Ceto Union - Fage da kuma tarihi na ilimi

A farko m kungiyar na gaba Decembrists zama Union of Salvation, shirya a farkon Disamba 1816. A al'umma da aka asali kira daban - "Society of gaskiya, kuma m 'ya'yan fatherland."

Abin da gudummawar da halittar wannan asirin kungiyar? Bayan dawowar sojojin Rasha daga kasashen waje tafiye-tafiye, da yawa shugabannin Guards fahimci cewa ba za mu iya rayuwa mafi alhẽri, kamar yadda suka hadu tare da Turai da tsarin siyasa, da salon da matakin na rayuwarsu. Wannan ya} ashin gane da kafa kungiyar Ceto. Wanda shi ne ya kafa? Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da himma sanya ta cikin jami'an na Guards, daya daga wanda ya A.N.Muravev, Prince Trubetskoi kuma dauki Mouravievs. Sun kasance sũ ne 'yan alfarma, kuma Semyonov gona. Bugu da kari ga wadannan mutane, a asirce kungiyar na Union of Salvation halarci Pavel Pestel, Nikita Muravev, Major da Kanar Lunin F.Glinka. Da farko manufa al'umma ƙidaya game da mutane 30. Chelny kungiyar kafa kanmu da wadannan manufofin:

• kafa doka da oda.
• da kawar da autocracy.
• da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom.

Duk da haka, su da tsare-tsaren ba m, kamar yadda babu mataki da ta yanayi da aka fayyace: wasu samarwa regicide, wasu - a lokacin sa kambi na sabon sarki gabatar da su yanayi. Saboda haka, a asirce kungiya da ake kira Union of Salvation bai kasance ba tukuna a shirye domin aikin.

A kan tushen farko Society na Decembrists bayan shekaru biyu, a 1818, Halicci sabon m kungiyar Union of Welfare. Wannan jama'a, a at sau fi girma fiye da na farko, da ma'aikata game da mutane 200. Taka leda a babban rawa a cikin Rasha neman sauyi tarihi ne ceto na kungiyar tarayyar da kuma Union of Welfare. Na biyu sirrin kungiyar na Decembrists ya riga ya da kansa dokoki da kuma shirin. Me ya soki membobinta? Da fari dai, autocratic tsarin na Rasha. Abu na biyu, sabani mai masauki, ƙasar karkiya da kuma dasa. Na uku, suka soki hukumomin a cikin wuya rayuwa na mutane. Ba abin mamaki ba, su bayyana ra'ayoyi farfaganda tunani da suka yi amfani da waqe-waqe da matasa Pushkin.

Welfare Union ya yi babban aiki. A 1820, akwai wasu tashin tsakanin sojan da suke biyayya da sarauta da iko. Members na Guards regiments - wato Semenovski, ƙi yin biyayya, da kuma ba tare da wani izni zo zuwa predkazarmennuyu yankin. Irin wannan tashin hankali ya barke a fadar sojojin karo na farko, saboda haka, mahalarta a cikin wannan irin haddin shari'a a matsayin 'yan tawayen da aka hukunci mai tsanani.

Duk da haka, wasan kwaikwayon na sojoji bayyana shi zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna cewa damunsu a cikin sojojin da aka girma, wanda ke nufin cewa canje-canje da ake bukata. A wannan shekara, kungiyar yanke shawarar da ya yi yaƙi domin Republican gwamnati a Rasha. Sun musanya da shirin da kuma dabara. Wadannan canje-canje sun sa a cikin halittar Arewa da Kudancin al'ummu.

Union of Salvation ne sosai farko m jama'a na Decembrists. Shi ne wata al'umma ya zamo farkon wata lokaci aristocratic neman sauyi. Wannan membobin kungiyar Ceto daga baya ya zama membobin wannan yunkuri a majalisar dattijai Square a St. Petersburg.