Addu'a a matsayin Genre a lyric Lermontov. Lermontov. The asali na lyrics Lermontov

Tuni a baya, a 2014, da wallafe-wallafen duniya bikin 200th tunawa da babban Rasha mawãƙi kuma marubuci - Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Ya, ba shakka, wata alama adadi a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya arziki oeuvre, halitta a takaice rayuwa, yana da wani babban tasiri a kan sauran shahararrun Rasha kasida da marubuta kamar yadda na sha tara da ashirin karni. Ga muka dubi babban muradi a cikin ayyukan Lermontov, kuma ka ce da asali na lyrics na mawãƙi ne.

A asalin HALITTAR da ilimi na mawãƙi Lermontov

Kafin mu fara mu shawara na Mikhail Yurevich, kana bukatar ka rubuta 'yan sentences game da inda ya yi a Rasha a farkon karni na sha tara mawãƙi tare da irin wannan sabon abu sai ga wani Rasha kunne sunan. Saboda haka, a duk alama, Lermontov ta kakanninsu suka daga Scotland, kuma sun kasance farkon daga Thomas da Rhymer, almara Celtic Bard da suka rayu a Scotland a cikin XIII karni. Neman gaba, za mu nuna daya ban sha'awa, daki-daki: babban English mawãƙi Dzhordzh Bayron, don haka masoyi Lermontov, kuma dauke da kansu zuriyar Thomas da Rhymer, saboda gaskiyar cewa daya daga cikin magabatan Byron aka aure to wata mace daga cikin iyali Lermontov. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin wakilan na wannan iyali a farkon 17th karni, aka ɗauke shi zuwa Rasha talala, sai ya shiga aikin soja, tuba zuwa ga Orthodoxy, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kafa Rasha surname Lermontov. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa sosai Mikhail shirkin da sunansa a farko da Fransisko Gomesom Lerma, Spanish dattaku na 16th karni. Wannan aka nuna a cikin rubuce Lermontov wasan kwaikwayo "Spaniards". Amma ya Scottish tushen mawãƙi sadaukar Lines daga waka "Desire". Lermontov ta yarantaka da aka kashe a cikin Estate Tarkhany Penza lardin. Saboda haka m da na kawo har da kakarsa, Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, a wajenka, m da ta jikansa. Little Misha ya ba da karfi da kuma ba shi da lafiya scrofula. Saboda ya matalauta kiwon lafiya da kuma cutar da Misha iya ciyar ba da yara kamar yadda ya yi da yawa daga cikin takwarorina, sabili da haka main "abun wasa" ya nasa tunanin zuwa gare shi. Amma babu wani daga cikin wasu da dangi ba su ma lura da wani ciki jihar na mawãƙi ko cikin mafarki da kuma tafiya a kan "nasa, sauran halittu." A sa'an nan da Mike kuma na ji a kaina da sosai m, baƙin ciki, kuma - a kan wani ɓangare na sauran mutane - wani rashin fahimta da cewa zai bi shi a ko'ina cikin sauran rayuwarsa.

