Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich: biography, nasara da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich - Rear Admiral, wannan jaruntakar kwamandan wanda nuna halaye a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Its main aiki ya umurnin karkashin ruwa tasoshin. Kamar yadda shugaban submarine jirgin K-21, a 1942, ya iya yi da feat, shi rinjayar da ma'auni na adawa da sojojin a arewacin tekuna.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin: biography, yara

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin aka haife kan Agusta 21, 1907. Uba na dukan rai ga tẽku, ya rayu da kuma aiki a cikin seaside garin Odessa. Daga farkon shekarun da yaro gan teku da jiragen ruwa da hagu a m ra'ayi a cikin tunani irin na yaro, kuma ya yanke shawarar danganta su ƙaddara tare da sabis a cikin Navy. A cikin shekaru uku yaro dan shekara tare da iyalansa koma Mariupol. Wannan birni yana ma dake kusa da teku. Uban yarinyar ya ci gaba da aiki a kan jirgin, clears ruwa, kusa da birnin ta tashar jiragen ruwa.

Nicholas tafi makaranta don samun ilimi na teku a kusa da tashar, inda 'ya'yan mutane sun kasance a wadannan shekaru, aiki a cikin Navy. A makaranta ko da informally kira makaranta matuƙan. Tare da 12 shekara daya yaro ya fara aiki rayuwa a cikin jirgi, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gida yaro a kan wani jirgin m sojojin ruwa, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Bayan kammala makaranta rayuwa a 1924, saurayin aka ƙaddara su ci gaba da ilimi da kuma a cikin wadannan shekaru, bayan motsi zuwa Rostov-on-Don, sai ya shiga Sojan Ruwa Academy. Duk da yake karatu a wannan jami'ar, ya zama memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Early aiki

A shekara ta 1929, makarantar Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich sauke karatu, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya kira Man a cikin Red Army, inda ta farko ofishin da aka hade tare da boye-boye kasuwanci. Tun shekarar 1931, bayan ƙarshen sabis da demobilization fara wani kwararren aiki na nan gaba gwarzo. Lunin fara aiki tare da shugaban makaranta na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin da Odessa, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga jirgin "Vega", inda ya zama na farko mataimakin, sa'an nan da kyaftin jirgin. Tun 1933 ayyukansa kamar yadda wani navigator a kan wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur dauke da man fetur da kuma man motocin dakon zama shugaban a shekarar 1935.

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich (karkashin ruwa rundunar Rasha). Fara na sabis

Tun da 1935, ya fara sabis don Navy. A lokacin 1937 ya sauke karatu kwamandojin Darussan kan tushen da soja makaranta. Bayan wannan taron, zai fara aiki nan da nan a kan submarines. A farko, ya taka leda goyon bayan matsayin a kan submarine u-31 har farkon spring 1938, sa'an nan aiki a matsayin shugaban submarine u-404.

Abin baƙin ciki, da tarihi hakikar da na Soviet jihar da wani lokaci na danniya, da kuma a shekara ta 1938 ta kãma al'adar Lunin nuna. Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya, mai yiwuwa ya farga da kuskure, ya aka wanke, sai aka ba da daraja na leftana kwamandan, aka mayar a wurin aiki da kuma aka aika zuwa bauta a Arewa Sea.

Kwamandan Sch-421

A cikin bazara na 1940, bi da nada shugaban submarine u-421. Shi ne mai jirgin ruwan, wani da-sanye take soja wajen da kuma shũɗe a gabãninku, da yaki fada koyarwarsa. A submarine ne farkon soja aiki a farkon kwanaki na yaki. A shekarar 1942, bisa ga Lunin, ya submarine farmaki da kuma gudanar da su hallaka 7 maƙiyi jiragen ruwa tare da duka hijirar na kusan 50,000 tons. Duk da haka, a cikin takardun da aka tabbatar daya kawai nasara hari. Jamus jirgin "Consula Schulze" da aka sunk a kan 5 Fabrairu wannan shekara. Ba shan wannan a cikin account, jihar ya gane da isa yabo Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha, da kuma a 1942 for kyau a cikin sojan ruwa fadace-fadace ya aka bayar da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Bugu da kari ga suna ya lashe lambobin yabo a matsayin Order of Lenin, kuma ya samu lambar "Gold Star". The sosai guda submarine kuma bayar da girmamawa ga Order of Red Banner.

Kwamandan na K-21

A shekarar 1942, riga balagagge kwamandan danƙa jagorancin daya daga cikin mafi m submersibles. Irin wannan submarine cruising zama K-21. Wannan jirgin ruwan sama a wannan lokaci da aka sau da yawa a cikin fadace-fadace, aiki jiwuwa yãƙi tawagar a kan jirgin. A makamai da aka ci gaba dangane da fasahar daga waɗanda shekara. A kan jirgin aka dama torpedo da manyan bindigogi da makamai, a Bugu da kari, da submarine ya snaschena mahakar. Dauki umurnin jirgin ruwan a watan Maris, a farkon watan gobe Lunin umarci submarine ceto da aka azabtar Sch-402. Duk da haka, har Yuli na samun nasara a hallaka sojojin na Jamus da sojojin a cikin fama kwamandan na submarine bai faru ba.

