Mtskheta: wuraren ban sha'awa da kuma sake dubawa

Mtskheta - tsoho babban birnin kasar Georgia - An located ashirin kilomita daga babban birnin kasar na yanzu - mai kyau Tbilisi. A yau shi ne wani karamin gari, sanannen zuwa yanzu fiye da kasa domin ta musamman tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments.

Zai yiwu mafi wuraren ibada fiye da a Mtskheta, ba a Georgia. Saboda wannan birni sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin na biyu a Urushalima. Dubban yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban zo Jojiya a kowace shekara, kuma tare da mai zurfi sha'awa cikin ziyartar ta tunawa shafukan. Abin da Tbilisi gani? Mtskheta, Monuments wanda aka jera Heritage yawanci kunshe a duk yawon shakatawa. Kuma mun yi rumfa yawon shakatawa!

A kadan tarihi

A karo na farko game da tsohon birnin da aka ambata a cikin tarihin game da karshen na farko Millennium BC. Duk da yake Mtskheta ta kasance babban birnin Iberia. Duk da haka daukar kwayar cutar yan unguwa Legends kara shekaru daga birnin. Suka ce cewa ta kafa ya zama Mtsehotos - da ɗan sarki na Kartli. A madadin kuma ya tafi shiri sunan. Kuma daga Kartli sunan zo da sunan mutanen da suka kafa jihar daga baya Kartveli (yanzu Jojiya).

Mtskheta, wanda ƙyale mu mu yi hukunci da gani da daraja da na jihar, ya kasance kullum a coveted ganima ga warlike makwabta. A birnin kokarin ci Farisa, Helenawa, Turks, Romawa ... Fiye da shekara dubu na Mtskheta ta kasance babban birnin kudancin kasar girman kai.

A karo na biyar karni, King Vakhtang Gorgasali gina wani m birni (yanzu Tbilisi) da kuma koma gidansa a gare shi. Mtskheta - tsoho babban birnin kasar Georgia, photos na wanda za ka iya duba ƙasa - ba su zo a wannan lokaci a cikin kufai. A birnin zauna a cikin addini babban birnin kasar, kamar yadda akwai shugaban kursiyin Ikilisiyar Kirista - Catholicos.

Mtskheta - tsoho babban birnin kasar Georgia jan hankali

Ba asiri da cewa Jojiya ne sanannen domin ta m yanayi, kyawawan wurare, ban abinci da kuma ban mamaki, liyãfa daga cikin yan unguwa. Muna so mu fara ganowa da tsohon birnin da na halitta Monuments.

Aragvi

Shi ne mafi shahara da kuma rare kogin a kasar. A ta daraja, da ake kira da gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes, drinks, ta sunan unguwa shafa wa yara. More kwanan nan, a cikin Rasha litattafan kogin kira Aragvi. Ya zarce cikin Jojiyanci Soja Road, wanda aka bayyana da A. Pushkin. Ga ma ne sufi, wanda aka ambata a cikin ayyukansu M. Yu. Lermontov.

Aragvi fãra a kudu na Greater Caucasus, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da fari da baki Aragvi, Pshavskoy. A sakamakon haka ne tafkin 2740 murabba'in kilomita. Famous kogin daukawa ruwanta zuwa nesa na kan 66 kilomita, sa'an nan gudana a cikin Kura.

National Park Lagodekhi

Mtskheta (Jojiya) gani wanda ba kawai ga zamanin da, janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kyau Parks, halitta a farkon na XXI karni. A farko wuri ya kamata a kira Lagodezhi National Park, wanda aka kafa a 2003. Yana maida hankali ne akan wata babbar yankin - 1996 kadada.

