Brucellosis - menene wannan?

Kowane mutum ci madara, cuku da kuma nama. Wasu bangare na yawan rike dabbobi: kamar yadda abokai ko a matsayin nan gaba abinci. Abin da matsayi na irin dabbobi ne dako na kawo hadari cututtuka da cewa za a iya daukar kwayar cutar da mutane.

Duk da haka, za su iya haifar da wani yawa rikitarwa da zai iya yiwuwa ya haifar da wani m bakin ciki sakamakon. Brucellosis - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda kashi.

Description da cutar

Brucellosis - wani cutar da cewa yana daukar kwayar cutar daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane. Yana da halin tsakiya m tsarin raunuka, osteo-articular na'ura, kazalika da detrimental effects a kan zuciya da jini.

A tushen da wannan cuta ne Brucella - microorganisms cewa mallaka gagarumin juriya ga wasu muhalli tsoma: high zafi ko low zazzabi.

Su shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin mutum faruwa ta hanyar da mucous membranes ko a fata. Next, sun haɗa da Kwayoyin kuma rayayye ci gaba su, sa'an nan ta cikin Lymph nodes da jini yada a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Lokacin da allura a cikin bargo, saifa, hanta ko wasu gabobin da taimako zuwa fitowan da Brucella kamuwa da cuta, wanda kara kaiwa ga samuwar na amsawa-rashin lafiyan canje-canje. Bayan kamuwa da cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin lokaci da cuta ne high yiwuwar m kuma na kullum tsari.

Brucellosis: iri pathogens

A lokacin, za ka iya bambanta shida babba jamiái na da cuta a cikin tambaya:

1. Brucellosis MPC (kananan dabbobi) sa ta hanyar da wakili Br. Melitensis kuma Br. Ovis - tumaki akayi daban-daban.
2. Br. abortus suis muhimmi a aladu.
3. Domin shanu ne cutarwa kwayoyin nau'in Br. abortus bovis.
4. Br. neotomae - for bari daji berayen. Wannan irin wadanda ba pathogenic da mutane.
5. Br. canis - kare.

A ta morphological tsarin wadannan kwayoyin cuta ba su ma daban-daban daga juna. Yawancin wadannan kwayoyin ne halin da:

• madauwari ko m siffar da masu girma dabam a cikin kewayon daga 0.3 zuwa 0.6 microns.
• gramootritsatelny kuma suna da ikon girma a kan talakawa gina jiki kafofin watsa labarai.
• na farko sub-culturing pathogens daga jiki suna kafa mafi sannu a hankali fiye da a cikin m.
• fallasa Brucella kwayoyin za a iya canza kama zuwa L-siffar.
• domin irin kwayoyin ne yawanci iya iya shiga cikin cell da parasitize akwai;
• musamman a lokacin da suka hallaka, akwai wani kasafi na endotoxin.

Kamuwa za a iya halaka ta ajiye shi domin minti 30 a 60 digiri. Lokacin da Boiled, sun mutu nan da nan. Har ila yau Brucella tareda žata hasken rana da kuma abubuwa da ake amfani da disinfection. Amma a low yanayin zafi da suka zama na dogon lokaci.

Zai yiwu daukan hotuna hanyoyi

Brucella da microscopic girma da karfi iya shiga Properties, kyale su su shiga ta hanyar fata, wanda ba ko da suna da lahani. Kamuwa da cuta da kwayoyin ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

• ta kai tsaye lamba tare da kamuwa da dabbobi.
• yayin da ingestion na unprocessed nama da kiwo kayayyakin, wanda dauke da kwayoyin.
• a yin abubuwa daga ulu da kuma fata na dabbobi.
• da droplets.
• Bugu da ƙari, rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da su tumbi sama da surface, wanda sa'an nan interacts mutane, game da shi kara hadarin cutar.

A lokacin da la'akari da Sanadin da kamuwa da cuta shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa brucellosis ne wani sana'a cuta na mutanen da suka yi aiki tare da dabbobinsu makiyaya, dabbobi, dabbobi kwararru. A mafi yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta lura a taimako dabba a lokacin isar da tsari.

Abin lura, brucellosis shanu za a iya daukar kwayar cutar zuwa wasu dabbobi ko mutane. Amma cutar da ake ba daukar kwayar cutar a tsakanin mutane.

siffofin da cutar

The girma na tsawon shiryawa a karkashin al'ada yanayi ba ya wuce kwana 30, tare da samuwar wani latent version da cutar - 90 days.

