Iatrogenic cuta: haddasawa, rarrabuwa

Muna zaune a cikin wani lokaci a lokacin da cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa ba kawai a kan bango na matsaloli a cikin jiki, amma suna da sakamakon kai tsaye ko kaikaitacce daukan hotuna zuwa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Magana game da likitoci, mu wani lokacin ba zargin cewa za mu iya Baya ga data kasance sores har yanzu sa matsaloli. Ta yaya ne wannan zai yiwu da kuma abin da ya ƙunshi iatrogenic cuta, kokarin fahimtar.

A ra'ayi na iatrogenic

Kowa ya san cewa asali koyarwan na wani likita - "Shin, babu wata cũta!". Mai likitoci kokarin yin shi, amma kuma mafi biyayya ga sana'a akwai kuskure, da kuma abin da ya yi magana daga waɗanda suka kawai daukan ta wuri da ke tsunduma a cikin kuskure kasuwanci.

A ra'ayi na iatrogenic cututtuka Yana hada da wadanda yanayi da kuma cututtuka da cewa suna jawo by likita shiga tsakani ko tasiri. Yana iya zama duka jiki matsaloli da kuma m.

A magani emit biyu ma'anar da kalmar:

1. Da muhimmancin iatrogenic gefe ne daban-daban cututtuka da cewa suna hade da:

• Wrong magani.
• Bincike da karatu.
• Ba daidai ba hali na kiwon lafiya.

2. Don hada iatrogenic cuta, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin mai wahala na wani tamkar cuta, suka sa ta ba daidai ba ko erroneous ayyuka na likitoci da ma'aikatan aikin jinya.

Mene ne ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ta hanyar iatrogenic ya hada da dukan cututtuka da kuma raunin da za su iya faruwa, ba kawai ga marasa lafiya, amma likita ma'aikatan a cikin shakka daga samar da kiwon lafiya.

Da yake jawabi na iatrogenic, kawai tuna da cewa, kalmomin da za su iya kashe mutum, don haka dole ne likitoci subconsciously ji abin da haƙuri iya gaya ƙashin gaskiya game da rashin lafiya, da kuma a cikin abin da halin da ake ciki shi ne mafi alhẽri tattauna da shi tare da dangi.

Amma, abin takaici, ba duk da likitoci a cikin magani ne mai kyau Psychologists, da kuma tunani game da sakamakon magana kalmomi ko ayyuka. Duk da cewa da yawa zai gardamar cewa babu matsala kamar yadda irin wannan - wani likita kuskure, iatrogenic cuta da akasin haka.

A wasu saukin kamuwa da marasa lafiya, ko wani sauki likita ta tsõro, ya sha'aninsu dabam look da sanyin cewa tuni sa shafi tunanin mutum da tashin hankali.

A zamani al'umma, mafi sau da yawa da za a magance callousness da impudence na mu likitoci.

irin iatrogenic

Har zuwa yanzu shi bai bayyana wani na kowa tsarin kula da rarrabuwa na iatrogenic, don haka amfani da 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. Bisa ga etiology da cutar.
2. ICD.
3. A cewar Kalitievskomu.
4. A cewar Rykov.

Idan muka yi la'akari da rarrabuwa da yanayin da cuta, da iatrogenic akwai da dama azuzuwan:

1. Iatrogenic, hade da cutar rigakafin.
2. Hade da ganewar asali.
3. Tsokane ta da kwayoyi.
4. Iatrogenic da ya sa radiation lifiya ko far.
5. Tare da yin amfani da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da kuma kida.
6. Matsalolin daga jini.
7. Fatal kashi da ba daidai ba m.
8. Iatrogenic sakamakon daga m ayyukan.

Bisa ga International Nau'in Cututtuka (ICD) a kansa raba iatrogenic cuta. rarrabuwa iya zama kamar haka:

1. Iatrogenic, ya sa bayan tiyata ko a sakamakon m cutar.
2. Iatrogenic tsokane ta magani.
3. Cututtuka saboda rashin lifiya.
4. Mutuwa daga maganin sa barci.

Nau'in Kalitievskomu bambanta a cewa kowane aji na cuta subdivided cikin subclasses.

1.Yatrogenii hade tare da magani.

