Girkawa rufin battens ga rafters. Girkawa dora akwakun a karkashin siding. Girkawa dora akwakun a karkashin karfe

Construction na kafuwar ga rufin sutura aka dauke su da karami cikin sharuddan da aikin a cikin jerin manyan gine-gine da ayyukan. Foundation, erection na ganuwar da partitions yawanci bukatar mai yawa kokarin da kuma kayan zuba jari. Duk da haka, da rufin ne mafi muhimmanci bangaren a cikin zane na wani gini, sai da tsarin kula da aiwatar da wannan mataki ya zama alhakin. Load a cikin nau'i na hazo, iska gusts da sauran inji tsoma iya rushe mutunci da mutunci rufin. Saboda haka, ku ya kamata a hankali kusanci halittar-akai a kan wanda daga baya rufin za a iya gyarawa. Girkawar rafters da battens daukarsa da kwararru a matsayin mafi muhimmanci mataki, wanda rinjayar da AMINCI na yin rufi. Akwai daban-daban hanyoyin shigarwa na wannan ɓangare na zane, da zabi na abin da aka fi mayar da m da halaye na karshe dabe.

Shigarwa na tsarin na rafters

Ko qualitatively shigar sheathing ba samar da zama dole goyon bayan aiki, idan da kafuwa aka za'ayi a kan wani rauni, truss tsarin. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a Dutsen da shi.

Da farko a haɗe mauerlat - katakanta, wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin dalilin da gina sassan. A mafi kyau duka zaɓi ne don amfani mai ɗamfarar mauerlat gyarawa tare da anga kusoshi. Next zuwa shigar abubuwa kafa rafters. Sa'an nan za ka iya ci gaba da taro na sassan. Configurable domin su location da kuma abin da aka makala don juna ne m da abin da zai zama shigarwa na rufin batten gida.

The zane samar da tushen wani overall shirin, sa'an nan an taru Tsarin a ƙasa. A ƙãre tsarin wajibi ne ya tãyar da rufin - wannan mafi yawa ana yi ta wajen wani winch. Lokacin da daya daga cikin jam'iyyun za a matsayin guga man tushe daga cikin ginin, zai iya zama free daga igiyoyi da kuma gyara kusoshi da kuma dangantakarsu. Dalili na yi kayyade sasanninta da kusoshi da cewa zai tam hašawa zuwa rafters mauerlat.

Kwanciya underlay membrane

A na kowa kuskure da yawa saba roofers an kyalewa rufi matakan. Just ingancin yin wannan mataki ya dogara da tightness daga cikin rufi da kuma rashin danshi a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da kuma sauran ta'aziyya a cikin dakuna. Bayan installing trusses iya ci gaba zuwa kwanciya na dace m kayan. Ko da kuwa da dabara da wanda shigarwa na battens za a kashe a tsarin iya rufe kasa na via Superdiffuzionnaya membranes. Wannan Layer na samar da ruwa tururi permeability kuma waterproofing. Amma shi ba zai iya zama da kawai a karkashin-yin rufi abu - wani lokacin karin rufi membrane. The sosai guda aiwatar da kwanciya da irin wannan shafi ne ba musamman wuya. A membrane yana samuwa a cikin Rolls cewa suna yada a wurin aiki da kuma shige da dukan yankin na rafters. A tube za a iya kwantar da overlapping, su yi wani kam yin amfani da wani m ko musamman hardware.

A nuances na selection na itace dora akwakun

By zabin da kayan ga goyon baya tsarin karkashin rufin ya kamata a kusata a hankali, da kuma musamman itace. Desirably, shigarwa na batten yi softwood abu kamar spruce kuma Pine. Yana da sauki aiwatar itace, wanda zai samar da sassauci da kuma karfin lokacin aiki daga cikin rufi. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da daraja na kayan. Hakika, manufa zai zama na farko category, amma idan kudi damar kawar da irin wannan saye, za mu iya ƙuntata da na biyu daraja. Duk da haka, irin wannan shiri abubuwa a baya da za a bi da magunguna iri iri.

Wani gagarumin siga selection - zafi. Idan ciki ya kamata su kare a cikin nau'i na gypsum shafi, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da itace zafi ba wucewa 20%. Idan ka shirya shigar dora akwakun, wasu daga wanda zai yi kai tsaye dama ga iska, shi ba zai yi jinyar da yin amfani da itace danshi abun ciki na fiye da 20%.

Hawa batten siding a

Don hawa saydingovyh bangarori kamata fi son shi wani katako akwaku. Wannan zabi ne barata ta da sassauci daga cikin kayan, wanda ba zai ba da damar da matsanancin sutura don deform. A lokacin shigarwa na abubuwa yana da muhimmanci a tsayar da uniformity, cewa shi ne, duk da tara ta kasance a cikin wannan jirgin sama. A bukatarsa Dutsen yi baka ko marataya-al'ada da kusoshi. Idan tushe ne m, sa'an nan daidaita matsayin da firam ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar wedges. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da kafuwa batten siding da aka yi da increments na 20-30 cm. Amma a kowane hali wajibi ne yin lissafi da wannan nesa akayi daban-daban. A ya fi girma aiki yanki, da ya fi tsayi a indentation - shi ne babban mulki cewa roofer shiryar da a cikin irin wannan zane.