Za mu iya rarrabe 4 siffofin brucellosis:

1. M. Halin da ciwon kai, tsoka aches, da matsaloli tare da ci da barci, high zazzabi, wanda dabam ƙwarai a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. M brucellosis da yawa sauri a cikin matasa, shekaru fiye da a cikin tsofaffi.
2. Subacute. Bugu da kari zuwa sama halaye, akwai matsaloli tare da gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki, da kujera, kazalika zai yiwu rashin lafiyan kurji. Wannan nau'i ne halin da maimaita febrile jihohi. A haƙuri iya fuskanci wani m canji na yanayi, zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma tsoka nama.
3. Kullum. Karfi da ya rinjayi cututtuka na juyayi tsarin. A sakamakon haka, shi yana iya rushe da al'ada aiki na ji, gani ba, ji na ƙwarai daga jiki. Bugu da kari, da wahala musculoskeletal tsarin da kuma urogenital tsarin.
4. Saura. Halin da sosai aikin hali. A musamman, adversely rinjayar da zuciya da jini, haddasa daban-daban da rikitarwa a cikin dogon lokaci.

Phase kwarara kamuwa da cuta

Kwayoyin cutar bayan da aka buga a cikin jiki suna kama da macrophages, a cikin abin da suka ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Lymph nodes, inda aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki.

A dangane da irin ayyukan da za a iya gano Brucella kamuwa da kwarara 5 bulan:

1. Lymph kumburi. Yana yayi dace da shiryawa zamani. Germs iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo a cikin jikin mutum, ba tare da nuna kansu.
2. Hematogenous. Bayan tara wani gagarumin rabo daga Brucella kamuwa da cuta a cikin Lymph nodes fara bayyana a duk faɗin jiki.
3. Phase poliochagovyh wurare. pathogen Kwayoyin suna kama da phagocytes mutum gabobin, sakamakon samuwar foci na kamuwa da cuta.
4. Phase ekzoochagovyh samu. Za'ayi reusable Brucella watsa ga samuwar amsawa canje-canje na rashin lafiyan yanayi.
5. metamorphosis lokaci. A wannan mataki, akwai cikakken ƙuduri na kamuwa da cuta, ko da ci gaban m scarring raunuka a cikin azãba mai gabobin.

Brucellosis: cututtuka a cikin mutane, photo kashi

Kowane kamuwa da cuta yana da cututtuka. Kuma idan kun san da kuma gane yanayin zama dole bayyanar cututtuka, shi ne zai yiwu a kauce wa daban-daban rikitarwa.

1. A wani wuri mataki da cutar yana da matukar wuya a gane asali, tun da dauki converges a kan Brucellosis cututtuka da mura ko wasu kwayar cututtuka: a high zafin jiki wanda zai iya isa 40 digiri, ciwon kai, asarar ci da nauyi, da kuma rauni.
2. Dangane da irin pathogen iya tabbatar da sauran cututtuka: amai, zawo, abscesses ci gaba a daban-daban gabobin.
3. A kara mana da cutar bayyana m apathy, kara rauni, zafi a cikin gidajen abinci. Duk wannan yana tare da hawa da sauka a cikin jiki zafin jiki, wanda na taimaka wa mai feverish jihar, da kuma jin sanyi.
4. A cikin m fom na iya bayyana fibrositis a tsokoki da kuma cellulite, rashin lafiyan halayen, rash, dermatitis, cuta a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin. Wannan lokaci ne musamman kawo hadari ga mata masu ciki, tun da cutar ya shafi cikin genitalia, wanda na iya haifar da wanda bai kai ba bayarwa ko ashara.
5. A kullum nau'i ne halin da gagarumin m canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum, haddasa babban matsaloli tare da gidajen abinci, genitourinary tsarin, jiki ta rigakafi.

Saboda haka, wannan ne mai matukar wuya cuta - brucellosis. Alamun a cikin mutane, photo, kuma wani janar bayanin da kwayoyin jihar, nan da nan ba da damar yin lissafi kamuwa da cuta a hana ƙarin tsanani ko don canjawa zuwa kullum mataki.

bincikowa da

Domin da wuri ganewa na cuta wadannan ganewar asali yin amfani da hanyoyin brucellosis:

1. Ilimin kididdiga da bincike na lokuta a yankin, da lambobin na wanda dole ne a tabbatar da gaskiyar na cin nama da kiwo kayayyakin daga kamuwa da dabbobi.
2. Gudanar da wani tarihi na gunaguni, abin da ya kamata a nuna bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta.
3. Analysis na jini, fitsari, cerebrospinal ruwa da kuma articular cikin raba gina jiki matsakaici. Idan sun samar da wani takamaiman kwayoyin cuta, shi ne wata tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta.
4. Duba for ýan wasu Categories maganin rigakafi.
5. Reaction Wright. Wannan hanya ita ce da amfani saboda yana yiwuwa domin sanin gaban cuta a farkon zamanin. Technology ne kamar haka: a wani gwajin tube aka kara jini magani daga kamuwa da matattu Kwayoyin Brucella. Idan flakes aka kafa, sa'an nan da ganewar asali ne m.
6. Samfurin Brunet. Karkashin fata na pathogen gina jiki da aka gabatar da kuma kimanta mataki na redness rabo.
7. Hanyar polymerase sarkar dauki. Ma'anar Brucella DNA a jiki ruwaye.
8. Coombs. Ana amfani domin sanin kullum form. Za'ayi da wani jini gwajin gano kamuwa da takamaiman antibodies da suka dace da cutar.