Literary Heritage Lermontov

Creative hanyar Lermontov, kamar ransa, ya sosai short, amma sosai m. Duk da m wallafe-wallafen aiki - daga sosai farko samfurori na dalibi rubutu alkalami zuwa saman da ya litattafan, labari "Hero of Our Lokaci" - dade kadan fiye da shekara goma sha biyu. A wannan lokaci da mawãƙi Lermontov gudanar ya rubuta ɗari huɗu da waqe-waqe, fata game da talatin da shida wasanin kwaikwayo da kuma marubuci Lermontov - kuma ko da uku litattafan. Shin marubuci ta masu bincike za a iya subdivided cikin kwanuka biyu: da farko, kuma balagagge. A iyaka tsakanin wadannan lokuta ne yawanci biyu da rabi na 1835 da kuma farkon rabin 1836. Amma bari mu ka tuna cewa lokacin da dukan daga cikin aiki Lermontov ya kasance da aminci ga ideas, adabi, da kuma rayuwa ka'idoji, da generated har yanzu a farko mataki na shi a matsayin wani mawãƙi, kamar yadda wani mutum. A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin m ci gaban da Mikhail Yurevich taka leda biyu cikin babban waƙen Pushkin, kuma Byron. Halayyar Byron ta waqe janye zuwa romantic individualism, to siffar mafi zurfi sha'awa na rai, zuwa lyrical magana zuwa da irin halin da wanda yake a cikin rikici tare da wasu mutane, da kuma wani lokacin dukan al'umma, bayyana mafi fili a farkon lyric mawãƙi ne. Amma Byron tasirin a kan aikinsa na mawãƙi Lermontov tukuna shawo kan, abin da ya rubuta a cikin ayar, "A'a, ni ba Byron, ina da wani ...", yayin da Pushkin ya kuma kasance a gare shi wannan wallafe-wallafen jagora cikin rayuwa. Kuma idan daya da aka kai tsaye kamantuwa da Lermontov Pushkin, sa'an nan a cikin balagagge lokacin da ya aiki, ya fara samar da jerin Pushkin da ra'ayoyin da kuma hadisai, wani lokacin so ya shiga tare da shi a cikin wani irin m muhawara. A cikin marigayi Lermontov aikinsa, mu gani gaba daya disillusioned da rai, ya daina yana da wakilci your ciki duniya a matsayin wani abu m, amma a maimakon haka, an fara matsawa zuwa cikin talakawa hankula. Duk da haka, don magance su shekaru da haihuwa tambaya, shan azaba kansa daga cikin matasa, ya kasance ba su iya. Ko ba su da lokaci.

Lermontov Lyrics

Lermontov ta kerawa shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da ya lyrics. Dukan mu yi karanta ya waqe. MY Lyrics Lermontov sun fi mayar da autobiographical: shi dogara ne a kan m ruhaniya abubuwan da mawãƙi, saboda abubuwan da suka faru na sirri rayuwa da kuma azabar. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shi ne ba kawai wani tarihin rayuwar da hakikanin rai na mawãƙi, kuma mafi cewa ba shi ne wallafe-wallafen, cewa an ir} iro sāke da kuma fassara ta Lermontov ta cikin Prism da ya ji na duniya da kuma kansa. Batutuwa waqe Mikhail Yurevich ne exceptionally m. Babban muradi lyric Lermontov - falsafa, m, soyayya, addini. Ya rubuta game da aminci, game da yanayi, game da search for ma'ana a rayuwa. Kuma idan ka karanta wadannan ayoyi, ba za ka iya taimaka ji akwai ban mamaki - mai haske ji deepest baƙin ciki da kuma bakin ciki ... Amma abin da yake haske - wannan ji! Kuma yanzu da muke da mukalli wadannan karfafawar da kuma nuna abin da har yanzu da asali na lyrics Lermontov.

Loneliness da search domin ma'anar rayuwa

Lyrics Lermontov, ya waqe, musamman farkon, kusan duk imbued tare da bakin ciki da kwarewa na Loneliness. Riga farkon waqe nuna wani yanayi na musu da ciki. Ko da yake riga quite sauri wadannan sentiments, wanda a fuskar lyrical mawãƙi kansa bayyane, canza bude monologue, kuma a cikin shi muna magana riga game da mutãne waɗanda ba su damu da talent da kuma na ciki duniya na mutum rai. A cikin "Monologue" Lermontov ce ba mutum ba, amma daga cikin mutane, cewa shi ne, a gaskiya, na sirri "I" yana ba a fadi "mu". Saboda haka akwai wani image na wani komai a tsara washe wannan duniya. Hoton na "da kofin rai" matukar kowa ga wani "farkon" Lermontov. shi ya kai ta koli a cikin eponymous waka "The Cup of Life". Kuma ba don kome ba cewa mawãƙi yi magana kansa a matsayin wata mutum fama har abada. Hoton na madawwamin wanderer kuma ya ba da wani ra'ayi zuwa amsar dukan waka "Clouds", kamar yadda aka bayyana ta da rabo daga cikin mawãƙi zama rapprochement tare da girgije, kuma al'adar mawãƙi ne. Kamar mafi yawan na Lermontov, girgije da su bar mahaifarsa. Amma abin zamba ne cewa wadannan guda girgije wanda tafiyarwa, da suka zama baƙi a kan nasu. Wannan juxtaposition na biyu akidu, da cewa shi ne, 'yanci, da taimaka mutum daga affections, soyayya daga wasu - ƙaryata. Eh, ina free wahala da kuma zalunci, da kuma na zabi, amma ina ba free saboda in sha wuya saboda ba su manta da nasu akida, akida, da kuma Gida.

