Magellan ta tafiya a kusa da duniya - a juyin juya halin na sani da kuma zama na gaba

Ferdinand Magellan - sanannen Portuguese Navigator da mai bincike, an haife shi a wani karamin kauye a arewa na Portugal Sabroza a cikin iyali na da wani matalauta jarumi. Ga wasu lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin wani soja a cikin expeditionary kungiyar soja aika zuwa India. A farkon 16th karni ya koma zuwa Portugal, inda ya kawo shawara ga Sarki aikin kai yaji Islands, waxanda suke da muhimmanci a cikin dabarun da shirin, Bahar Rum. Duk da haka, Korol Manuel ƙaryata farko Magellan ta tafiya, a duniya, idan aka duba shi utopian. A 1517 Magellan ya koma Spain, inda ya gabatar da irin wannan shirin. Indian Council, wanda ya shiga tsakani a duk kasashen waje harkokin, ya ba da koren haske zuwa kungiyar na balaguro, kuma nan da nan Spanish Sarki Charles I hannu da umarni a kan kudi na Magellan balaguro. A search na da shugabannin da kuma matukan jirgin iya yin dogon teku crossings da aka kaddamar.

Farkon hanya da farko matsaloli

Portuguese aka bai wa lakabi na Halĩfa na bude ƙasa, kuma yana da hakkin zuwa ashirin dukkan kudaden shiga daga gare su. Kungiya kashi gana da yawa cikas a kan wani ɓangare na Portuguese jamiái da Spanish shugabannin, wanda ba ya so ya zama ƙarƙashin baƙo. Duk da haka, kawar da duk rashin daidaito, a kananan jiragen ruwa na biyar jiragen ruwa: da "Victoria", "Trinidad", "Concepcion", "San Antonio" da "Santiago", a cikin watan Satumba 1519 kafa fita zuwa teku daga tashar jiragen ruwa na San Lucar. Haka abin ya fara a tafiya a duniya na Magellan. A watan Nuwamba, da suka isa bakin tekun na Brazil. Kuma wadannan kudancin shugabanci, da flotilla zo zuwa ga bay na San Juan, inda ya bar su jira daga hunturu. Ba da da ewa bayan mutuwar daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa na Magellan, wanda ya aiko a kan bincike, wani jirgin yashe baya zuwa Spain. Tare da uku, daga jirgi da aka sanya na farko tafiya a duniya na Magellan. A watan Nuwamba, suka tashi suka tafi da teku, wanda shi ne wani shahararren navigator kira da Pacific, kamar yadda a ko'ina su hanya a nan, akwai wani hadari. Tare da hanya na balaguro gano da Marianas. Na dogon lokaci da suka yi ba su iya cika sama da zama dole kayayyaki ga ma'aikatan jirgin, don haka da cewa mutane da yawa sun m da scurvy, da kuma wasu mutanen da suka mutu.

Mataki daya daga cikin manufa

Duk da haka, da tafiya a duniya Ferdinand Magellan ci gaba, da kuma a cikin watan Maris 1521 da rundunar ta kai kungiyar na Philippine Islands. A wani kokarin cinye su, Magellan shãmakace a gida feuds, kuma a lokacin daya daga cikin punitive expeditions m Ferdinand aka kashe a wani skirmish tare da mazauna.

Magellan ta tafiya a duniya zuwa ga ƙarshe, a wannan lokacin sun riga 2 jiragen ruwa, 113 matuƙan karkashin jagorancin J. Carvalho, wanda aka zarar kashe 'yan tawaye. A Portuguese kama daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa da kuma saita kashe a cikin shugabanci na tsibirin Borneo, wani jirgin ruwa tare da Spanish ƙungiya kuma a karkashin jagorancin Kyaftin Del Cano haye tekun Indiya, kuma a watan Satumba 1522 ya kai a tashar jiragen ruwa na San Lucar. Magellan ta tafiya a duniya sun kammala kawai mutane 18, amma shi ne tushen birkice nautical hanya da kuma fadada labarin kasa na teku tafiya.