12 babbar gwanin kwamfuta hare-hare a duniya

Uplink yi a kan sarari na Internet kullum. Duk da haka, kawai wasu daga cikin hare-haren ne da gaske babban da almara. Yana da lokaci ya dauki wani look at 'yan tarihi masu fashin kwamfuta.

Hacking Ashley Madison a 2015: 37 da miliyan masu amfani

A rukuni na hackers da aka sani da Impact Team, hacked cikin sabobin na Ashley Madison da kuma sace bayanan sirri na 37 da miliyan masu amfani. Bayan da cewa hackers sun buga bayanai a kan daban-daban yanar. Yin baƙi Members sun yi wani sakamako a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da akwai rahotannin cewa masu amfani da kawo karshen rayuwarsu ta hanyar kashe kansa domin na hack. Wannan hack an tuna ba kawai ta gaskiya cewa dokar a cikin jama'a, amma kuma gaskiyar cewa hackers yi tsiwirwirinsu wani suna a matsayin mayakan da kafirci, kuma qarya.

Conficker Virus 2008: Har yanzu harba miliyoyin kwakwalwa a kowace shekara

Duk da cewa wannan iko virus shirin ne ba sa irreparable lalacewa, shi har yanzu ya ki ya mutu. Ta aka kullum boye, da kuma maza maza da aka kofe zuwa wasu inji. Amma ko da mafi tsoratarwa ne cewa wannan cutar ta ci gaba da bude backdoors a kan kamuwa da kwamfuta domin fadada gwanin kwamfuta harin. Wannan cutar replicates da kuma shimfidawa a daban-daban kwakwalwa inda ya ke boye a cikin inuwa, layi daya juya kwamfutarka cikin wani bot for spamming ko karanta katin bashi da kuma kalmar sirri, sa'an nan kuma aika da bayanai zuwa hackers. Wannan cutar ne sosai mai kaifin kwakwalwa. Ya kashe ka riga-kafi software don kare kansu. Ya aka sani godiya ga yadda shi ya ci gaba da zama, da kuma yadda yadu shi ya yada. Shekaru takwas bayan da ya samu, har yanzu yana tafiya a kan Internet.

Stuxnet Virus 2010: An katange nukiliya na Iran

Wannan cutar shirin, wanda auna kasa da daya megabyte, aka kaddamar a Iran ta nukiliya shuka cibiyar sadarwa. Lokacin da cutar ya kai ga makõma, shi ya ɗauki iko da dukan tsarin. Sa'an nan, ya yi umurni da dubu biyar uranium centrifuges zuwa juya daga iko, ba zato ba tsammani daina, sa'an nan kuma fara juyawa, a layi daya aika rahotanni cewa duk abin da yake a cikin tsari. Wannan m magudi tsawon watanni 17, haddasa shuke-shuke zuwa rayuwa da rãyukansu, kuma ma'aikatan da kuma malamai to shakka nasa natsuwar tunanina. Kuma a ko'ina, babu wanda ya san wannan lokaci abin da aka faruwa. Insidious da secretive hari aikata mafi cuta fiye da idan wadannan centrifuges za a kawai hallaka. A cutar ya jagoranci dubban kwararru a ba daidai ba shugabanci da kuma a rabin shekara, jawabin da dubban hours na aikin da kuma uranium albarkatun kiyasta a miliyoyin daloli. Wannan hack an ambaci kamar yadda sikelin da kuma wayo: da cutar ya kai hari a kasar ta nukiliya shirin, wanda ya a Jihar rikici da Amurka da sauran manyan kasashen duniya, kuma ya cheated dubban masu bincike a kan daya da rabi shekaru, yayin da ya asirce da za'ayi su datti aiki.

Home difo 2014 Hacking shekara: fiye da miliyan 50 katunan bashi

Amfani da kalmar sirri na daya daga cikin cibiyar sadarwa na sayarwa Stores, hackers su iya sata da most yawan katin bashi data a tarihi. Amfani da loopholes a cikin "Microsoft" tsarin aiki, hackers sun iya karya a cikin sabobin kafin "Microsoft" yunkurin rufe wadannan gibba. Da zaran sun kasance iya samun cikin da farko kantin sayar a Miami, hackers sun fara aiki a fadin nahiyar. Su duba cikin ma'amala, wucewa 7 dubu tsabar kudi rajista na cibiyar sadarwa. Sun tattara bayanai a kan katin bashi, kamar yadda mai amfani da ke sa a saya a wadannan Stores. Wannan hakreskaya hari tuna cewa shi aka directed a kan m hukumomi da kuma miliyoyin ta amince da abokan ciniki.