Yadda za mu bi brucellosis?

Babban maƙasudin da magani daga brucellosis - shi ne don tabbatar da dace rigakafin yaduwar cutar da kuma rage bayyanar cututtuka ko kashe su.

Lokacin da farko alamun kamuwa bukatar nan da nan asibiti a wani asibiti. Magani ya kamata a karkashin kusa likita dubawa.

Da farko cikin shakka daga maganin rigakafi sanya: za bukatar daukar "Rifampicin" da "Doxycycline". A wasu lokuta ya zama dole a yi amfani da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi.

Don a goyi bayan tsarin na rigakafi a dama matakin a lokacin da cuta, rubũta magunguna da cewa bunkasa jiki ta defenses.

All ayyuka na halartar kwararrun dogara a kan mataki na kamuwa da cuta da kuma yayyo na mutum halaye na jikin mutum aiki.

A kullum form akwai ainihin amfani da ultrahigh-mita far da paraffin baho. Irin wannan hanya ya shafi gano da haƙuri ta dima jiki magani.

rigakafin

Don hana brucellosis, ko a kalla wasu har, rage hadarin cutar, shi wajibi ne su bi ta musamman m matakan.

Wadannan ayyuka suna da nufin farko a hana kamuwa da cuta daga gona da dabbobi:

• dabbobi m binciken yanayi;
• dace kadaici da cutar mutane.
• dauke da fitar din lamba;
• lokaci-lokaci disinfection na gabatarwa.

hadarin kungiyar - mutanen da suke sau da yawa a lamba tare da dabbobi da su kayayyakin. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa da wannan tsohon soja asibitin sandarka. Don rage hadarin kamuwa da cuta, kana bukatar ka:

• bi tsafta-ANNOBA bukatun a cikin sha'anin;
• tsananin tsayar da dokoki na kiwon lafiya: yin amfani da safar hannu, masks, disinfectants, don kula da m a wuraren kiwon dabbobi.
• kowace shekara biyu ne dole immunizations;
• kare kanka daga cin raw kiwo kayayyakin, da waɗanda na dabba da kayayyakin da aka saya tare da shi.

Sakamakon da rikitarwa

Brucellosis - a hanyar raunuka na haihuwa aiki, tsakiya m tsarin, hanta, da sauran muhimman sassa na jikin mutum.

Daga cikin yiwu mummunan sakamakon da release:

1. Endocarditis. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da kai ga mutuwa a marasa lafiya tare da brucellosis. Haddabi sakamako a kan ayyuka na zuciya bawul.
2. Amosanin gabbai. Hadin gwiwa da cutar. Kumburi daga kamuwa da cuta Yanã zafi, kumburi da kuma rage aiki na motsi.
3. Kamuwa iya shãfe da testicular epididymo haddasa m majiyai a cikin makwancin gwaiwa yankin, da kuma matsalolin da urination.
4. A raunuka kamuwa da hanta da saifa ne su karuwa a size, wanda yana tare da zafi.
5. Idan bacteria ta shãfe da tsakiya m tsarin, na iya haifar da meningitis da encephalitis - kumburi da meninges. A matsayin sakamako - m ko cikakken asarar hangen nesa.
6. Idan mace mai ciki ba shi da lafiya tare da brucellosis, shi ne wani babban hadarin da ashara, wanda bai kai ba haihuwa, mahaukaci ci gaba da tayin.

Wanda basu da lafiya da kamuwa da cuta, na iya faruwa saura cututtuka: ƙãra sweating, irritability, zafi da nakasawa daga cikin gidajen abinci, don gyara wanda zai iya bukatar m baki.

Fatal kai tsaye brucellosis ba ma m. A mafi yawan lokuta, da bakin ciki sakamakon zo a wajen samar da rikitarwa.

Brucellosis - wani cutar da cewa shi ne isasshe mai tsanani barazana ga lafiyar dan adam da kuma rayuwa. Shi ne m saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wani tasiri wajen magance shi - za ka iya kawai kama da cututtuka.

Don mafi girma har shi ne fallasa zuwa kashi na yawan jama'ar, wanda shi ne a kusa lamba tare da dabbobi. maza da kuma mata fi yawa tsakanin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, amma, wani lokaci ma yara ne m.