Injiniyoyin Castle - wurin inda Bulus da aka haife kuma mutu

Gina a jamsin na XVIII-th da XIX-karni, yayin da St. Michael, da kuma yanzu da Engineering castle ya zama babban wurin zama da Sarkin sarakuna Paul da farko. A wurin da aka ba zaba kwatsam: hadakar da Fontanka ga Moika ya ko da yaushe aka hade tare da sarauta iyali.

A farkon karni na sha takwas a cikin wannan yankin sun bazara gidãjen Aljanna, farfashe a Bitrus, da kuma daga baya, a cikin 1745th gina wani bazara zama a nan domin mai-inna da Paul - Elizabeth, a cikin abin da ganuwar da nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha, kuma an haife.

Ya farin ciki da yara ciyar a nan, da monarch ko da yaushe tuna da cikawa. Kuma da zarar ya ce yana so ya mutu a wurin da aka haife shi.

Engineer ta Castle tsara ta Bazhenov gina wani dogon shekara goma sha biyu, nan da nan bayan da Bulus ya koma sama a kan karaga. Dilapidated bazara fada da aka rushe, da kuma a cikin 1797th fara gina Mikhailovsky Palace.

Sarkin sarakuna a cikin irin wannan sauri a gama gina, domin kare kanka da bikin na favorites ga rana dauki makoki domin Catherine II Bitrus da kuma III.

A lokacin dukan shekaru hudu da Paul kansa bi da aiki.

Sunan sabon fada - "Michael ta Castle" - An alaka sha'awa na jarumtan kuma da kusanci da tunaninsa da image na wannan sunan Mala'iku. The gine na na da gine-gine ko da yaushe janyo hankalin shi. Saboda haka, "gidãje" Bulus ya kira umurnin da sauran gidajen, a yankunan birane da kuma kewayen birni: Winter, Tsarskoye Selo, da dai sauransu ...

Domin da farkon ƙarshe na Mikhailovsky Castle ko Engineers kawo kayan gini daga dukan sauran manyan gine-gine: ado dutse, ginshikan, sculptures kawo daga Academy of Arts, kuma Tsarskoye Selo, frieze sanya sama da babban kofa - daga St. Ishaku Cathedral, parquet - daga cikin Tauride Palace.

Babban ƙofar gidan sarki aka fundamentally sāke. Hanyoyin da ginin ya fara a kan titunan Italiya, ta hanyar wucewa sau uku semicircular ƙofofi, tsakiyar hanya wadda aka yi nufi kawai ga sarauta iyali.

Yammacin kofa ne m, kuma mike walkway, a tarnaƙi daga wanda aka located da stables da kuma hawa makaranta ya kasance karye. Yana ƙare a uku-storey guardhouse, bi da karfafa aka sanya.

Area yar sanda ƙare da mai fadi da moat kuma ta hanyar shi aka canjawa wuri dagawa da katako gada.

A rana ta farko na Fabrairu 1801, da shekara da na sarki iyali mayar da su cikin Mikhailovsky Palace, a total na kwana arba'in, Paul aka kashe. Ya cika ya nufin: an haife shi kuma ya mutu a wannan wuri.

A 1819, da shekara da fada da aka mika wa aikin injiniya makaranta. Saboda haka da sauran sunan - "Engineers 'Castle' - kotoryi aka hukumance bayar da shi tare da 1823.

Aka sani da ya penchant ga ostentatious sakamako, to farati da kuma bukukuwa, Paul kusan "man alade" fadarsa dũkiya da alatu. Injiniyoyi 'Castle, mai hoto wanda ya kama ba kawai tsarin monumentality a cikin ido, amma kuma chic ciki, hadawa da dama ciki na malachite, marmara, yasfa da lapis lazuli da sassaka katako abubuwa, ban stucco, karammiski upholstery, trimmed tare da azurfa, da ayyukan da ya fi shahara artists.

Mikhailovsky Palace kasance ko da yaushe cike da asirai da kuma Legends. An ce, a kan rana na keɓewa ne na castle mai gadi tsarist sojojin zinariya-masu gashi saurayi, wanda shi ne wani abu umurce su da su kai wa Sarkin sarakuna. Nan da nan bayan da Bulus ya na sarki iyali bar fadar kisan kai. Duk da haka, a shekarar da ya fatalwa a cikin injiniyoyin 'Castle tsoratar da ma'aikatan kotun Office, koma a nan.