Haikalin Hera a Olympia, Girka: tarihi, m, photos

Daga cikin goma sha biyu da waɗansu abũbuwan bautãwa na Olympus, kowanne daga wanda aka patronized wani musamman fanni na rayuwa na zamanin d Helenawa, da kula da aure da kuma mata fadi zuwa Gera - matarsa, da kuma a kan wani yawan kafofin, da kuma 'yar'uwar Zeus. Ba za mu iya ce cewa wannan mutumin ya daban-daban shiru da kuma mai kyau zafin. A akasin wannan, da camfin dace ta kishi, mulki, da kuma wani lokacin m lady. Haikalin Hera a Olympia, wanda kango sun zama a yau a irin Makka domin yawon bude ido, shi ne wani gini.

Daga ina suka zo mu duniya na Olympics?

Haikalin Hera a Olympia, da maimaitawa na da aka gudanar tare da sa hannu na UNESCO masana, aka located a cikin almara wuri inda muka fara ta hanyar a duniya a gasar Olympics. Wannan shi ne, ba wuya a tsammani daga sunan birnin. Kamar yadda shaida wannan shi ne hadisin da cewa shiryar da lalle gaya na bincike yawon bude ido.

Wata rana da Allah Kronos lokaci - malevolent da cantankerous tsohon mutum - fushi a kan wani abu a kan jariri dan Zeus. Don kare gaba da tsawa daga mahaifina fushi ne ya sa ta uku yan'uwansu, waɗanda suka zo daga Kaftor. Babbansu su, kamar yadda ya juya waje, aka kira Hercules. Nashkodivshego youngster 'yan'uwa a ɓoye, a cikin tsarki ɗan kurmi Altis, da kuma da kansu, su kashe lokaci, ya fara gasa a tseren.

A nasara tafi Hercules, kuma ya aka bayar a wreath na kadanya. Daga bisani, yankin, a cikinsa akwai mai tsarki ɗan kurmi, da ake kira Olympia, kuma m fun yan'uwansa ba Yunƙurin zuwa duniya a gasar Olympics. A wannan batun, haikalin Hera a Olympia, ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun tsoho Ibada.

Haikali ya cancanci allahiya

Haikalin Hera a Olympia, tarihin abin da ke mayar da kusan uku millennia, shi ne a yanzu daya daga cikin farko monumental gine-gine na zamanin d Girka. An located a kan kudancin kafaɗar tudun, ya kira kambi, kuma an rabu da shi da wani iko bango-terrace. A wuri domin gina Wuri Mai Tsarki zaba a arewa maso yammacin wannan alfarma ɗan kurmi Altis, inda Heracles ya lashe farko Olympic nasara.

A zamanin d Girkanci marubuci kuma geographer Pausanias da dangantaka da gina Wuri Mai Tsarki a 1096 BC, duk da haka, haka daga cikin rubuce-rubucen, muna magana ne game da shi a wani daban-daban gini, wanda ya tsaya a kan site na yanzu kango. Shi ne ma haikalin Hera a Olympia, da watsuwar wanda fa, tã mu da shiri na gintsẽwa Lines da cikawa. Yana kunshi wani ciki na, kira Celle, kazalika da pronaos - a kananan ƙarin gini a gaban ginin - wani irin haraba.

Wuri Mai Tsarki, ya juya a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya

Ginshikan, ba tare da wanda ba zai iya kwatanta aikinsa Ancient Greek gine-ginen da aka asali sanya masu daraja itace, mafi yawa itacen al'ul na Lebanon, amma daga baya maye gurbinsu da dutse. A general, a lokacin dogon ƙarni ta zama ba, haikalin Hera a Olympia, gina sau da dama, da kuma a yau shiryar sun ruwaito akalla shida da aka sani game da kayayyaki.

Wannan dade har sai da Romawa juya shi a cikin wani talakawa gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka tattara dukan tarihi curiosities. Ba za mu iya ce, cewa su, sha'aninsu dabam to aure da mata, amma su rai yake lura da wannan yanki ne daban-daban allahiya - Juno, rufe Haikalin Hera a Olympia. A tushe, bisa ga abin da aka gina shi, kuma wannan ya kasance wani Firayim misali na classic Corinthian style, kawai ya solidity na Roman Museum.

Gasar sadaukar da aljanna

Haikalin Hera a Olympia, halarta quite peculiar ibada, sanya a cikin girmamawa ga aljanna girmama duk. Pausanias, misali, ya gaya labarin yadda kowane shekaru hudu goma sha shida mafi gwani masaƙa Girka taru a Haikali, saka tufafin Hera. Tsakanin za wasa - a irin na zamani gasar "Best a sana'a". Amma wannan shirin ba ta kasance hananna ga al'ada.

A na gaba mataki da aka gudanar a filin wasa na Olympia a guje gasar, da ake kira "gerei". Su ne kawai mata halarci. Mahalarta, raba da shekaru kungiyar, fara kungiyoyin - daga sosai matasa 'yan mata da kuma mata a kammala wani sosai nagari shekaru. The tarihi ya ce da ita kaka kuma jikanyar a guje ko daban-daban nisa, amma wannan short zilaika, bã su sãduwa zuwa ga gwiwoyi, tare da ita gashi kuma danda bar nono.

Babu shakka, wannan show kaunace aljanna saboda aure a kai a kai da kuma haihuwa Greek mata iya kawai hassada. A lashe tseren jiran da coveted kyauta - shi da aka bai wa rabin na hadaya da shanu, kazalika da ba dama su yi ado da haikali na Hera a Olympia nasu statuette da wani dace rubutu. A zamanin yau, tsakanin kango na cikin Haikali domin yawon bude ido suna gudanar Theatrical wasanni a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadanda tsoho events.

