Mawãƙi Sergey Orlov: biography da ayyukansu

Tare da "kananan" home ga mawãƙi Sergei Orlov taba bari. Ko lokacin da nake karatu a Jami'ar Petrozavodsk da Chelyabinsk tank makaranta, ko a lokacin da shi ruri dizal nauyi tank "HF", fada domin samun 'yanci daga Nazis cikin mu sararin kasa - a cikin mawãƙi ta rai blossomed shuru amma gintsẽwa Arewa, shi Vologda. Ga rayu da mawãƙi Sergei Orlov. Photos, ba shakka, za a ba duk da fara'a da wannan yankin.

Memory of mawãƙi

Musamman tun da ya ba su manta da ƙasarsa ta Belozersky aiki a Birnin Leningrad, da kuma Moscow. Sau da yawa ziyarci arewacin gandun daji da tabkuna, na sadu da mutane masoyi zuwa ga zuciya. Shi ne daga wannan gagarumi kura ya tashi a layin da Milky Way, shi ne a nan cewa ya kasance a gida.

Kuma ƙasar haihuwarmu ba zai manta da mawãƙi ne. Sergey Orlov da kuma yanzu da ta kullum. Vologodtsy ya ba kawai tuna da girmama, amma daga nesa, shi ne ba don haka sauki a zamanin yau. Kuma a Vologda, kuma Belozersky titi mai suna bayan da mawãƙi. A nan, a Belozersky, suna da wani abin tunawa da tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya, daga cikinsu da farfado ne na musamman, da suka Sergey Orlov akai-akai a hannunsa: littattafai, rubuce-rubucen, zayyana.

Kare kasar su, ya kusan ƙone a cikin tanki, da kuma sauran rayuwarsa buya konewa disfigured fuska, barin gemu. Kuma don kare mahaifarsa na mawãƙi kamar yadda ta iya. Ta ba shi lambobin yabo, kayan ado da lambar yabo. Sergei Orlov lalle ne dã halaka a su deafening rurin, kuma yana da kona tanki. A samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Birnin Leningrad," tsaya tashi a Shard kirji, ba kyale shi ya samu ga zuciya. Zai yiwu mafi kuma shayari aiki a matsayin wata garkuwa. M mawãƙi - Sergey Orlov, wanda biography karanta kamar wani labari.

farko na hanya

Mawãƙi haife Agusta 22, 1921 a kauyen Megra Cherepovets gundumar (yanzu da Vologda yankin, Belozersky gundumar). The kauye ya riga manyan, da kuma al'adu, da ta bukka karatu dakin, wani likita cibiyar, wani tururi niƙa ko da ya da wutar lantarki ga} auyawan. Yau Meghri ba, a wurin - tafki.

Mahaifinmu ya rasu farkon, ya zo uban rana, wanda a cikin 30s aka aika zuwa tsara Siberian gama gonaki. Sergey Orlov kuma ciyar da dama yara shekaru a Siberia, sa'an nan tare da iyalinsa a mayar da su 'yan qasar wurare. mawãƙi mahaifiyar sanar da adabi da kuma Rasha harshen a kauyen makaranta, daga ta kuma tafi da yaron lankwasa don art wallafe-wallafe.

A farko-gwajen

Sergey Orlov halarci wallafe-wallafen studio, wanda ya samu halartar, ban da yara, dalibai na pedagogical kwaleji. Sergey Orlov, wanda waqe da aka kawai fara da hanyar, tun daga zurfin zuciyarmu, da kuma a can za a iya ce ya haskaka. Jaridar "Belozersky manomi" yarda buga dalibi shayari, sa'an nan kuma suka kokarin da na shiyya periodicals.

A sakamakon kudade ba kawai so - sai suka yi mamaki. Su ne matasa mawãƙi Orlov Sergey Sergeevich sayi na farko kwat da wando a cikin rayuwarsa - tare da jacket! Ga shi ya da wani rabo! Ko da yake - kawai farkon. Saboda zarar ya zama na lashe All-Union makaranta gasar ga mafi kyau waka. Yana da aka kira "Suman da uku cucumbers." Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky ba kawai ya yi magana warmly da kuma kawo cikakken rubutu na waka a cikin jaridar "Pravda", amma kuma hada da wani ɓaɓɓake a cikin littafinsa "Tsakanin biyu da biyar."

Fighter bataliya da wani nauyi tank KV-1

Sauke karatu goma azuzuwan a 1940, Sergey Orlov yanke shawarar zama a tarihi da kuma shigar da University of Petrozavodsk, kuma a watan Yuni 1941 ya fara zuwa yãƙi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kasa mayakan, a cikin wargajewa bataliya, wanda ya kafa sa kai dalibai.

Bayan watanni biyu kuma, da mawãƙi aka aiko zuwa Chelyabinsk Tank School, inda ya buga na farko tarin ya waqe mai taken "Front" a 1942. A lokaci guda Sergey Orlov isa Volkhov Front.

Tashar jirgin Mga inda sa 33th tank rajimanti da Ladoga Dusevo kauye inda nauyi KV-1 Sergei Orlova guga dab snow karkashin waƙoƙi, su ne scene na farko yaki almara tankman mawãƙi ne.

Yana binne shi a duniya ...

Karya tsakanin fadace-fadace cike da wakoki. Army jaridar "Leninsky hanya" yarda buga su. Amma Fabrairu 17, 1944, yantar Novgorod, 'yan'uwansu suka hanyar mu'ujiza ja daga a mutanena su ka kwamandan daga wani kona tanki. A samu lambar bai ba da gutsure don isa zuciya, da kuma mutum aka bar haƙõra da konewa, ya boye har karshen rayuwa ta girma a game.