• Iatrogenic magani.
• M.
• Jiki.

2. iatrogenic, ya sa ta hanyar bincike da matakan.

• Cututtuka waxanda ake sa da hadarin amfani da hanyar ko bincike kayayyakin aiki.
• Cututtuka lalacewa ta hanyar m ganewar asali.

3. Iatrogenic alaka m matakan.

• Alal misali, hadarin illa na hanyar (Shots).
• Cututtuka lalacewa ta hanyar erroneous rigakafin.

4. Bayani iatrogenic hade mafi sau da yawa tare da kai-magani, watau, far haƙuri ciyarwa ba wadanda kwayoyi da aka wajabta ta likita.

5. Psevdobolezni, watau wadanda iatrogenic wanda sun taso a sakamakon misdiagnosis.

Rykov rarrabuwa dogara ne a kan yin amfani da takunkumin tattalin arziki a taron na iatrogenic. Akwai da dama kungiyoyin:

• Iatrogenic, abin da ke faruwa a matakin farko na magani.
• Cuta tsokane ta m dauki ga miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
• Iatrogenic, ya sa ta ba daidai ba ganewar asali da kuma magani.
• Iatrogenic wanda a pathogenesis ake superimposed a kan tamkar cuta ko concomitant.
• Matsaloli tasowa daga kai. A wannan yanayin, game da duk wani takunkumi a dangane da kiwon lafiya ma'aikata ba za a dauke.

Ga wani Multi-faceted rarrabuwa, wanda kawai ya nuna cewa matsalar na iatrogenic cututtuka ba rasa ƙarfi, amma a maimakon haka, ya zama mafi m kowace shekara.

siffofi da iatrogenic

Idan muka bincika da iatrogenic Pathology, da wadannan siffofin za a iya alama:

1. Medical da nazarin halittu. Wannan yana nufin cewa ci gaban iatrogenic ko da yaushe ya dogara da mutum halaye na haƙuri, da danniya, laulayi juna da ragowa da kwayoyi. Wadannan guda halaye ne da likitoci da kuma tunani iri iri cewa ba su sanya a kan manufa, amma saboda rashin cancantar.
2. Medical da kuma zamantakewa fasali. Development iya lalacewa ta hanyar iatrogenic bincike kurakurai dangantawa da aka rabu amfani da kayan aiki.
3. Legal fasali. Game da diyya ga mutum lalacewar sa wa kiwon lafiya a sakamakon likita shiga tsakani.

Kula cewa rikitarwa ko cututtuka da cewa sun taso a sakamakon musu da taimako Bai shafi iatrogenic.

A Sanadin iatrogenic

Iatrogenic cutar za a iya jawo da wadannan dalilai:

1. M ko m tasiri a kan haƙuri ta kalmomi ko maganganu wadanda ba magana na nufin, misali, fuska, gestures.
2. Sunã gaggãwa zuwa sanar da haƙuri game da bincike da kuma hangen nesa. M dukan, idan dai itace cewa wannan bayanai da aka ba daidai ba.
3. Furta gafalallu hali na likita ma'aikatan ko sakaci.
4. Gaza bada hašin kai dokokin kasashen da ajiya na likita records.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, sabon Concepts:

• "Sestrogenii" - shafi tunanin mutum da cuta a cikin haƙuri, tsokane ta m kalmomi ko ayyuka na nas.
• "Egogenii" - da tasiri a kan haƙuri kansa ta hanyar kai-hypnosis.
• "Egrotogenii" - shi ne a lokacin da marasa lafiya kai tsaye ko a kaikaice da wani tasiri a kan Jihar juna.

Kamar yadda yi nuna, mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa iatrogenic hypochondriac marasa lafiya da suke hayyanãwa wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya, su ne sauƙin suggestible kuma suna sosai dogara a kan sauran mutane ra'ayoyin.

iatrogenic symptomatology

Iatrogenic cututtuka ba su tsananin tsare da jinsin siffofin. Wannan shi ne saboda da bambancin da su haddasawa.

Idan shi iatrogeny m, kuma zai iya bayyana cikakken abandonment na jiyya a wani ba likita ko data hanyoyin. A wasu lokuta, da haƙuri, a maimakon haka, zai fara da za a bi maida, kullum ke daga daya likita zuwa wani, ba jin kunya daga healers, psychics da bokaye.