Politichekiy da muradi a cikin ayyukan Lermontov

Lyrics Lermontov waka - shi ne wasiya ga mawãƙi ta zuriyarsa. Kuma ya gãdar da bauta mafi kyau mutum akida, don a kawo su har abada ayyukan art. Mutane da yawa daga cikin waka Lermontov shiga cikin zukãtan countrymen a cikin zaman makoki na kwanaki for Rasha, misali, a cikin kwanaki na mutuwa na Pushkin ta baiwa, yayin da kasar ta makoki, hana ta mafi kyau mawãƙi ne. Marubucin na aya, "Mutuwa na Mawãƙi" girgiza Pushkin ta abokai da kuma kawo rikice makiya, game da shi, haifar da karshen ƙiyayya. Makiyan Pushkin ta poetic baiwa, da kuma Lermontov zama abokan gaba. Kuma wannan gwagwarmaya na Rasha shayari tare da abokan gabansa, kashewar da azzalumai ƙaunataccen mahaifarsa ta ci gaba da kokarin Lermontov. Kuma babu Duk yadda wuya gwagwarmayar iya zama, nasara har yanzu bar ga Rasha adabi - daya daga cikin duniya mafi girma wallafe-wallafe. Kafin Lermontov ya kusan babu lokaci zuwa mawãƙi ta haka sauki "jħfa" a fuskar gwamnatin shayari haka iko da kuma m, su nan da nan ya sa a wasu rawa a cikin al'umma: da tashin hankali da kuma tashin hankali. Irin wannan shi ne Lermontov ta waka "A mutuwar mawãƙi," kuma da dama sauransu. Wannan waka da aka yi ba kawai ga murya daga fushinsu, da baƙin ciki, amma a sama da dukan - biya. A shi nuna da bala'i na da kyau tunani mutum a Rasha a farkon rabin na XIX karni.

Taken soyayya a cikin lyrics Lermontov

The asali na lyrics Lermontov jaddada a cikin waqe game da soyayya. A soyayya lyric Lermontov ne kusan ko da yaushe sauti bakin ciki, iya shiga cikin dukan ayar. A farkon lokaci na mawãƙi a cikin soyayya lyrics mu iya wuya sami wani haske, m motsin zuciyarmu. Kuma da ta sa shi daban-daban daga Pushkin. A Lermontov ta waqe na farkon lokaci muna magana ne da farko game da unrequited soyayya, game da mata canza a lokacin da wata mace ba zai iya godiya da daukaka ji na da mawãƙi, abokinsa. Duk da haka, a cikin ayar Lermontov sau da yawa ya sami ƙarfi a kan tushen da nasu kyawawan dabi'u, ki murna da farin ciki da kuma burinsu saboda matar da ya auna. Mace images, kayyade a Lermontov waqe, tsanani da kuma m. Ko da a cikin karami size a soyayya waka mawãƙi sa dukan zuciyarka, da dukan ji na masõyansa. Wannan waka, wanda, babu shakka, an haife kuma aka sa kawai da soyayya. Son haƙiƙa, Kirista, "dama", ba m, duk da karfi cizon yatsa da aka bayyana a caustic rhymed Lines. Duk da haka, Lermontov ya ba melancholy, shi ne mai ban tausayi mawãƙi ... Ko da yake ya kasance musamman picky game da mutane da kuma rayuwa, duk da kome daga tsawo daga cikin undisputed baiwa iyawa. Amma a kowace shekara da mawãƙi ta imani da aminci da soyayya kawai girma karfi. Ya nemi da kuma ko samu wani abu da za a iya kira "soulmate". A cikin marigayi mawãƙi ta lyrics zama kasa yiwu ka sadu da taken unrequited, soyayya, m, Mikhail ƙara ya fara rubuta game da yiwuwar da kuma bukatar fahimtar juna tsakanin kamar shiryayye mutane. ƙara da ya rubuta game da ibada da kuma biyayya. MY Love lyrics Lermontov 'yan shekarun nan kusan free of m shafi tunanin mutum baƙin ciki cewa shan azaba da mawãƙi haka sau da yawa kafin. Ya kasance daban-daban. Don son da zama abokai, ya dauke "m" Lermontov, sa'an nan - da yawa ya zama mai kyau ga maƙwabcinsa, gafarta dukan tausayin korafinsu.

