Ka tuna faxin Krylov ta tãtsũniyõyin

Ivan Andreevich Krylov aka bi da alheri hankalin jama'a da kuma hukumomi a lokacin da yake rayuwa. By lokacin mutuwarsa a 1844, tuni a cikin adadin 77 000 kofe na littafin ya fito a Rasha fabulist. Ya samu lambar yabo da wani karimci fensho daga sarki, ya birthday a 1838, ya juya a cikin wani babban kasa hutu karkashin angarorin da Sarkin sarakuna.

Rasha marubuci mai suna Lafontaine. Gaskiya a cikin wannan, ba shakka, shi ne: na 200 ya halitta mai yawa na tãtsũniyõyin rubuta dangane da Aesop da kuma La Fontaine ta ayyukansu. Amma ainihin yawa ayyuka ne ainihin labarin. Ga masu karatu na XIX karni poetic misalai sun sha'awar ba kawai a satire da kyau Rasha harshen, amma kuma gaskiyar cewa, izgili a cikin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma mutane (ciki har da VIPs), wanda su ne masu karatu Sahaban. Shi ne wani abu kamar parody, wanda yanzu da samar da ci mutumci.

Amma halittar Rasha Lafontaine shafi matsalolin da suke da hali mu lokaci: cin hanci da rashawa, burokrasi, lalaci, girman kai, zari, da sauran munanan ayyuka an yaxu a yau. Amma ko da shi alama ga mai karatu cewa bai san ko ba ya son wannan marubuci - ya ne kuskure, saboda faxin Krylov ta tãtsũniyõyin sun dade tun zama wani ɓangare na aiki ƙamus na kusan duk wani Turanci mutum.

Fushi a yaro, wanda ba ya so ya cika mu da bukatun, za mu rusa kirãyi: "A Vaska saurãro, amma ci!" Bayan samu wani sauki warware matsalar ze wuya, quips, "A ɗan akwati kawai bude!" Ta'addancin da cewa ga wasu shi ne ba da wani matattu harafi maki, hargowa: "da kuma abubuwan da suke akwai." Bayyana abokansa game da frantic taki na zamani a rayuwar, makoki: "zan kunna kamar kurege a cikin wani keji." Wani lokaci ba daɗi da mu da wani biyu na jami'an rukũ'i, kuma kankara da juna, kuma mun sarcastically sharhi: "The cuckoo yabi zakara saboda ya yabi da cuckoo."

mu wani lokacin ba daidai Quote faxin Krylov ta tatsuniya, da kuma amfani da su a cikin yanki ko dan kadan modified. Wadanda suka iya ba yarda a junansu, suna gwada tare da Swan, Cancer kuma Pike labari na wannan sunan. Ba su da ma'ana bayar da wani taimako, za a kira "wani disservice". Lura fussiness, wuce kima talkativeness mutum, ga ambatar muhimman al'amurra da kuma wajen tunani "prozreem": "Kuma da stigma na wani abu a cikin gun!" Noticing bayan dogon bincike, babban abu kwance a wani shahararren wuri, rassmeemsya "Elephant ta wani abu ban lura! "wata yar kyanwa, wanda yake ƙoƙarin a banza kama wani kifin zinari iyo a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, da fa'ida misali:" abin da Ginger, da ido gani da hakori itching yi? "

Wani lokacin ba mu san wanda ya mallaki sanannun phrases da kuma hotuna. Muna tunanin cewa irin wannan na kowa sunaye haruffa da kuma maganganu sun wanzu. Duk da haka, su asalin, su ake bukata domin kammala wannan, m kuma m mutum wanda kawai ya dauki tsanani su kerawa da kuma thoughtfully, ba karshe kammala kowane kadan fitacciyar. Sayings of Krylov ta tatsuniya a baya shekaru 200 sun kasance wani ɓangare na Rasha harshe.

Af, da wallafe-wallafen sukar da sauran masu karatu ko da yaushe kamar ma cewa Ivan A. - zalla m sabon abu, wanda ba zai yiwu ba tare da nuna bambanci ga abinda ke ciki canjawa wuri zuwa wani waje gona. A halin yanzu, a kasar Birtaniya shi ne har yanzu mafi fassara Rasha mawãƙi na XIX karni. Yadda za a fassara English faxin Krylov ta tatsuniya, salon maganarsu zahiri zama - wannan shi ne wani topic for raba binciken.

Saboda haka a cikin daya daga cikin dogon hunturu maraice ya karanta da kuma iya ƙara na Rasha ayyukan La Fontaine - ba tare da nuna bambanci, da kuma tare da godiya.