Ga kiyaye halitta kunsa, waterfalls da tafkunan, za ka iya ganin mutane da yawa rare shuke-shuke da gandun daji ne gida zuwa wata babbar lamba na dabbobi - launin ruwan kasa beyar, barewa, Wolves, chamois, Roe barewa. A wurin shakatawa ne musamman domin yawon bude ido da dama hanyoyin ci gaba. A guntu na su - da tsawon uku kilomita - fara a ƙofar main da take kaiwa zuwa da kyau, dũkan a da kyau na bakwai-mita waterfall. A hanya da aka tsara don sa'o'i biyu.

A mafi tsawo tafiya da aka tsara don karin ci-gaba da yawon bude ido. A yawon shakatawa yana da kwana uku. Tourist kungiyoyin suna kafa a kauyen Ninigori, su hanya ke da picturesque lake da kuma zamanin da sansanin soja Mitsimi.

Javari haikali

Mtskheta ban mamaki birni! Yawon shakatawa (da kuma sake dubawa game da birnin tabbatar da wannan) tsiwirwirinsu worldwide daraja godiya sun fi mayar da musamman wuraren ibada, kiyaye a nan tun fil azal. Daya daga cikin su shi ne babu shakka da Javari Haikali.

Fassara daga Jojiyanci da sunan da nufin "giciye". Da labari cewa, a cikin farkon karni na IV Saint Nino makale a cikin ƙasa a cikin wannan wuri mai giciye. Da farko, akwai arna gumaka, wanda ya fadi bayan sallar Nino.

Biyu bayan shekara ɗari da coci da aka gina a nan. Ya aka gina tare da guda manufa - don ajiye tsarki giciye, wanda ya tsaya a kan saman da aka wurin da janyo hankalin masu yawa mahajjata. Yau, baƙi za su iya ziyarci tsoho Haikali. A form shi yayi kama da octagonal drum, an rufe tare da kyakkyawan Dome, wanda aka lashe ta a giciye.

Ciki shi ne wani karamin dakin, da ganuwar wanda akwai gumaka. A ganuwar ba su nauyin da ba dole ba ado, sai dai cewa reliefs a kan facades. A ciki karin mosaic, wanda, da rashin alheri, kawai partially kiyaye su.

A Soviet sau, Haikalin da aka rufe. Bayan Georgia tsiwirwirinsu samun 'yancin kai, ta addini muhimmanci da aka mayar. Tun shekarar 1996, a nan ne sufi. A shekara ta 2007, Jvari aka mayar da. A haikali ne karkashin kariyar UNESCO.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

Mutane da yawa Georgians yi imani da cewa shi ne alfarma, namolennoe wuri - da tsohon birnin na Mtskheta. Tarik, photos da ka iya gani a wannan labarin, an kiyaye shi ta jihar.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral - daya daga cikin mafi girmamawa a Georgia. A majestic coci wani gida coci sarki. Ga su da aka binne sarakunan Iberia. Yi jagoranci m na kasa shrine Arsukidze. Haikali a cikin dogon tarihi da aka akai-akai hallaka, amma sa'a, da sauri mayar da.

Duk da haka, ya bi sawun da maimaitawa a bayyane a yau. Musamman wuya ya buga a cikin Haikali ƙarshen XIV karni, bayan da mamayewa na Tamerlane.

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Yau, ba kawai yawon bude ido, amma kuma tarihi har yanzu suna sha'awar Mtskheta. Jan hankali na birni ne na girma tarihi darajar. Svetitskhoveli Cathedral - Firayim misali da wani addini gini giciye-Dome irin. A facade ne kashe-haddi (a garesu). Suna yi wa ado da arched reliefs. Baya da facade akwai wani biyu bene - tashin gwauron zabi babban gini na babban coci. An gina a cikin siffar wani murabba'i mai dari da falalen a tsakiyar faceted drum da kuma nuna Dome.

A'arãf haikali rufe dutse Threaded hankula gine domin X-XI Georgia ƙarni. Arched windows aka yi wa ado da m sassaka reliefs depicting malã'iku tashi. Ya kamata a lura cewa bayyanar Haikali ya ba halartar wani manyan canje-canje tun 1029, lokacin da shi halitta mai girma master - m Arsukidze.

