Cikakken Cavaliers na St. George - lissafin. Maniyyi Mihaylovich Budenny, Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev Rodion Malinovsky

George Ribbon, wanda a cikin 19th - farkon karni na 20th aka gyarawa giciye tare da siffar wani saint, domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, alama ce nasarar da kasar a yakin duniya na II. Ta shine mahada tsakanin heroes na Rasha Empire da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

Cikakken Cavaliers na St. George a kasar mu ji dadin duniya girma ko a cikin twenties da forties, a lokacin da wata al'umma ta memory zai shafe dukan abin da yake kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin. Daga cikin su akwai wadanda suka bisani ya zama Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ciki har da akai-akai.

prehistory

Order of St. George bayyana a cikin jerin Rasha Empire Awards a 1769. Ya yi 4 digiri na fifiko da aka yi nufi ga jami'an. Kambun na Order sadarwa. George ya zama kawai 4 mutane:

• MI Kutuzov.
• MB Barclay de Tolly.
• IF Paskevich-Erivan.
• II Dibich-Zabalkansky.

ma'aikata

A wannan lokaci shi ba a san daidai wanda qaddamar da kafa da kayan ado, ko kuma kamar yadda aka fi kira, da St George Cross. A cewar tsira takardun, a cikin 1807, a cikin sunan Alexander Na lura An ƙaddamar, wanda ta gabatar da kafa wani soja ta lada. Yana da aka yi a "musamman reshe na Order of St. George." A ra'ayin da aka amince, kuma a farkon Fabrairu 1807 daidai manifesto da aka buga.

Akwai lokuta da dama na rikice, guda biyu tare da gaskiya cewa domin an gauraye da wani soja "Egor". Alal misali, idan an bayyana cewa ya sauke karatu yar jam'iyyar kadet makaranta a 1881, Kanar Zorya Lev Ivanovich - Full George Knight, shi zai iya nan da nan za a ce a'a cewa wannan shi ne kuskure. Lalle ne, a cikin jami'an, babu wanda aka bayar da wannan sake-gicciye, da kuma karshen, wanda yake da tsari na 4 digiri - II Dibich-Zabaykalsky - ya mutu a 1831.

description

The lada ne a gicciye, wanda aka fadada ta ƙarshen ruwa. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani zagaye medallion. A obverse wanda aka nuna a sadarwar. George, da mashi, karin maciji. A kan baya na medallion akwai haruffa C da D suna da alaka da wani nau'i na monogram.

A gicciye da aka sawa a kan dukkan yau sanannun film "hayaki da kuma wuta launuka" (baki da kuma orange).

Tun 1856, lambar yabo ta zama zuwa samun 4 digiri. A farko da na biyu da aka yi na zinariya, da kuma wasu biyu - na azurfa. A kan Reverse nuna har zuwa sãka da serial number.

Akwai kuma na musamman "Musulmi" da kayan ado. Su ne Rasha gashi na makamai da aka nuna maimakon Kirista saint. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mutane daga Arewa Caucasus da kyautar "Egor" bukaci da su ba su da wani zaɓi "da jigit", maimakon a.

A 1915, saboda matsaloli sa da yaki, crosses da 1st da 2nd digiri fara samar da wani gami da cewa an 60% kunshi zinariya, 39,5 - azurfa, da rabin yawan maki - daga tagulla. A lokaci guda kiwon 3rd da 4th digiri da aka ba hõre canza.

bayar da

A farko George Cross a lokacin rani na 1807 da aka maras izini jami'in na Karna Maiya Mitrokhin. Ya aka bayar ga ƙarfin zuciya a yaƙi tare da Faransa a Friedland.

