VL Borovikovsky, mai zane-zane: zane-zane, bidiyo

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825) ya kasance daya daga cikin masu fasaha a cikin marigayi XVIII - farkon karni na XIX. Ayyukansa, m, jin dadi da kullun, sun nuna mana al'adun kirki na wannan lokacin, lokacin da suka zubar da hawaye ga N. Karamzin's Poor Liza, ya karanta Life of Zvania by G. Derzhavin, ya yi sha'awar sabon ma'anar cewa A. Pushkin ya fara rubuta .

Yara da matasa

An haifi 'yar wasa a nan gaba a Little Rasha a cikin Mirgorod mai ban tsoro, a cikin iyalin Cossack Luka Borovik. Dukan dangin Borovikovskys sun yi aiki a cikin Mirgorod Regiment. Vladimir Lukich bai watsi da al'adar iyali ba. Amma, bayan tashi daga mukamin mai mulki, ya yi ritaya. Tun da yara, yaron da ya fentin ya yanke shawarar cin fenti. Ya ga yadda ya zo daga aikin, mahaifinsa, kawunsa da 'yan uwansa, suna addu'a, sun fara rubuta gumaka. Ya kasance daga gumakan da Vladimir da kansa ya fara. Amma a 1787, lokacin da Vladimir Lukich ya kai shekaru talatin, Catherine II ya tafi Crimea. Shugaban jagorancin lardin Kiev, wani mawaki na karni na XVIII. V. Kapnist ya gayyaci Borovikovsky ya zauren dakin da Mai Tsarkin zai dakatar. Mai zane-zane Borovikovsky ya fentin a kan jigogi masu kama da juna. Suna nuna sha'awar hakan, tun da yake sun gayyace shi zuwa Petersburg. Bayan kammala aikinsa tare da gado, mai zane ya rabu da Mirgorod.

Babban Birnin Arewa

A farko shekaru goma, a kan shawarwarin na Vladimir Lukic zai rike wani m, kuma m gidan m NA Daga Lviv. Yana da launi al'adun babban birnin. A cikin Lvov ya fara fahimtar sabon shugabanci a cikin wallafe-wallafe - jin dadi. A nan karanta "haruffa na matafiyi" da "Poor Lisa" na Karamzin, sabon ayoyin Kapnist sauti a nan, mawallafin Dmitriev ya karanta mahimman litattafan fata, a nan akwai G. Derzhavin, da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo D. Levitsky, wanda ya zama malamin farko na sabon sabo a babban birnin. Duk eagerly absorbs Borovikovsky. Mai zane ya ɗauki darussa a cikin ɗakin aikin IB. Lampi. Daga cikin na farko ayyukansu za a iya bambanta hoto DC Filippova. Ita ce matar abokantaka, mai ladabi da mutunci, kamar Borovikovsky. Mai zane ya rubuta shi a cikin ɗakin ajiyar safiya a bayan bango da fure a hannunsa. Ba ta kishi ba. Kada Flirt kuma kawai zare jiki da alheri neman a viewer manyan almond-dimbin yawa idanu. Matashiya mai tausayi ne da mafarki.

Na farko hotuna

Borovikovsky ya rubuta rubutun hankali. Mai zane a cikin shekarun 90s yana karkatar da hotuna. irin wannan EN Arsenyev. Wata matashi "Smolanka," Babbar Maigirma ta daukaka, ta dube mu a cikin kullun, tana nuna kanta a matsayin makiyayi. A hannunta ta riƙe alamar allahntakar ƙauna - apple. Suna haskakawa, suna haskakawa da launi na lu'u-lu'u, mai ban mamaki da yarinya, macijin snub. Yarinyar yarinyar tana waje da bishiyoyi. Borovikovsky ya rubuta wani saurayi mai haske. Mai zane ya nuna hali mai sauƙi da farin ciki na matasa.

