Charles Dickens. Synopsis "The Kasadar Oliver karkatarwa"

A littafin "The Kasadar Oliver karkatarwa" shi ne na biyu manyan aikin for shekara ashirin da biyar na Charles Dickens. Wannan littafi ne mai muhimmanci milestone a cikin rayuwarsa. Bayan da ta buga, kamar yadda suka faɗa, Birtaniya marubuci ya zama shahararren.

Sun classic da aka yi masa aiki: ya gangan ya rubuta rigima littafin, a hadarin cewa "ba za su yarda da", sai ya rubuta, domin daga baya tabbatar da dalilin da Pasternak, samar da "wani cubic yanki na steaming lamiri." Bayan hankula XVIII karni litattafan m romantic labarin, Dickens littafin ya ɗauko wani zaman jama'a aiki, ta bayyana wuri na yara na ƙananan strata, kazalika da distancing gwamnati daga warware su fifiko matsaloli. Za mu yi kokarin gabatar da wani summary. "The Kasadar Oliver karkatarwa" - wani labari cewa yana dauke da wata sanarwa da a bayyane zamantakewa matsala. The yaro ne fallasa. Ya ra'ayoyi: a daya hannun - jihar-mallakar cibiyoyin, sata mutane yara da ke hana yara balaga da al'amurra, da kuma a kan sauran - underworld, shafe yara, ya gurgunta, sa'an nan ku kashe su a wani matasa shekaru.

Charles Dickens 'Oliver karkatarwa' ya kafa daga cikin shekara-shekara domin. Yaron da aka haife shi a wani workhouse. Mahaifinsa shi ne ba a sani ba, kuma wani saurayi uwarsa mutu a karo na farko haihuwa. Da yara bã tãre da murmushi, tana wakiltar daya kawai nuna bambanci da m duka, Semi-yunwa da wulakanci. Daga cikin taskar a gida ya aka aiko a matsayin almajiri zuwa master-undertaker. Akwai ya aka tsayar da su a rashin tausayi da kuma rashin adalci, saboda haka ya tsira.

Ya tafi zuwa London, inda ya shiga cikin Sphere na rinjayar da shugaban na barayi, Fagin Bayahude. Ya jarraba wuya a koyar da wani yaro ya sata. Amma Oliver karkatarwa lokacin da idanunsa "jagoranta" Artful Dodger da Charli Beyts "mined" zanen aljihu unwary mutum ya zama lokacin na gaskiya. Ya ya razana, jefa tafi, da kewaye kama kamar ɓarawo. Abin baƙin ciki, duk da yaron ya tausaya ba kai a takaice.

Oliver karkatarwa haske sama, a karshe, a ray haske: wa farin ciki, a cikin wadannan yanayi, Oliver ya gana da Mr. Brandlou (aiki yayin da a cikin rawar da aka kashe). Wannan mutumin baya canza al'adar yaron, nazarin ya zuri'a, kuma a karshen littafin zama adoptive uba a gare shi. Bayan maimaita yunkurin tafiyar da yaron a wani fashi (Fagin iskhitryaetsya sace shi daga Mr. Brandlou) aka yi masa rauni, shi ne a cikin iyali na Mrs Meili, wanda shi ne gida da yarinya Rose (k'anwa na Oliver ta marigayi uwa) a kan hakkin na dauki reno 'yar. Nan da nan, don su gidan yarinya zo Nancy, wanda ke zaune a Figini accomplice kuma ya gaya overheard duhu da tsare-tsaren da laifi alaka da m yaro.

Farga da cewa rayuwa da kuma makomar da yaron a cikin hatsari, Rose neman wani mataimaki bazata gana Mr. Brandlou. Yanã ciyarwa da dukan bincike, kawo su shi da sauran cancantar mutane. A mãkirci ya zama ƙara ban sha'awa - shi ko da ya ce a takaice. "The Kasadar Oliver karkatarwa" saya da siffofin mai kyau jami'in tsaro. A hankali fito fili "kwarangwal a cikin kabad." Sai dai itace cewa da matattu uwa Olivera Agness, kamar yadda yaron, bayan da shekaru masu rinjaye (bayar da shi za su yi girma a mai kyau mutum) sun sami gādo daga marigayin ba zato ba tsammani a Roma lover. Domin marigayi Mr. Lyford, a aure mutumin, da yarinya ta soyayya shi ne kawai consolation. Sai matarsa ta wani dodo, ɗansa kuma ya Edwin (daga baya ya zama Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã) daga yara nuna karkata zuwa laifi hanya. Bayan koyo na mutuwa na Lyford a Roma, da shari'a da matarsa kuwa ta zo, kuma halakar da nufinsa, sa'an nan ya bayyana ga mahaifinsa farka da kuma barazanar tilasta masa, mai rauni mutumin, da kuma canza sunan tserewa tare da ta 'ya'ya mata biyu daga gidan. Agnes wulãkantu mahaifin tsere daga workhouse inda Oliver ya mutu a haihuwa. Mahaifinta, imani da cewa 'yarsa kashe kansa, kuma ya mutu da baƙin ciki. Ƙarami ya dauki ga iyali na Mrs. mail.

Mun gama mu summary. "The Kasadar Oliver karkatarwa" - wani labari cewa ya bayyana a cikin labarin na underworld: da meanness da zari. Ya zama cikakken villain, Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã ilmantuwa daga uwar rabin-wa Oliver. Ya umurci Fagin zana daga wani barrantacce da yaron da barawo, "rike da fitar da gidajen yarin 'hanyar visilitse. Shirin - wani na gidan wuta, amma a kan gungumen azaba - gādo. Game da mutuntakarsa sani Mr. Brandlou, saki a boye villain, har ma ba tare da taimakon m Nancy, wanda aka kisan gilla accomplice Fagin. Ya "saita ajar villain zuwa garun" da ba gardama facts kuma ya kunshi al'amuranda wata barazana ga gaskiya (a cikin wannan harka da laifin jiran gumagumai). Wannan ya tilasta Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã bar kasar ba tare da wani yiwuwa na dawo da kuma gādo. A rabo na adalci. Laifin, wanda ya kashe Nancy, bai rayu har zuwa gudanar da bincike, da kuma villain Fagin shawarar da kotun samun gumagumai domin "sabis."

The labari "The Kasadar Oliver karkatarwa" bayan da ta buga zuga yawa jama'a sha'awa. Classic littafin an tashi zuwa matakin na kasa tattaunawa kan muhimman matsala: m yara, girma a cikin wani sha'aninsu dabam jama'a, ya canza kama zuwa ta xan. Sun yi yawo, kuma zuwa ga tsira, zuwa laifi scene.