A sculptural ado na cikin Haikali

A cewar archeologists, haikali a cibiyar da aka sanya a sassaka na Hera kanta, zaune a kan wani gadon sarauta. A asalin siffan ba sauko da mu kwana, amma da tsira, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa iya zaci cewa da tsawo shi kai mita uku. Sanya gaba a kan karaga sassaka a cikin wani cikakken tsawon namiji adadi. Its membobinsu ne rigima tsakanin masu bincike. A da dama filaye, shi zai iya zama wani image na Zeus - mijin Hera, amma wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa shi ne danta, Ares.

Idan m isa yabo na abun da ke ciki shi ne da wuya ya yi hukunci saboda da cewa shi ya tsira kawai da qananan guda, da sauran mutum-mutumi, wanda na ƙarni kiyaye su a cikin ganuwar da haikali na Hera a Olympia, an gane a matsayin fitacciyar. Muna magana ne game da sassaka na Hamisa tare da jariri Dionysus a hannunka aiki na Praxiteles - fice tsoho Greek sculptor na IV karni BC. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wannan aikin da aka yi a wani guda kwafin kuma yana da wani kofe ko analogues, an kullum sanya ta zamanin da iyayengijinsu.

Tarin ayyukan Masters tsoho Sparta

Haikalin Hera a Olympia, da m na wanda mu, zuwa ga baƙin ciki mai girma, ya kasance ba a sani ba, a cikin heyday na zamanin d Girka wani mai-arziki tarin sculptures sanya na hauren giwa da zinariya. Wannan da muka koya daga cikin rubuce-rubucen na Pausanias. Siffarta cika da waɗansu abũbuwan bautãwa waɗanda suke zaune a cikin Olympus kuma shi ne wani ba makawa heroes of mythology.

Daga cikin su wanda zai iya ganin warlike Athena sanye da kwalkwali, da māshi a hannunsa, Gore - allahntaka mulkin rana, sama da yanayi, wanda aka nuna a matsayin wani mutum da wani shaho kai, da kuma kyakkyawan Nymphs - Gasperid, matsaranta na zinariya apples, da kuma waɗansu da yawa, wanda sunayen sun saba wa kowane dan kasa na zamanin. Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ya kasance a cikin Masters Martial Sparta, wanda ta rushe kowa ra'ayi game da rashin ci gaban da art tsakanin mutane.

Haikalin Hera a Olympia wani wuri inda Stores na musamman da akwati, wanda shi ne ba kawai an yi fice a aikin na zane-zane da kuma crafts, amma kuma a tarihi relic. Tun da shi ya shafi hadisi, wanda ya ambaci a cikin rubuce-rubucen, wani Greek tarihi Herodotus.

Legend of gurgu amarya

Ya ce cewa tsakanin mazaunan Koranti - wani sosai tsoho Greek birni - akwai wani yarinya mai suna Labda, zo yar wani gida sarki Amphion. Duk da irin wannan high haihuwa, ta ba zai iya samun mai kyau ango, domin ta kasance ba kawai fushi da kuma m, amma kuma mafi da guragu, ga duk dariya ta.

Hakika, da za ta hanyar, jawabin da kwana da dare sobbing. A sakamakon haka, ba don azãba da yarinya, ta auri wani commoner. Kuma a kan Hauwa'u na bikin aure da kotu jawabi a bainar jama'a annabta cewa daga wannan aure ɗa, wanda zai rama mazaunan birni a hawaye mahaifiyarsa.

vengeful saurayi

Oracle san cewa yana cewa, kuma a saboda lokaci da aka haifi wani yaro, mai suna Kypseli. Jama'a kullum sun yi ĩmãni, suyi kowane Hasashen, taron suka bayyana ga kashe jariri zuwa fadar. Kuma a nan ya bayyana a scene, wannan shi ne ɗan akwati, Ya sanya daga itacen al'ul, ado a hauren giwa da zinariya embossing.

Shi ne a matsananciyar uwa boye ta farko yaro, kuma wannan ajiye ransa. Bukatarsa ce cewa, ciwon kai magidanci, ya koma a kan karaga, kuma ya zama na farko Corinthian tanƙwasawa, Kypseli rayu har ga kowa da kowa ta tsammanin, da Gulf birnin jini ya kwarara. Akwati, concelebrated Korantiyawa kamar yadda bad sabis, sa'an nan a sanya a cikin Haikalin Hera a matsayin tunatarwa game da illar siyasa short-sightedness.

Kango - tunawa ga tsohon yawa

Lokaci, da bala'in girgizar kasa da ya faru a cikin IV karni, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, da tarihi cataclysms, halarta da tsoho Hellas, ba su da aiki. Yau, da Haikalin Hera a Olympia, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi ne mai daraja kango, kewaye da wani haske kudancin ciyayi. Shi ya buɗe a gaban yawon bude ido wani tushe da saurã daga cikin zarar iko orthostatic - yawan tsaye matsayi na farantin kewaye da ginshiki na ginin, da kuma 'yan ginshikan.

Wasu daga cikin su gudanar da tsayayya da falalen a kufai, tunatarwa na tsohon ɗaukaka. Sauran ƙasar da aka rufe da tarkace. Haikalin Hera a Olympia (Girka) ya azabtar da mafi m daga cikin allolin - gunkin lokaci Chronos.