Ayyukan aiki na Lyrical

A babban birnin kasar, shekaru bakwai na rayuwa sun gudu, kuma a gabanmu - balagagge Borovikovsky. Mai zane ya halicci waƙa na lyric. A'a, watakila, 'yan uwan Mary Ivanovna Lopukhina, inda yarinya da dabi'a suka haɗu cikin ɗaya. Matsayinta yana gaba daya, amma a lokaci guda mai ladabi da kyawawa. An halicci haɗin gwiwa ta dukan tsarin hoto - waƙoƙi suna da mahimmanci kuma sannu-sannu, matsayi na hannu yana maimaita siffar reshe na itace a kan yarinyar. Yin launi yana karawa tare da launin shudi mai launin shudi da pearly hues, haske da inuwa. Ƙari kaɗan - kuma zai sauti sihirin sigi na kiɗa. Daya bayan shekara ɗari , Yakov Polonsky duƙufa hoto zukatanmu Lines. Haka ne, bayan mawaki za mu fada, wannan kyan gani ya sami ceto ta hanyar VL. Borovikovsky. Mai zane ya nuna ba kyakkyawa ba ne kawai, amma har ma abubuwan da ke ciki.

Hoton mutum

Catarina mai martaba ya kusantar da hoto tare da tunaninsa mai ban mamaki. Dmitri Prokofievich Troshchinsky ya bar iyalin mafi mahimmanci. Ya yi karatu a Kiev Theological Academy, kuma ya zama Sakataren Gwamnati na Catherine Great. Tare da dukan umarni da sake yin amfani da su, da girman ɗaukakar Suvorov ya yi, mai zane ya nuna masa ƙarfin hali. Tare da babban farinciki, an rubuta fuskarsa mai tsananin fuska.

GR Derzhavin

Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin artist ya rubuta sau biyu. A karo na farko da mawaki ya zama ofishin gwamnati kuma yana cike da makamashi, wanda ya isa ga gwamnan Karelia da kuma zane-zane. A karo na biyu - ya riga ya bar aikin jama'a na mai hikima, tsofaffi. Wannan hoto ya fi ban sha'awa. Babu wani yanki a ciki. Gidan rubutu da duk abin da ke tare da irin wannan aikin. A cikin kayan ado na yalwaci na ƙanshi tare da umarnin St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Vladimir, St. Anna da St. Yahaya na Urushalima (Kwamandan Giciye), yana murmushi a hankali da kwanciyar hankali, marubucin marubutan Rasha yana duban mu. Ya ga kuma ya koya abubuwa da dama kuma ya gaya mana game da komai. Lokacin kaka na rayuwa ya zo. Kuma mawaki ya sadu da ita da mutunci, kuma nan da nan ya ga yaronsa wanda zai maye gurbinsa, wanda zai juya dukan wallafe-wallafen Rasha kuma zai yi farin cikin saduwa da shi. Aminci hikima ya dubi mai kallo daga hoton. Matsakaicin tsufa.

A cikin bitarsa

Barin Rasha, I.B. Lampi, malamin Borovikovsky, ya ba shi zaman bitarsa. A ciki, mai zanewa zai rayu kuma yayi aiki, yana barin gidan Lions. Ya riga ya ci gaba da fasaha ta hanyarsa, wadda za a daukaka har zuwa karshen rana, canja wurin fasaha ga dalibai. Kuma ya fi so shi ne A.G. Venetsianov, wanda za a kwashe shi ta hanyar aiki a cikin mallakarsa kuma zai rubuta mashayansa. Amma wannan daga baya, daga baya.

Bayanan fasaha da fasaha na mai zane

Artist Borovikovsky Vladimir Lukich na shekaru 38 na aikin zai haifar da m yawan hotuna. Ya koyi yin rubutu sauƙi da gaskiya, don gina abun da ke ciki. Amma babban kulawa da ya biya wa mazaunin ciki, ga al'amuransa na musamman. Kowane abu yana aiki ne kawai a matsayin fom din don fuska - da matsayi, da matsayi na hannu, da kuma wuri mai faɗi. Hanyoyin da aka rubuta a cikin wasika sun haɗu da haɗuwa na musamman, nau'in launin launuka, waɗanda aka haɗa tare da shi tare da daidaitattun kimiyya na zane.

A cikin shekara sittin da takwas na rayuwarsa, mai zane Borovikovsky ya mutu. Tarihinsa yana cike da aiki marar wulakanci, tarurruka tare da abokai, waɗanda suka kasance abokan ciniki. Shin saboda hotunansa na ƙauna da dumi.