Tafiya a cikin Tauride Palace

St. Petersburg sanannen gine-ginen gine-ginensa, wanda aka gina da yawa daga karni na 18. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Tauride Palace (hoto a dama). Gininsa ya fara ne a shekara ta 1783 kuma yana da shekaru shida. Gininta shine I.E. Star - daya daga cikin na farko wakilan da makaranta na Rasha classicism.

Tavrichesky Palace a St. Petersburg: tarihin halitta

A wuri domin gina fadar aka zaba a matsayin sararin yankin a kan hagu banki na Neva Shpalernaya St. Petersburg titi. Ba da nisa daga wannan wuri ne da Smolny sufi. Da farko dai ba a kira gine-gine ba. A wa annan zamanin, ana kiran gine-ginen gidaje. Yana da aka bai wa sunan House na doki Guards, kuma shi aka yi nufi ga amfani mai zaman kansa Mabayyani Prince Grigory Potemkin - a fi so daga cikin Empress Catherine Mai girma. Duk da haka, wanda ya mallaki dukkanin wannan girman saboda yawancin yakin basasa ba a zauna a fadar Tavrichesky ba.

House of Horse Guards

Ginin gidan sarauta yana dauke da misali mai kyau na classicism, salon da ya saba wa Rasha a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 da farkon karni na 19. Daga gefen facade, ya bambanta da yawa daga cikin manyan gidajen sarakuna na Rococo da Baroque lokaci. Fadar Tauride ita ce U-shaped kuma ta ƙunshi gine-gine masu yawa, wanda yawanta kusan mita dubu 66 ne. Mita. A facade yana da wani 260-mita tsawo da aka yi wa ado da shida-columned portico a Doric style. A kan ginin ginin, wanda tsawonsa ya kai mita 12, akwai drum tare da dome. Daga bangarorinsa su ne tallace-tallace guda ɗaya wanda ke haɗa shi da gine-gine. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa fiye da ƙarni uku, ɗakin gine-gine ya yi canje-canje da yawa, a cikin fadar Tauride a yau za ku iya ganin babban ado na ciki. Game da asali na ainihin gida na ciki za a iya koyi daga kwatancin masu zamani. Alal misali, babban mawallafin Derzhavin, bayan ya ziyarci gidan sarauta, ya yi mamakin girmansa kuma ya rera waka a cikin waƙoƙinsa. Great kasance yanki na gidan sarauta. A gabansa shi ne tasiri mai zurfi na zagaye mai siffar dutse. Tana da kwarewa ga mazaunan da baƙi na dukiya. Ƙungiyar kewayawa tana da tuddai masu yawa, ƙananan tafkuna, hanyoyi, gadoji, manyan ɗakunan fure-fure, greenhouses, greenhouses, da dai sauransu.

Ƙungiyar Ekaterininsky da kuma sauran gida na ciki

Babban ɗakin a Tauride Palace shine Catherine Hall. Gidan ɗakinsa shi ne dome tare da ginshiƙan, wanda a gabansa akwai Gates of Gates tare da ginshiƙan jasper da ginshiƙai. An kira Ekaterininsky Hall da ake kira Belokolonnym. A bisa mahimmancin, marubucin ya kafa abubuwa masu gine-gine na zamanin Hellenic. A lokacin bukukuwa yana iya saukar da har zuwa dubu 5 baƙi. A ƙarshen zauren ya kasance wani rotunda na wani lambu mai sanyi tare da ginshiƙai takwas. A tsakiyar shi an sanya wani mutum-mutumin na Katolika Great (marubucin F. Shubin). Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu girma sun girma a gonar. A cikin Fadar Tauride, ban da Catherine Hall da kuma lambun hunturu, gidan Sinanci da na Ruba, da Hotunan Hotuna da kuma Wurin Gidan Haikali sun cancanci kulawa. Gilashi da wasu ganuwar ginin suna fentin da masu sana'a. A nan akwai babban tarin zane-zane da siffofi.

Makomar Tauride Palace

A lokacin mulkin dan Katarina mai girma, Bulus na farko, an ba da Fadar Tauride ga sansanin. Duk da haka, tun shekara ta 1801 aka mayar da fadar sarki kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin gidajen sarakuna, kuma a farkon karni na 20 - gini na jihar Duma. Bayan na farko juyin juya halin a gabatarwa housed da wucin gwamnati na Kerensky. Harkokin tattalin arzikin duniya na shekara-shekara suna faruwa a nan. Babban Ofishin Majalisar Dattijai na Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) yana kuma gina fadar a yau.