Ft Lunin: torpedoed jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz"

A lokacin rani na 1942 a karkashin shugabanci na submarine Lunin tafi zuwa ga gaba na Norway domin manufar soja mataki a cikin sanyi ruwan arewacin tekuna. Yuli 5 ne a kan jirgin ruwan ga soja jiragen ruwa na Jamus, daya daga cikinsu - cikin jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz" da kuma da dama manyan Cruisers. Kwamandan yanke shawarar kai farmaki Jamus jiragen ruwa. A sakamakon haka, da submarine kaddamar da dama torpedo volleys a maƙiyi hari. Duk da haka, da sosai hari ya faru a cikin yanayin musamman low ganuwa, a Bugu da kari, da Jamus jiragen ruwa ya fara rawar daji da sauri, kuma a karshe ta submarine nutse cikin zurfin. Saboda haka, hari results Lunin gan. Duk da haka, da dama fashewar da aka ji, halayyar lalacewar da jirgin. Duk da rashin gani bayanai, submariner Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich kidaya da kuma rubuce, cewa jirgin ruwa na soja da aka lalace, kuma daya daga cikin Cruisers - sunk.

Ban sha'awa facts game Lunin

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da Jamusanci jagorancin bai tabbatar da asarar da jiragen ruwa. Bayan kai harin, da farkisanci jiragen ruwa a high gudun motsi ƙarƙashin da kansa iko. Bayani da cewa jirgin a kan wanda ko dai aka gyara, babu inda aka rubuta. Haka kuma, a cikin takardun da jirgin ruwa na soja da aka ba ko da ambaci wannan hari. A karshe, shi ne a yanzu wasu da cewa rana da asarar da aka ba daya daga cikin German kotu. Soviet hukuma massively rufe hari, bayanai watsa da kuma waje latsa. Wannan taron ya kai ga m canje-canje a cikin rayuwar mahaifinsa Lunin. The Nazis kãma mahaifin mu gwarzo, sa'an nan a fili kashe a tsakiyar Rostov-on-Don.

A Soviet umurnin tabbatar da halaka da makiya jiragen ruwa. Haka kuma, a sakamakon harin da Jamusanci rundujar soja masu dawaki da aka tilasta koma baya. Ayarin Allied sojojin, suka shirya don kai farmaki "Tirpitz" da aka ba lalace. Saboda haka, submarine K-21 a karkashin shugabanci na Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha ta ayyuka yi. Daga baya, a cikin kaka na wannan shekara, a kan tushen da ayyukan gudanar da submarine aka bayar da agaji ta Red Banner.

Neman gaba, shi ne daraja ambata da ban sha'awa cewa a duk shekara na soja sabis Lunin dangana 17 nasarar kura idon makiya hari. Duk da haka, da takardun tabbatar da mutuwar kawai hudu tasoshin.

Soja Service daga 1942 zuwa 1943

A lokacin da m lokaci kusan duk fuskantar kalubale da umurnin da submarine, da aka yi. Domin da shekara Lunin nasara a nitsewa 10 maƙiyi jiragen ruwa. Saboda haka, a cikin marigayi kaka 1942, godiya ga m mataki na submarine kwamandan, da bakin tekun na Norway manyan kai jirgin "Riegel" da aka halaka. A cikin marigayi hunturu na 1943, a lokacin da jirgin ruwan yake a cikin tekun na Norway, a maƙiyi ruwa, a wuta ya barke a jirgin. Godiya ga tasiri mataki na matuƙan, ya aka shafe ta. Da dama yawon buxe ido, amma a karshen dama shawarar da aka sanya Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich bayan da aiki da kuma karbo daga maƙiyi ruwaye. Marine wuce da Jamusawa a kan ruwa da aka shãfe haskensu. Babu wanda zai iya yi imani a cikin irin wannan tsoro ƙungiya, da Jamus dauki jirgin ruwan a matsayin nasa. A sakamakon haka, K-21 gudanar ya nutse da dama sintiri jiragen da Piers, to abin da suka kasance moored. Don samun nasarar jagoranci m iyawarsa ta tunani kwamandan.

A 1944, aikin soja a yakin da fronts for Lunin ƙare. Tun da farkon spring wannan shekara, ya yi karatun a Sojan Ruwa Academy bayan ya aka bayar da daraja na Rear Admiral.

A post-yaki shekaru da mutuwa

Bayan karshen tashin Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin, wanda biography an sake nazari a wani labarin gangarawa squadrons na submarines, ya ya ci gaba da bincike da kuma ayyuka master na ƙarshe. A shekarar 1962, saboda matalauta kiwon lafiya ya yi ritaya. A 1967 da ya isa a birnin Mariupol, in tsunduma cikin tunanin na da yara. Wannan ya sa na karshe ziyarar da kananan kasar. 1970 shi ne na karshe a cikin rãyuwar Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha. Aka binne shi a St. Petersburg (a wancan lokacin - Leningrad), shi ne a yanzu kan kabarinsa da ke cikin tauhidin hurumi.