Bayan asibiti mawãƙi aka sallami, da kuma matasa leftana zo gida - a ƙasarsa ta Belozersky. Ya aka aiki a Belozersky rabo Volga-Baltic tashar. Kuma na samu daya daga cikin mafi wuya wani tunanin wasan kwaikwayo: budurwa ƙi mawãƙi tare da gasa tubalan fuskanta da kuma kusan babu halin yanzu hannunka.

uku gudun

A jirgin saman soja bai daina. Tafi Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma sa suna a cikin University - shekara ta biyu na Philological Faculty a wannan lokaci. Tarihi, ya riga ya iya yin ta da kansa. A mawãƙi-soja, a 'yan'uwanmu a cikin kowane daraja Mikhail Dudin taimake tankman tare da wallafa gidan, kuma a shekarar 1946 Sergei Orlov ya marubucin littafin "na uku gudun".

Akwai har yanzu ya kasance da wani yaki. The title ce cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da na kwanan nan otgremevshego ba gudu yaƙi, shi ya kan uku gudun tankuna shiga yaƙi, su ma ba su tafi ba, suka tashi! Layin waqe sun isasshen yaki, topographically m, sauki, kuma duk da tsananin, tonally dumi.

Bayan da yaki, na dogon lokaci da muka yi imani da cewa yaki adabi dole ne a rubuta a cikin wani zalla jaruntakar, m launuka, ko da yaushe tare da ambato, amma ba tare da bala'i. Ba shi yiwuwa a ce game da littafin, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Sergei Orlov. Rasha rasa mafi kyau na 'ya'yansu a yaki, da kuma mawãƙi rera waka da Requiem gaskiya. Saboda haka gaskiya cewa ko da zargi na littafin dauki zafi.

marubuta Union

Philology Sergey Orlov ba karatu na dogon lokaci, ya canjawa wuri zuwa Institute of Wallafe-wallafe mai suna bayan Maxim Gorky, kuma ya cika su da ilimi a can, a cikin Moscow, a kan Tverskaya babban titi har 1954.

Sa'an nan ya komo Birnin Leningrad, ya halarci marubuta 'congresses, kuma ya shiga cikin kwamitin da Writers' Union tun shekarar 1958. Yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen a cikin shayari mujallar "Neva", da Editorial jirgin na wani daga cikin Leningrad magazine - "Aurora".

Ya ya iya yin abokai azumi Vologda da kuma Birnin Leningrad, marubuta, tare da taimakon samu Vologda yankin reshe na kungiyar tarayyar maimakon na adabi jam'iyya.

m daga

Books Sergey Orlov rubuta guda bayan wani: a 1948 - "The yakin ya ci gaba," a shekara ta 1952 - "Rainbow a hamada", a 1953 - "gari", a shekarar 1954 - "Poems". Shekaru hudu bayan - "Voice of farko soyayya," sa'an nan "Favorites 1938-1956 shekaru". A shekarar 1963 - "Daya soyayya", da kuma a shekara ta 1965 - kawai littattafai biyu: "ƙungiyar taurari" da "Wheel". A 1966 - "Lyrics", a shekarar 1969 - "Page" ...

Tare da Mihailom Dudinym rubutun da aka rubuta domin film "The Lark" - na heroism na motocin dakon a Jamus bauta. Suna da karfi ruhun Soviet kasida!

A shekarar 1970 Sergey Orlov ɓangare na sakatariya na Writers Union da kuma koma Moscow. A 1974, wani tarin waqe "Aminci" da aka bayar da jihar Prize. Daga baya, da mawãƙi kansa aka zabe ta a kwamitin awarding jihar da kuma Lenin Kyautukan. A littafin "gobara" - total - zo a shekara bayan mutuwarsa, a 1978. Ya gaza ganin (ko kuma wajen zuwa ce - ba ya so ma m) da kuma tarin daga cikin ayyukansa. Ko da yake, a cikin matsayi, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa iya. Amma mu gan. Yana bayyana a cikin 80s.

Babban taken

Wannan mawãƙi haifi yaki. Ta ya zama wani key aukuwa a rayuwa. Poetic sãsanni soja theme Sergei Orlov aka ba iyakance, amma duk da aiki da mawãƙi dauki a kan kafadu na wannan yaki.

Yana da aka haife a lokacin yaki da karfi, mafi zurfi Lines ne ba kawai m abun ciki, amma kuma wani babban m matakin. Pathos hankula ga kusan duk "leftana" na ayyukan kasida da marubuta na wartime, shi yana a cikin ayoyi Orlov, amma ba mamaye, amma kawai na goyon bayan sauran mafi muhimmanci fasali na sauti da garaya.

Motocin dakon babban kalmomi ba na son - don haka ya ce Sergei Orlov. Wannan shi ne saboda shi ne aka bai tare da mafi ma'ana da rayuwar yau da kullum a cikin shayari. A wannan manufa aiki a post-yaki shayari, wanda ta wadãta haske m rayuwa. All mafi yau da kullum da kuma ga alama sananne events nuna mawãƙi, babbar, daya zai ce, wani almara muhimmanci.

Ƙasar haihuwarmu - shi ke na musamman theme lambar a duk abin da ya post-yaki ayyukansu, guda ƙasar Belozersky - baya, yanzu da kuma nan gaba, tare da da wani tsãni a cikin sama, wanda haka devotedly kaunace mawãƙi Sergei Orlov. Hotuna iya ba nuna sosai mafi poetic connection tsakanin yanayi da mutum, amma yanayi na da kyau a kan shi. Babu shakka. Zai yiwu shi ya sa, ma, ya ga wannan hoto. Just zama.