Sana'a cututtuka: haddasawa da kuma rigakafin

A daban-daban rassan masana'antu da kuma noma, akwai cutarwa samar dalilai, haifar da ci gaban da cututtuka. Irin wannan cututtuka ana kira sana'a. All sana'a cututtuka ga ci gaban dalilai, an rarraba su zuwa dama kungiyoyin:

- saboda da tasiri a kan kwayoyin samar da kura,

- lalacewa ta hanyar daukan hotuna zuwa jiki dalilai na samar,

- lalacewa ta hanyar sinadaran dalilai na samar,

- saboda da tasiri na nazarin halittu dalilai.

Industrial kura settles a kan mucous membranes na numfashi fili, da kuma ƙarshe shi take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban pneumoconiosis da ƙura mashako. Sana'a cututtuka a cikin wannan kungiyar da ake samu a Ma'aikatan metallurgical da kuma hakar ma'adinai masana'antu, da magina, da hakar gwal, polishers.

The jiki dalilai na samar, cewa sa sana'a cututtuka sun hada da daban-daban iri radiation, high da kuma low yanayin zafi, zafin amo, vibration sunadaran. Vibration inji take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban vibration cuta, m amo - da auditory Gabar cututtuka, high da kuma low yanayin zafi sa konewa kuma frostbite.

Chemical dalilai sa m kuma na kullum maye. Musamman m guba da nauyi karfe salts, daban-daban insectofungicides, sauran inorganic da kuma gudanar da mahadi. Da zarar a cikin jiki, har ma a kananan yawa, suna da hannu a biochemical halayen da ke faruwa a Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda. Chemicals rushe tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da kuma haifar da tsarin da kuma aikin canje-canje a cikin wani kwayoyin.

Masana'antu da gubobi iya shiga jiki ta hanyar da numfashi tsarin da fata, haddasa sana'a cututtuka na fata da kuma huhu.

Saboda mataki na nazarin halittu dalilai ɓullo da cututtuka da kuma parasitic cututtuka a mutane da suke ta nagarta na da sana'a da aikinsu, a tuntuɓi tare da kamuwa da kaya ko rashin lafiya dabbobi.

Gane asali sana'a cututtuka a kan tushen da tsafta-hygienic halaye na samarwa, da masu sana'a tarihi na haƙuri, sakamakon na asibiti, biochemical, da kuma aikin hanyoyin.

Suke da muhimmanci sana'a tarihi data. The aiki tarihi ne wajibi ne don bayyana kasancewar sana'a hadura, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban da cuta, lokacin da suka sakamako a kan haƙuri ta jiki, da kuma yin amfani da gama kai da mutum kariya da su tasiri.

Rigakafin sana'a cututtuka ne yin fasaha da kuma tsafta matakan a wuraren aiki. Ma'aikata kafa guntu aiki hours, dogon hutu. Sun bayar da free m abinci mai gina jiki.

A cikin hali na wucin gadi gazawar, ya sa ta hanyar sana'a cututtuka, ma'aikata suna da hakkin su sami taimako a cikin adadin Hakkin, wani gagarumin rangwame a kan sayan magunguna. A Enterprises da m samar dalilai amfani da kafofin watsa labarai da kuma mutum kariya, matsakaicin mechanization na samarwa, m iko da daban-daban samarwa tafiyar matakai.

An muhimmiyar rawa a rage abin da ya faru taka leda m likita Nazarin ma'aikata tsunduma a samar da cutarwa samar dalilai. Medical Nazarin da ake gudanar ba kasa fiye da sau daya a shekara. Lokacin da pneumoconioses wajibi bincike hanyoyin su ne kirji X-ray, aikin nazarin waje numfasawa, jini gwajin. A ƙãra hadarin vibration cutar da ake nuna rike da wani sanyi gwajin, vibration ji na ƙwarai, thoracic radiography da kuma wata gabar jiki, jini count.