Ilimin falsafa waqe na mawãƙi

Ilimin falsafa motifs a cikin lyrics Lermontov, kamar dukan aikinsa, da ji da motsin zuciyarmu ne mafi yawa ban tausayi. Amma shi ne a cikin wani hali ba mawãƙi na ruwan inabi, kamar yadda ya gani duniya, rayuwarsa, cike da rashin adalci da wahala. Ya aka yaushe neman, amma kusan ko da yaushe sami a cikin rãyuwar jituwa da kanti don ya so. M, kuma m zuciya wani mawãƙi kullum ya yi aiki ga damar a cikin wannan rayuwar da "kurkuku." A mu zãlunci duniya, a cewar Lermontov falsafa lyrics, iya rayuwa tare ne kawai mugunta, rashin tunani, sakaci, opportunism. Duk wadannan batutuwa Lermontov damuwa musamman a ambata waka "Monologue". Akwai mun ga ya yi nauyi, m tunani game da nasa kaddara, makoman, ma'anar rayuwa, game da rai. Ilimin falsafa motifs a cikin lyrics Lermontov subordinated da ra'ayin cewa mawãƙi a cikin wannan duniya ba haka dole ga kansa na gaskiya 'yanci, gaskiya na ji, real hadari da tashin a cikin zukatan wasu, da kuma ya sami maimakon wadanda hadari rashin tunani. Lermontov, magana game da rayuwarsu, wanda aka mamaye kafu daram har abada bege, ya nẽmi koyi da blue kalaman, mirgina noisily ruwanta, da fari ze tashi, sunã gaggãwa tafi a search na hadari da sha'awa. Amma bai same shi ko dai a cikin ƙasar haihuwarmu, ko a baƙuwar ƙasa. Mikhail Abin mamaki m of duk ban tausayi transience na duniya rai. Man raye, yake kuma neman farin ciki, amma ya mutu ba tare da ya samu da shi a ƙasa. Amma a wasu ayoyi za mu ga cewa Lermontov bai yi imani da farin ciki bayan mutuwa, a cikin afterlife, a cikin abin da ya, kamar yadda wani Orthodox Kirista, haƙĩƙa, ya yi ĩmãni. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa daga cikin falsafa waqe, mun iya samun wani m line. Lermontov rayuwa - shi ne akai gwagwarmaya, a ci gaba da adawa tsakanin dokoki biyu, da bi da alhẽri da hasken Allah. Tsantsa daga cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya da kuma manufar mutumin zama daya daga cikin shahararrun waqe - "Sail".

