A anti-Hitler hadaka

Anti-Hitler hadaka za a iya daukan wani jam'iyya da ya tashi a dare. Gogayya da kuma rikici tsakanin mahalarta shan potshots a shi cikin ta zama. Mene ne dalilin da fragility wannan alliance?

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

The asalin ƙungiya, suka tafi a tarihi a matsayin "anti-Hitler hadaka," ne a wani contractual dangantakar cewa wanzu tsakanin Birtaniya, Faransa, Poland da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. A cikin watan Satumba 1939, bayan Jamus suka mamaye Poland, wadannan jihohi tafi yaki. Saboda haka akwai wani kawance na "Yammacin masõya", wanda ya fara halittar anti-Hitler hadaka.

Har 1941 Tarayyar Soviet a wannan hadaka ba kunshe. Sa hannu tare da Jamus nonaggression yarjejeniya sanya irin wannan ƙawance ne ba kawai ba dole ba, amma kuma marasa amfani baki ɗaya, domin a kan a 1939-1940. Tarayyar Soviet ba tare da wani asarar samu sabon yankuna: Western Ukraine, Belarus Western, Baltic jihohi, Bessarabia da kuma Northern Bukovina. Amma da Yuni 22, 1941 halin da ake ciki, sun canja matu

Yanzu cikin bukatun da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen turai ya zo daidai. Tuni a Yuni 22 da shugaban gwamnatin Birtaniya Winston Churchill ya ayyana ta shiri ya taya Tarayyar Soviet a yakin da. A kwanakin baya, wannan bayani da aka yi da shugaban kasar Amurka Franklin Roosevelt. Bayan fall Faransa a 1940, Birtaniya, a gaskiya, sun Nazis da kawayensu kadai. A Wehrmacht ya game da su iya gudanar da saukowa a kan Birtaniya Tsibirin, kuma a cikin Pacific Birtaniya mazauna barazanar Japan, magana a cikin yaki a Jamus ta gefe. Tsoron karo da Japan da kuma Amurka da da bukatunta a cikin Pacific. Saboda haka, anti-Hitler kawance da ake bukata wani sabon ɗan kura. Tuni a cikin Yuli 1941 a birnin Moscow ya shirya wani taro na Soviet jagoranci da Birtaniya wakilan. A cikin watan Satumba 1941, Tarayyar Soviet ta sanar da Accession ga Atlantic Yarjejeniya - wani furucin da hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasar Birtaniya da kuma Amurka a yaki da Jamus. Tun da samuwar da anti-Hitler kawance samu babban cigaba a gaba.

Kalubale da kuma nasarorin

Amma nan da nan bayan wannan taron, da hadin gwiwa tsakanin jam'iyyun tashi na farko gogayya. Da Birtaniya, da kuma Amurka da aka lafiya maido da pre-yaki kan iyakoki a Turai. A Soviet jagoranci a kan irin shawarwari ba ya so ya yarda. Domin to, zai biya riga a haɗe zuwa 1941 ƙasa. Saboda wannan, da sanya hannu kan Anglo-Soviet alkawari na alliance aka thwarted.

Wata matsala da fuskantar da anti-Hitler hadaka, ya tambaya ta bude wani biyu gaban a Turai. Mafi yawa daga cikin mahadi daga cikin Wehrmacht da kuma kawayenta na Jamus da aka mayar da hankali a kan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet, don haka shi ne quite ma'ana ya buge daga ƙasa na yammacin Turai. Amma wannan tsari Soviet shugabanci, Birtaniya gefe ya mayar da martani ba tare da sha'awa, ambatawa a rashin ƙarfi. Amirkawa na farko kasance a kan gefen da Tarayyar Soviet, amma sai ya tafi zuwa Churchill ta shawara ba zuwa kasa da sojoji a Turai da Arewacin Afirka. Saboda wadannan bambance-bambance na biyu gaban bude nan da nan.

Amma, duk da wadannan bambance-bambance, da anti-Hitler hadin gambizar iya cimma burin. Amurka kayayyaki na kayan aiki da kuma abinci sun mai muhimmanci wajen majiɓinta. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne a 1941-1942., Lokacin da yawa masana'antu cibiyoyin na Tarayyar Soviet kasance a kan Jamus-shagaltar da ƙasa. Muhimmanci shi ne ga kasar Birtaniya, yanke da su daga mazauna saboda da ya fi karfinsu halin da ake ciki a kan tekuna.

Da nasarar da dakarun Soviet a yakin Stalingrad jagoranci masõya da aiki mafi decisively. Ya zama a sarari cewa yaki juyo, da kuma kasashen turai sun fara rayayye shirya domin bude na biyu Front, dõmin su kawo karshen yaki a Turai da kuma hana Red Army don matsar da nisan zuwa yamma. A shekarar 1944, Allied sojojin sanya wani saukowa a Normandy, wanda zuwansa da gaggãwa da shan kashi na Jamus a cikin yakin.

Yayinda muke zuwa ga dangantaka tsakanin masõya nasara washe more. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, Roosevelt ya mutu, wanda aka maye gurbinsu a matsayin shugaban kasar Garri Trumen, gyara dangane da Tarayyar Soviet, mafi korau. Samun Soviet sojojin a Gabashin Turai ma da gudummawar da karfafa dangantakar tsakanin kawancen jam'iyyun. Lokacin da babban manufar da kawayenta - da shan kashi na Jamus - An cimma, dangantaka tsakanin USSR da West soured gaba daya. Tsakanin jiya ne na kawayen fara latent adawa, ta gangara a tarihi a matsayin "sanyi yaki", kuma na dogon lokaci wanda halitta mai siga halin da ake ciki a duniya.