Zanen "Goldfinch", Fabricius: shekaru ɗari uku da sittin daga baya

Karel Peters Fabricius (1622-1654) mai hoton Holland ne, ɗan jariri mai girma Rembrandt. A cikin shekarar da ta wuce, ya rubuta abubuwa uku: hoto na "Goldfinch", "Sentry", "Wani Matashi a cikin Hat Hat." Gaba ɗaya, kawai game da goma daga cikin ayyukansa an kiyaye su.

Brief biography na artist

An haifi Karel Fabricius a Fabrairu 1622 kuma an yi masa baftisma a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu a Midden Bemster kusa da Hague. Mahaifinsa shi ne malamin makaranta da kuma zane-zane. Yana da 'yan uwa biyu - Barent da Johannes, wanda daga baya suka zama masu fasaha.

A farkon sana'a, shi masassaƙa ne. Saboda haka ya sunan barkwanci - Fabricius. Wannan aikin ba shi da haɗari. Ta yarda ta sadu da masu fasaha, domin a wannan lokacin sun rubuta ba kawai a kan tasoshin, amma a kan allon. An bushe su bayan aiki na akalla shekaru hamsin. Alal misali, hoton "Goldfinch" (Fabricius) ba za'a iya kiransa da zane ba, tun da an rubuta shi a kan allo.

A cikin 40s Karel zama mafi kyau, mafi hazaka almajiri na Rembrandt Van Reyna. Ya yi karatu a taron bitar mai girma rubutu tare da ɗan'uwansa Barent a Amsterdam. A shekara ta 1643, sai ya rasa iyalinsa a asirce (matarsa da yara biyu). Amma bayan shekara bakwai sai ya zo Delft, inda ya sadu da wata gwauruwa gwauruwa, kuma, da ya yi aure, a farkon 50 na Karel har abada ya koma wannan birni.

A Delft

Ya haɗu da guild of painters na St. Luka a shekarar 1652 kuma ya tasowa da kansa, wanda ya bambanta da na malaminsa. Idan malaminsa ya rubuta haske a kan duhu, to, Fabricius ya kasance a madadin hanyar. Hoton "Goldfinch" yana wakiltar duhu akan hasken. Fabricius yayi gwaji sosai tare da hangen zaman gaba da haske. "Goldfinch" da "Hoton kai", wanda aka rubuta a cikin shekarar bara na rayuwa, shine mafi tabbaci ga wannan. Abu mai ban sha'awa, amma yana jin dadin saurayi mai shekaru talatin a cikin mai kallo. Zuciya da tunani suna haskakawa a idanunsa. Launi yana tawali'u da m. Ana sanya hotunan kai tsaye (National Gallery, London) a launin launin ruwan kasa-launin fata. Karel bai rubuta hoto ba, amma hoto ne wanda ke nuna shi cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Kullum an yi hoton "Goldfinch" daidai. Fabricius a ayyuka da yawa yana amfani da hasken rana na rana, wanda yake ba da ladabi da kalmominsa.

Wannan mummunan mutuwa

Ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba, a cikin 1654, wani bala'i ya faru a Delft - wani ɗakin ajiya mai fadi ya fashe. Wannan fashewa ya hallaka akalla kwata na birnin. A wannan lokaci, Karel Fabricius ya yi aiki tare da almajirinsa Matthias da dattawan a coci. Dukansu sun mutu tare. Duk ayyukan masu cin nasara da kuma fara samun masaniyar masanin ya mutu, tare da wasu. Saboda haka, a farkon lokacin, mahaliccin makarantar Delft na zanen ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙare rayuwarsa. "Goldfinch" - daya daga cikin na karshe ayyukan da artist, rubuta a cikin shekara da mutuwarsa. Rashin ƙauna shine ɗaya daga cikin dabi'un da aka zana hoton "Goldfinch". Fabricius, a hakika, ya rinjayi shahararren Vermeer na Delft, wanda ya yi nazarin yadda ya rubuta. "Goldfinch" yana a cikin Royal Gallery na Hague Mauritshanes.

Painter Fabricius: Zanen "Goldfinch"

Wannan ƙananan kayan ado ne da aka rubuta a man a kan itace. An sanya hannu, kamar dukkan ayyukan, C. FABRITIVS 1654. A wani haske na zinariya-beige, wani ƙananan makirci yana zaune a kan kara. Painting "Goldfinch" Karel Fabricius an rubuta ne game da bayanan cike da iska da hasken rana. Gaskiya sosai, haɗari mai haushi da zobba biyu suna kusan hotunan hoto, ɗayan tsuntsaye yana zaune. An yi aikin ne a cikin numfashi ɗaya, tare da manyan bugun jini. Masanin fasaha na Fabricius ya nuna shi, wanda ya zana maɗaukakin fuka da fuka-fukai masu haske.

Fabricius, "Goldfinch": tarihin zane

Da farko dai "Goldfinch" na Chevalier Joseph-Guillaume-Jean Camberlin a Brussels. A 1865 an sayar da hoto. A shekara ta 1892, mai shi ya rabu da ita, kuma a 1896 ta sami wuri na dindindin a cikin tarihin Royal Gallery na Hague.

Littafin Donna Tartt

"Goldfinch" shine abin da ake kira volumetric, fiye da mutum takwas shafuka, aikin na uku na marubutan Amirka. Ta rubuta ta har shekaru goma. Dukan labarin ya dogara ne akan al'amuran mai suna Theo, wanda a hannunsa ne hoton mai rubutu Fabricius "Goldfinch" ya buga. Matashi yana zuwa gidan kayan kayan gargajiya, inda zane yake da sha'awar hoto da hoto na chipper akan shi. Ta hanyar, an sanya jigonta a kan murfin littafin. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, a gidan kayan gargajiya akwai fashewa. Lokacin da Theo ya zo, bai fahimci kome ba a farkon. Wani dan tsofaffi mai mutuwa ya tambayi Theo ya dauki hoto tare da shi hoto na rubutun kuma ya kai shi adireshin da ba a fahimta ba. Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu a gidan kayan kayan gargajiya, kuma Theo yana son neman wanda ya kamata a ba da hoton. Ta ɓoye a gidansa. Bayan dogon lokaci, Theodore zai iya dawowa aikin zuwa makomarsa. Donna Tartt a 2014 samu wannan labari Pulitzer Prize. An fassara shi cikin harsuna da yawa, ciki har da Rasha. Ya zama wani taron, kuma a cikin mujallar Times ta ƙunshi Donna Tartt a cikin mutane ɗari da suka fi rinjaye a duniya. Ana tsammanin za a sami fasalin allon wannan labari.

Wannan shine yadda tsarin zamani ya kai shekaru ɗari uku da sittin daga baya ya karbi mai kyau na Fabricius.