Hawa battens karkashin karfe

The wuya daga cikin na'urar karkashin karfe frame saboda gaskiyar cewa profiles iya daban-daban corrugation da size. Af, da siding a cikin wannan ma'ana shi ne mafi daidaita. Idan ka shirya m akwaku, shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da jirgi tare da wani 3.2 x 10 cm sigogi ko ƙyamare na 5 x 5 cm. Kayyade aka yi kusa da tushe a increments na 10 cm. Irin wannan short indented saboda gaskiyar cewa corrugated jirgin yana daya daga cikin toughest yin rufi kayan . Haka kuma, shigarwa na battens karkashin karfe dole ne ya yi la'akari da high lodi a kan tsarin. Za a iya amfani kayyade kusoshi 3 mm a kauri, yayin da su tsawon dole ne sau biyu giciye sashe na hukumar. A siffa daga cikin firam yana a muhallinsa a karkashin karfe da tartsatsi gaban karfe kayan aiki domin kayyade. Daban-daban Katakon da sasanninta protruding ƙarin kayyade wajen, ya fi na kowa a cikin rufi na babban yankin. Idan ka shirya wani misali gable tsarin for wani karamin gida, shi ne quite yiwu don sarrafa tube, wanda aka a haɗe da na kowa mataki tare da kusoshi.

Kafa mai taushi rufin battens

The na'urar ne mai taushi rufin ne mai yiwuwa mafi wuya da kuma ko capricious view of irin ayyukan. Wannan abu da aka sanya a kan wani lebur m bene, don haka da akwaku zai iya za'ayi a matakai biyu. A farko firam yana a muhallinsa. Its fasali zai zama wani ɓangare na wani mataki reluwe da matsananci daidaito. Bugu da ari, m shafi da aka kafa santsi a kan wanda nan da zai samar da wata taushi rufin. Idan shigarwa na rufin battens za a iya yi ta amfani da wannan sanduna da kuma sandunansu, a wani ƙarin bene amfani chipboard, plywood ko wasu itace-tushe abu da irin wannan halaye. Babban abu da cewa da farko da rafters yi ne da makaran. Bugu da kari, da iyakar da tushe dole ne a taso keya don samar da wani m miƙa mulki na ado rufin.

Features shigarwa na roba dora akwakun

Yawanci, a matsayin madadin abu zuwa karfe battens na'urar da aka dauke. Wood ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a cimma dole ƙarfi, saboda haka shi ne maye gurbinsu da profile abubuwa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, shi ne yarda da kuma wani roba akwaku, wanda ya shafi shigarwa na wasu bambance-bambance, amma sauran da hawa dabara ne guda. Kayyade ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da ramuka a cikin abubuwa ta hanyar kusoshi ko sukurori. Amma da peculiarity na roba bangarori domin dora akwakun ne cewa su zane damar domin more amintacce abin da aka makala ga rafters da taimakon da tsarin ramummuka. Akwai daban-daban model na irin wannan abubuwa, wanda ya kamata a zaba musamman domin da musamman bukatun rufin.

girkawa kontrobreshetki

By zane, irin wannan lathing ne mai yawa kamar gargajiya frame kafa ta reluwe ko allon. Its babba bambancin da yake a cikin ƙarin karawa tsarin da isolating yin rufi abu. Mun riga lura da cewa, zane kamata hada gaban rufi da tururi impermeable membrane. Amma a cikin wannan hali da aiki na shãmaki underlay ƙaruwa. Wannan shi ne, da farko aza yin rufi ji ko wasu kaya da irin wannan Properties, sa'an nan da kafa da batten a kan rafters kan insulating sheathing. tsari na abubuwa da sanyi iya zama sparse, da kuma wani m. Babban abu - don samar da isasshen sarari a karkashin rufin domin kauce wa sandaro. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan kayyade da katako, slats, a kan wanda hallakaswa ayyukan manne danshi.

ƙarshe

A iri-iri na kayan for yin rufi ma'anar da bukatun da kuma zuwa ga rafter tsarin, da kuma goyon bayan firam. Bi da bi, da kuma shigarwa na lathing iya ba za a yi ba tare da shan la'akari da wasan kwaikwayon na queries zuwa karshe shafi. Alal misali, karfe decking bukatar hakan mataki na zane karawa. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci samar da ingancin abu ga halittar dora akwakun cewa za su iya jure weathering. Domin siding - a kan m, jiki ƙarfi ne, ba haka muhimmanci, da kuma kan gaba wajen frame sassauci, da kuma tabbatar da yadda ya kamata a zabi tube.