Akwai lokuta alheri da kuma fararen hula. Saboda haka, a 1810, da George Cross bayar da Bafilisten MA Gerasimov. Tare da ya yan'uwansu, wannan jarumi mutum aka kama Rasha m jirgin kama Birtaniya soja, kuma ya iya kawo da ya shiga jirgi zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa Varde. Akwai interned fursunoni, da kuma 'yan kasuwa da aka taimaka. Bugu da kari, domin heroism a cikin yaki na 1812. George Cross ba tare da lasisi faranti da muka samu da shugabannin yaƙin kungiyoyin fararen hula ƙananan aji.

Daga cikin wasu ban sha'awa facts alaka da lambar yabo na George Cross, za mu iya lura da shi bauta sanannen Janar Miloradovich. Wannan jarumi soja a yakin Leipzig a gaban Alexander Na samu a cikin sabis tare da sojoji da kuma kai su a cikin wani bayoneti cajin, ga wanda ya samu daga hannun Sarkin sarakuna "Egor", wanda bai dogara ga matsayi.

kambun

Chetyrehstepenny giciye dade 57 shekaru. A tsawon shekaru a cika George Knight (jerin) ya samu game da 2000 mutane. Bugu da ƙari kuma, crosses na biyu, uku da na hudu mataki aka bayar game da 7000, 3rd da 4th - game da 25 000, da kuma 4th digiri - 205.336.

A lokacin da juyin juya halin Oktoba a Rasha, ya rayu da dama da ɗari da cikakken Knights na St. George. Da yawa daga cikinsu ya shiga Red Army kuma ya tashi zuwa ga mafi girman darajõji daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet. 7 na su kuma suka zama Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. Daga cikin su:

• Ageev GI (Postmortem).
• SM Budyonny ;
• Trump M.E.;
• Lazarenko NE.;
• Meschryakov MM.;
• Undercuts KI.;
• Tyulenev IV

SM Budyonny

Sunan wannan almara hali ya yi tsawa a cikin sassa na kasar Rasha sojojin doki a lokacin da shekaru na yakin duniya na farko, da kuma kafin cewa - Rasha-Japanese. Domin ƙarfin zuciya a Austria da Jamus da kuma Caucasian fronts Semyon Mikhailovich aka bayar da crosses da kuma lambar yabo na 4 digiri.

Da farko lambar yabo da aka samu ga kama wani Jamus ayarin da 8 sojoji. Duk da haka Budennogo hana ta na ganin cewa ya bugi jami'in. Wannan bai hana shi dukkan wannan don samun jerin "Cikakken Cavaliers na St. George," kamar yadda a kan Turkish gaban maniyyi Budenny sanã'anta 3 George Cross a cikin yaƙin ga van da Mendelidzh da na karshe (na farko digiri) - domin kama da makiya 7 sojoji. Saboda haka, ya zama mutum, ya karbi 5 lambobin yabo.

A lokacin yakin basasa, ya qaddamar da kafa na farko da sojan doki Army, kuma a shekarar 1935 ya kuma hudu sauran shugabannin yaƙi na Tarayyar Soviet bayar da lakabi na Marshal.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu maniyyi Budenny ba samu damar nuna kwarewarsu, tun lokacin da aka cire daga umurnin Kudu-maso-yammacin gaban da sakon waya, wanda frankly bayyana hatsarin cewa barazanar waɗanda suka kasance a cikin abin da ake kira Kiev jakar.

Bayan da yaki, kwamandan ya sau uku Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Kuzma Petrovich Trubnikov

Wannan almara adadi da aka hannu a uku-yaƙe. Domin ayyukan da aka aikata a lokacin daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1917, ya lashe da yawa awards. A musamman, da jerin "Cikakken Cavaliers na St. George" ya ƙunshi sunansa. Babu kasa heroically, ya bambanta kansa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, don tsara da tsaro na Tula, tuki sojojin a lokacin yakin Stalingrad a umurnin wakkala a gare shi sassa na kwata 'yanci na Yelnya da sauransu. A Parade Trubnikov Nasara, wanda a wancan lokacin ya riga an bayar da daraja na kanar, ya jagoranci akwatin kumshin rajimanti na 2nd Byelorussian gaban. A lokacin da ya dade sabis 38 kwamandan ya aka bayar da umarni kuma lambar yabo na Czarist Rasha, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev

