iya ganin ganin an da rai na Turai jama'a da kuma kwatanta su da hakikanin gaskiya na kasarsu. Manyan mukaman kwarewa taba gamsu da tarihi, cewa Tarayyar Soviet ya nisa a baya jari hujja kasashen cikin sharuddan rayuwa.

The aiki a cikin Komsomol

Free rayuwa a Turai kuma ya bude wani sabon gaban matasa gwani adabi, ciki har da rubuce a Rasha. Kamar yadda ya yi furuci Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, ya dalibi shekaru da aka alama ta kondovoj shirin, inda da yawa ayyukan da aka dakatar. Babban tasiri a kan ra'ayinmu na tarihi da Littafin Anny Ahmatovoy. Idan Soviet adawa da hadarin nasu aminci don samun samizdat adabi, a yamma da matsaloli tare da samun damar zuwa Rasha litattafansu ba.

Daya daga wadannan kasashen waje masu karatu ya Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. A biography wannan mutum cikin matasa, shekaru, in ba haka ba babu daban-daban daga duk wani tarihin da wani Komsomol himmar aiki. Duk wani hilafa tsakanin jam'iyyar line aka azabtar da rashi na jam'iyyar membobinsu da katin da sallama. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 70 da tarihi ba ta da tsarin a layi daya to wadãtar da su da ilmi game da wuya rabo na kasar mu a cikin XX karni. Na musamman sha'awa ya taso da Great Patriotic War, game da abin da ya a mulkin demokra] iyya Rasha za su rubuta littafi mai girma.

Edita na "kwaminis"

aiki ganiya ga nomenklatura tsani Afanasiev kai a shekarar 1983, lokacin da ya zama editan na tarihi sashe na mujallar "kwaminis". Yana da nasaba da siyasa batun na CPSU. Sai ya zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya jarida cewa ba gano ko da alamu a da bambancin da ra'ayin.

A lokaci guda Afanasiev nasarar aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences (a cikin general tarihi na Cibiyar). Kimiyya aiki ya yarda da shi ya zama likita na tarihi kimiyyar.

siyasa

Wannan fitarwa zo zuwa Yuriyu Afanasevu a lokacin perestroika. Lokacin da kafofin watsa fara buga da kayayyakin da suke ba dole ba ne ya yi daidai da kudi na jam'iyyar kwaminis, tarihi, sai ya fara da za a buga, raba tare da masu sauraro da arziki kayan da m shafukan na tarihi da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan ya sa na farko Afanasyeva shahara tsakanin masana sannan daga cikin janar karatu.

A karshen 80s Dr. gudu ga wakilai, da Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda da ya san kuma baiwa wata gagarumar lashe zaben a kan site Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Biography Farfesa - wani m misali na yadda bincike ya iya kaddamar da wani cin nasara harkar siyasa.

Mafi shahara yi na tarihi zama jawabin a 1989 a na Congress of Mutane ta wakilai, da Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan lokaci, ya, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya zama ma da rector na daya daga cikin Moscow cibiyoyi na bayar. 27 May MP, sanya a yankunan da jawabin directed a kan siyasa nomenclature, wanda ragae da gyara da kuma ci gaban kasar. Afanasiev mai suna wadannan gurguzu "m-biyayya rinjaye". A jumlar ta zama aikin jaridar cliché da da ewa hijira nasarar a kan TV da kuma a cikin jaridu. A majalisa ya samu halartar Mikhail Gorbachev, wanda a matsayin shugaban da ya kwantar da dakin, stunned m sanarwa.

Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich - tarihi da kuma PhD - zauna da mutane mataimakin har 1993. Ya yanke shawarar dakatar da siyasa, da kuma mayar da hankali karshe a kan kimiyya. Back a shekarar 1990 Yuriy Afanasev zo daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, wanda darajõji ya daga 50s.

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet siyasa don wani lokaci ya halarci wani Democratic Congress. Ya kuma hada kai tare da wasu da dama da sabon yunkuri na m nuna bambanci. Duk da ayyukan a wadannan shekaru an directed a gudanar da wani zama dole ya gyara aikinsa, domin wani sabon kasar don canja tsarin siyasa da aka ba alama ta m upheavals. Ga wasu lokaci Yuriya Afanaseva aka dauke da babban abokin adawarsa Yeltsin matakin na shahararsa tsakanin masu kada kuri'a. Duk da haka, likita na tarihi sciences, ba kawai ba su ba da wani ya yi magana a cikin dabaran na farko shugaban kasar Rasha, amma nan da nan duk ƙuƙumi tare da siyasa.

Ya yanke shawara ya zo daidai da Oktoba events na shekara ta 1993, lokacin da rikici ya barke tsakanin zartarwa reshe da kuma Congress of Mutane ta wakilai, a Moscow.

kimiyya da ayyukan

Barin siyasa Olympus, tarihi, kafa da Rasha Jami'ar Jihar Bil Adama. Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, wani photo na wanda za a yanzu za a samu a daban-daban gine-gine na jami'ar, ya ta rector daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 2003. Bayan haka, 'yan shekaru sai ya zauna shugaban ilimi ma'aikata.

Har ila yau, tarihi ya tsunduma a msar tambayar aiki da kuma rubuta littattafai. Ya aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike a Faransa, yakin duniya na biyu. Sunansa ya zama sananne a cikin kasa da kasa kimiyya al'umma.

mutuwa

Satumba 14, 2015 Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich mutu. Iyali da kuma abokai na marigayin shirya ƙungiyoyin jana'izar da kuma ban kwana da tarihi a Sakharov Center. Wannan wuri ne yanzu daya daga cikin alamu na sake fasalin takardun kudin kuma da DiSSiDENT motsi. Yuriya Afanaseva binne shi a Moscow yankin a kan Ostashkov hurumi.