Spamhaus 2013: most DDOS-hari a tarihi

DDOS-hari - shi ne, a gaskiya, da data rafi. Amfani da dama na kwakwalwa da cewa rubanya wannan alama da wani high mita da kuma wani babban matakin amo, hackers a zahiri flooded kuma shere kwamfuta tsarin a yanar-gizo. A watan Maris na 2013 da wannan musamman DDOS-harin da aka haka babban abin da ya ragae aikin da dukan da Internet a duniya, kazalika da gaba daya musaki shi a wasu sassa na duniya domin hours.

Hacking eBay a 2014: 145 da miliyan masu amfani

Mutane da yawa ce shi ne babbar take hakkin jama'a dõgara a tarihin online kasuwanci. Duk da haka, wasu ce shi ne da yawa kasa bakin ciki fiye da m sata, tun kawai akwai wata zuba bayanan sirri, maimakon kudi bayanai. Babu matsala daga abin da ra'ayi da ka zabi ka yi a look at wannan lamarin, miliyoyin yan cin kasuwa a kan Internet suka rasa data cewa ya kasance da kalmar sirri kare. Wannan hack ne musamman tunawa, kamar yadda ya juya waje ya zama wani wuce yarda da jama'a, kazalika da saboda gaskiyar cewa eBay a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki da aka bayyana a matsayin mai hidima, yana da matukar rauni tsaro tsarin, kazalika da jinkirin da rashin mayar da martani ga halin da ake ciki.

Hacking JPMorgan Chase a 2014: miliyan 83 asusun banki

A 2014, Rasha hackers karya a cikin babbar United States banki da kuma sace bayanan da miliyan 7 asusun banki na kananan harkokin kasuwanci da kuma miliyan 76 na sirri asusun banki. Hackers m cikin kwakwalwa na 90 banki da kuma duba su da bayanan sirri mai amfani da asusun.

Virus The Melissa 1999: kashi 20 cikin dari na kwamfutocin da aka cutar a duniya

Wani mutum daga New Jersey fito da wani Macro cutar da Internet, inda ta ratsa kwamfuta da Windows tsarukan. Wannan cutar da aka ɓadda a matsayin haɗe zuwa wani adireshin da wata kalma fayil mai taken "Muhimmin sako daga (sunan mutum)." Da zarar mai amfani akafi a kan wannan sakon a haɗe, da cutar da aka kunna, kuma ya gaya wa kwamfuta to kwafa da cutar a matsayin wani taro a aikawa da farko hamsin lambobi.

Hacking LinkedIn, gano a cikin 2016: 164 da miliyan asusun

Wannan hack suka gudanar bude kawai shekaru hudu bayan ta faru, tuna cewa mafi girma a social network ga ma'aikata ya yarda da asarar da bayanai na 117 da miliyan masu amfani, wanda aka sa'an nan resold a kan baki kasuwar. Wannan hack ne mai muhimmanci saboda yawan lokaci shi ya dauki mu mu fahimci cewa an hacked. Shekaru hudu - yana da quite lokaci mai tsawo, na gane cewa kana da aka sata.

Hacking take Health Care 2015: 78 da miliyan masu amfani

Databases biyu mafi girma kiwon lafiya insurer a Amurka da aka gitta su a boye hari a cikin 'yan makonni. shigar azzakari cikin farji bayani da aka ba bayyana, amma kamfanin ikirarin cewa likita bayanai da aka ba sata. Hackers gudanar da yayi sata kawai lamba bayani da kuma zamantakewa tsaro lambobi.

Hacking Sony PlayStation Network na shekara 2011: 77 da miliyan masu amfani

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2011, wani rukuni na hackers kira Lulzsec hacked Sony PlayStation database a cikin cibiyar sadarwa, kwanciya fita a bude damar lamba bayanai, sunayen masu amfani da kalmomin shiga 77 miliyan 'yan wasan. Sony ikirarin cewa katin bashi data aka ba sata. Kamfanin dakatar da sabis aiki ga 'yan kwanaki, domin inganta tsaro da kuma faci ramukan.

Global Biya 2012 hack na shekara: 110 miliyan katunan bashi

Global Biya - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a kamfanoni tsunduma a ma'amaloli bashi da kaya. Yana ƙware a kananan kasuwanci. A shekarar 2012, tsarin na wannan kamfanin da aka hacked by hackers suka sace katin bashi bayanai. Tare da wasu katunan, da data daga wanda aka sata, sa'an nan aka sanya doka ma'amaloli.