Future Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da aka haife shi a 'yan uwa na Rasha-Turkish yaki. Ya aka girke a cikin sojojin a farkon yakin duniya na farko da kuma zo da rajimanti, inda ya yi aiki da KK a lokacin Rokossovsky. Bayan fara yaki a matsayin wani sauki soja, Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev ciyar da su ensign. Domin heroism a yaki a kan ƙasa na Poland, shi ne sau hudu sãka musu da George Cross. A cikin farkon zamanin WWII Tyulenev ya aka nada shugaban Kudancin Front, amma a watan Agusta ya aka munanan raunuka, da kuma bayan asibiti, ya aka aiko zuwa Urals ga samuwar 20 rarrabuwa. A shekarar 1942, shugaban ya aiko da Caucasus. A ya request da tsaro na Main Range An ƙarfafa a nan gaba zai yiwu a dakatar da gaba na da Nazis, wanda yana da manufar mu kame da filayen man fetur a Caspian Sea yankin.

A shekarar 1978, domin ta bayar da kariya na kasar da kuma inganta tsaro iyawa na kasar IV Tuleneva aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin bakwai fice sojojin da suka aka bayar da lambar yabo mafi girma da Tarayyar Soviet, tare da lakabi na "Cikakken George Knight na yakin duniya na farko."

RJ Malinowski

A nan gaba Marshal da Tarayyar Soviet da shekaru 11 da shekaru, ya gudu daga gida, saboda uwar ta da aure da kuma na banza har sai ka samu a cikin sojojin, assigning kansa shekaru biyu. A rikici da aka gano, amma matashi ya iya lallashe shi ya bar umurnin kawo harsasai Gunners. A 1915, shekaru 17 na haihuwa soja ne ya fara "Egor". Sa'an nan, ya aka aika zuwa Faransa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Expeditionary Force, inda ya aka sau biyu bayar da gwamnatin ta Uku Jamhuriyar. A shekara ta 1919 Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky soja kurum marar a cikin harkokin waje na Tuli, kuma ya ƙarfin zuciya a kan Jamus gaban zama jarumi na Faransa Soja Cross. Bugu da kari, cikin tsari na Janar D. Shcherbachev Kolchak ya aka bayar da Cross na St. George da uku mataki.

A shekara ta 1919 Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky koma kasarsa, kuma ya kasance mai aiki takara a yakin basasa, da kuma a cikin marigayi 30 ta ya aka aika zuwa wani soja shawara Spain.

Kuma invaluable taimako na kwamandan lokacin yakin duniya na II. A musamman, da sojojin karkashin umurnin 'yanci Odessa, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin Stalingrad, da Nazis fitar daga Budapest da kuma Vienna dauki.

Bayan da yaki a Turai Malinovsky aka aiko zuwa Far East, inda da ayyuka na Trans-Baikal Front kai su karshe ci Japan kungiyar. Domin samun nasarar wannan aiki, Rodion aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A karo na biyu da zinariya star aka bayar ga shi a shekarar 1958.

Sauran Soviet soja shugabannin alama ga mazakuta George Cross

Soja "Egor" kafin juyin juya halin da aka bayar da kuma sauran sojoji da na mallaka Army, wanda ƙaddara shi aka qaddara domin zama shahararren janar na Tarayyar Soviet. Daga cikin su suna bayar da biyu crosses Georgiya Zhukova, Sidor Kovpak da Konstantin Rokossovsky. Bugu da kari, uku irin wannan lambar yabon sun sani gwarzo na Civil War V. Chapaev.

Yanzu da ka san cikakken bayani game da tarihin rayuwa da wasu daga cikin manyan soja, wanda za a iya classified a matsayin "full Knight na St. George." Jerin nasarorin da suka samu buga, da kuma sun cancanci a girmama juna da kuma godiya ga yara, da suka damu da makomar kasar.