Addu'a a matsayin na musamman Genre a Lermontov ta ayoyin

La'akari da daya more Layer stitvoreny mawãƙi ne. Taken salla a cikin lyrics Lermontov taka muhimmiyar, idan ba more, rawa. Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayani. Salla a cikin lyrics Lermontov, watakila, may ma oboznalsya da kuma musamman irin "Genre". Mun kawo a Orthodoxy Mikhail Yurevich yana da dama waqe, wanda ake kira "Addu'a". By category da su, kuma shi alama da waka "Godiya." Duk da haka, da mawãƙi da sabanin ra'ayi wajen Allah. Addu'a a matsayin Genre a lyrics Lermontov kullum gwamnatin. Daga 1829 zuwa 1832 Lermontov ta "salla" an gina, za mu iya ce a kan wani, saba wa duk ka'idodin, da kuma lyric "I" da gaske kuka fitar ga Allah, kuma su neme shi domin kariya da kuma taimakon, dating baya zuwa bangaskiya da bege da kuma juyayi. Amma idan ka riƙi wani daga baya lokacin, za mu iya tsayar da salla, daga cikin ayoyin mawãƙi yana da wasu juriya ga nufin Madaukaki, goyon baya da irony, tsoro da kuma wani lokacin karban mutuwa. An, ta hanyar, za a iya gani partially a farkon waqe, a kalla a cikin "Kada ka kãma ni ... Madaukaki." Wannan bi da bi a cikin lyrics iya hade tare da tashin hankali da kuma tsaurin kai harafin Lermontov, da bambance-bambance a cikin hali da kuma yanayi, abin da suke faɗã, kuma idon sani na mawãƙi, da kuma Malaman tarihi. Watakila, ba kowa - ba kafin kuma bayan Lermontov - idan ka yi nazarin Rasha shayari mu sami irin wannan "m" wakoki, kamar Mikhail Yurevich, amma, mafi muhimmanci shine, salla matsayin Genre a lyrics Lermontov kusan lalle yana da hali na wani sacrament. A mafi daukan hankali waka "Kada ka kãma ni, Mai Iko Dukka ...", inda mawãƙi mafi sosai kuma daidai ya bayyana hali, wanda aka haife m. Amma ya rubuta shi a cikin shekaru 15. Abin mamaki da kuma wayar da kan jama'a na mawãƙi ya kyauta haka madaidaici kuma bayyana a cikin wannan Tsayayyar ayar da kalmomi na Allah ne don haka m da kuma asali, cewa ko da da unsophisticated karatu ji ne dama. Lermontov fallashi da savanin da ransa, da kuma dabi'ar mutum, a general. A daya hannun, shi da tabbaci ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga ƙasã ta gloom da wahala, kuma a daya hannun, shi o ƙarin Allah, wanda kuma ya gane hakan yaba dabi'u. Addu'a a matsayin Genre a lyrics Lermontov sau da yawa fara wani irin dõmin tũba roko zuwa ga Mabuwãyi, cewa Can kuma zargi kuma Ya azabtar. Amma a lokaci guda tuba a cikin aya stanzas ce mai karatu ma ji kamar slipping da kuma haramta wani m bayanin kula gafara kansa. The m canji na jihar ne ba a ciki da "I" da mutumin, sun yi tsayayya da nufin Allah, kuma daga wannan adawa, tuba, da kuma wani gunaguni, girma tashin hankali, gaji da damuwa da dangantaka tsakanin mutum da Allah. Addu'a a matsayin Genre a lyrics Lermontov wannan waka, inda wani request ga nẽman gãfara ne yawanci muted gaskata ga su unbridled sha'awa da kuma ayyuka.

A lyrics na Lermontov a cikin makaranta manhaja

A zamaninmu, da lyrics Lermontov rayayye binciko ga m shirin a adabi azuzuwan, fara da matasa da kuma kawo karshen tare da graduating aji. Karatu musamman ayoyin da a fili ya bi sawun babban muradi lyric Lermontov. Dalibai a cikin yan makaranta, ya zama saba da ayyukan Mikhail Yurevich, kuma kawai a makarantar sakandare karatu da "adult" lyrics Lermontov (Grade 10). Goma ba kawai koyi da wasu daga cikin waqoqi, da kuma ayyana babban muradi na Lermontov ta shayari in general, koyi ga fahimtar poetic texts.

litattafan MY Lermontov

A Lermontov ta litattafan kafuwa a kai-analysis samu a hayayyafa cikin jiki, inda aka canza kama zuwa wani jimlace kwarewa na samar da wani m hoto na "gwarzo a lokacinsa", mamaye fasali na wani dukan tsara, kuma a lokaci guda tsare biyu da mutum mutum, da kuma extraordinariness nasa yanayi. Lermontov ta litattafan tsiro a kan romantic filaye, amma romantic ka'idodin shi aikin modified, kuma reassigned zuwa ayyuka na idon basira rubuce.

Creativity Lermontov - yana da mai girma darajar ga kowa da kowa. Godiya ga shi, duk da mu tunani game da falsafa matsaloli gabatar a litattafan da wasanin kwaikwayo. Kuma Lermontov ta waka, a kalla daya ko biyu, ya san da zuciya, mai yiwuwa, kowa da kowa.