Babban Rasha artist Shishkin

Babban Rasha wuri mai faɗi zane-zane II Shishkin An haife a Vyatka lardin (yanzu da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan), a birnin Elabuga, ɗan wani m I. V. Shishkina goma sha uku Janairu 1832.

The artist mahaifina shi ne wani na kwarai mutum. Godiya ta zuwa ga crystal mutunci, ya aka mutunta ta gari da kuma nuna godiya damuwa a gare su. Domin shekaru takwas ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Yelabuga da kuma sanya da yawa daga mai kyau ga birnin. Gina a cikin kwanakin ransa katako ruwa bututu partially yi da kuma yanzu. Ivan ya da wani mutumin bambance bambancen da ilmi, ya kasance keenly sha'awar tarihi, da yawa karatu. Soyayya na ilmi ya sanar wa ɗansa, daga wani wuri, tun shekaru. Amma mafi muhimmanci - ya karfafa dansa zuwa cin so bayyana kanta a farkon yara.

Amma tsanani fara zanen Shishkin iya kawai da shekara ashirin sa'ad da ya samu je art makaranta a Moscow, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin jagorancin Apollona Mokritskogo. A makaranta nan da nan wahayi Lyubov Shishkina zuwa wuri mai faɗi. Artist Shishkin bata sha'awa Rasha yanayi, duka free lokaci, Yanã ciyarwa a cikin gandun daji a kusa da birnin Moscow, karatu da shuke-shuke. Shi ya ba shi girma yarda.

A cikin binciken yanayi, ya zama tsanani tsunduma a wani juna. Daga farkon hoto ayyukan ban sha'awa zane sanya a 1853 da kuma dauke da Ashirin da tara almara. Yana zama a bayyane yake cewa artist Shishkin neman muradi ga zanen. By lokacin samun digiri, Shishkin ya riga muhimmanci ta zarce su takwarorinsu, ya halitta fice iyawa da aka saukar, kuma duk da malamai da dalibai na makaranta, ya bayyana a gare su cewa wani babban artist.

A Janairu 1856 Ivan Shishkin aika zuwa Academy of Fine Arts na St. Petersburg, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin artist tare da} oron. Bayan watanni uku na horon a Academy, ya ja hankalin masu furofesoshi da su wuri mai faɗi zane-zane.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana da kansa Shishkin, na gaske zanen makaranta Bal'amu ga shi, inda rani tafi Academy dalibai. Shishkin sha'awar da kuma janyo hankalin mata daji da kuma ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi na Valaam tarin tsiburai: dutse cliffs, tsoho spruce kuma Pine. Etude "Pine a kan Valaam" a 1858 da aka bayar da wata lambar azurfa.

A 1860, da artist Shishkin Big lambar zinariya kammala Academy da kuma zama m ga kasashen waje horo. Ya tafi daga St. Petersburg, amma ba a} asashen waje, da kuma Yelabuga, inda da yawa da kuma aiki tukuru.

A lokaci daga 1862 zuwa 1865 Shishkin, an artist riga ya shahara a cikin m da'ira, ciyarwa kasashen waje. Mafi yawan lokaci ya na zaune a Jamus da kuma Switzerland. A shekara ta 1870, kungiyar na Wanderers bayyana, wanda ya zama wata alama wani sabon m zamanin. Akida Peredvizhnichestvo mahaliccin bai canja ba har abada. A artworks Shishkin halarci duk nune-nunen da Association of tafiya.

Ya mutu domin aikin Shishkin takwas na Maris daya dubu ɗari takwas da tasa'in da takwas. Ya yi aiki a cikin studio, sa'an nan zuwa ziyarci dangi, da nufin malaise, ya koma gida, ya fara aiki a sake. Bayan wani lokaci da mataimakin gan cewa Ivan Ivanovich fadi a kashe ta kujera. Ran up masa, sai ya gane cewa Jagora shi ne matattu.