Idan iatrogenic bayyananne cututtuka, sunã da hankula bayyanar cututtuka, amma sau da yawa fiye da wuya mu bi.

Ya kamata kuma a tuna da cewa akwai lokacin da kiwon lafiya ba abin zargi ba ga abin da ya faru na iatrogenic (idan ka tuna da kai-da shawara, rinjayar da marasa lafiya a kan juna).

Abubuwan da za su iya fararwa da ci gaban iatrogenic, babban taron jama'a, don haka da yawa manifestations. A mafi yawan lokuta, haddasawa ne na ra'ayin wani, sabili da haka a lokacin da cutar dogara da jihar hankali da kuma dukan kwayoyin.

Abin mamaki, da sosai kiwon lafiya na iya shan wahala da wannan Pathology - duk aka sani "burnout."

ganewar asali iatrogenic

Ga wasu iatrogenic ba wuya a yi daidai ganewar asali, misali, idan haƙuri ne jurewa magani a wani asibiti game da gastritis, ba zato ba tsammani Picks sama da cutar, ta zama kasa bayyana cewa, wannan shi saboda da gaban da kamuwa da cuta a cikin asibiti katangu.

Idan haƙuri sa a ƙara wa likita game da m dangantaka, m magani, a sakamakon wanda ya karbi cuta, to Sue, zai yi karin tabbatar. Zai yiwu haƙuri ya yi da cutar, amma ba su sani ba game da su.

lura da iatrogenic

Iatrogenic cutar mafi sau da yawa, bi da ta psychotherapy, idan shi ake dangantawa da shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli. Don kawar da irin wannan jiha nada tranquilizers, antidepressants da sauran psychotropic kwayoyi.

Idan a sakamakon likita shiga tsakani ba, ba daidai ba ganewar asali da kuma magani, da mãsu haƙuri na'am da sauran cuta, da magani ne a cire bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya.

A nada lura da iatrogenic cututtuka likita dole ne dole la'akari da m halaye na haƙuri, sai da zamantakewa da yanayi. A wasu lokuta mai tsanani iya bukatar taimako daga likita hauka ko psychotherapist.

Forecast magani daga iatrogenic

A mafi yawan lokuta, magani na iatrogenic cututtuka ƙare tagomashi. Dangane da irin cuta duration na far iya wuce daga makonni da dama zuwa watanni da dama.

A baya gano iatrogenic cuta, da tasiri na far. Akwai abubuwan da ake bukata girma da lambar shafi tunanin mutum cututtuka tsakanin mazan marasa lafiya da kuma yara. A wannan batun, kowane ma'aikacin lafiyar kamata more hankali saka idanu duk da kalmomi, gestures cewa shãfe da mãsu haƙuri. Hankali ya zama zaba hanyoyin da hanyoyin da magani, da miyagun ƙwayoyi far.

Daya zai iya buga 'yan unspoken sharudda likita ma'aikatan:

1. Tunanin wani magana.
2. Well-tsara, kamar yadda ya ce.
3. Tunani game da abin da za ku ce.

Idan wani daga cikin wadannan dokoki da ake bi, ya riga ya yiwu don magana game da rage yawan iatrogenic.

Rigakafin iatrogenic

Ganin bambancin yanayin iatrogenic, za mu iya magana game da bambancin hanyoyi na rigakafin.

1. Don hana iatrogenic miyagun ƙwayoyi, da likita ya kamata a saba da tasiri na magani a jiki, da yiwuwar rikitarwa. Mutum zabin sashi a kowane hali.
2. Rigakafin jiki iatrogenic ya zama da m amfani da bincike hanyoyin da alamomi ga m baki.
3. A lokacin tiyata kamata a yi amfani ne kawai tabbatar da fasaha da ba da damar kamar yadda ta yiwu kula da ka gabobin da kyallen takarda daga mãsu haƙuri.

A na kowa awo na rigakafin za a iya kira a kiyaye da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na likita xa'a da bayyanuwar tausayi ga marasa lafiya. Idan likitoci da masana ilimin tunani zai zama kadan ba za ta warkar da cuta, da kuma mutumin, da rigakafin iatrogenic cuta ba bukata.