Yau za ka iya ganin tombstones shahara wakilan da Bagrationi. A bisa bagaden, ya ƙunshi kaburbura na karshe shugabanni na Georgia - George X kuma Irakli II. Ga ta'allaka da sosai ƙurar King Vakhtang Gorgasali.

Baitalami kogo

Ko sosai gogaggen matafiya ne iya mamaki da Mtskheta (Jojiya). Jan hankali na wannan birni - a duniya al'adunmu ya zama alfahari da dukan mutanen ƙasar. Wannan kuma ya shafi tsoho kogo sufi hadaddun Betlemi located a saman Kazbek.

A shekarar 1947 Levan Sudzhashvili a saman dutsen aka gano kogon ƙofar. Ya aka kiyaye shi ta wani baƙin ƙarfe ƙofar. A shekara daga baya, wani balaguro da aka shirya, tace ta Aleksandra Dzhaparidze. Ƙofar Haikali located a tsawon mita 400.

Masu bincike iske dangling daga ƙofar sarkar tsawon na biyar da rabi mita. Don su mamaki, ta ba ko da rusted. Hawa da kuma shawo kan kunkuntar nassi, da balaguro ga domed vault, taso keya ganuwar da coci da kuma liyi tare da quadrangular dutse slabs bene. Akwai kuma sami wani banner, wani coci bagaden, tsabar kudi.

Ba da nisa daga kogwanni located zuhudu Kwayoyin, hewn cikin dutse, da al'amudin, Kabarin da na dutse giciye. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa coci bar mazaunanta game da 100 da suka wuce. A zamanin d Jojiyanci tarihin kogo Betlemi da aka ambata sau da yawa. Hade da shi da kuma m taskõkin na Sarauniya Tamara, ba samu har yanzu.

A shekarar 2000 ya aka yi wani balaguro, wanda hada da firistoci na Jojiyanci Orthodox Church. Aka yanke shawarar zuwa tsarkake wani kogo a matsayin wani aiki Haikali. Catholicos Ilia II tsarkake shi da kuma yarda ya shiga Haikali kawai maza.

Bebra sansanin soja (Bebristsihe)

Mun riga ya bayyana cewa, tun daga lokacin da na invaders sha'awar Mtskheta. Gani na birnin nuna cewa townspeople yi kokarin kare shi. A tsakiyar zamanai wani sansanin soja da aka gina Berben tsara don kare Mtskheta. Wajibi ne a bayyana cewa a lokacin da tono, archaeologists sun samu mafi tsoho kayayyakin gargajiya alaka da na karni BC.

sufi Samtavro

Ina Jojiyanci ci biyu mai girma kõguna Mtkvari da Aragvi, located Samtavro sufi, wanda ya hada da Samtavro Transfiguration Church da kuma ginin na sufi na St. Nino.

A farko coci a nan ya bayyana a kan site na blackberry. A cewar labari, St. Nino zo nan domin Kadaitaccen salla. A lokacin sarautar Mirian a kan wannan duniya ta fara gina Haikalin Samtavro. Wannan babbar gini da aka mayar da sau da dama bayan da hare-haren na Tamerlane, da kuma bayan wani mummunan girgizar kasa a 1283.

Yau, yawon bude ido da kuma mahajjata iya ziyarci St. Nino Church, Transfiguration Church, su yi addu'a a cikin Church of St. John Chrysostom da St. Ioanna Krestitelya, sha'awan da musamman Haikalin XV karni iconostasis da kuma ban mamaki frescoes na XVII karni.

Zedazeni sufi

Yana da wani gine-gine da kuma tarihi abin tunawa daga VI karni. The sufi da aka located a kan bankunan na Aragvi kusa Mtskheta. Yana da aka kafa ta Assuriyawa mahaifin John. Bayan da kai hare-hare a kan sufi na Iran Shah Abbas (XVII c.) Sufi da aka kowa. A ta ba form aka gina shi a cikin wani tsohon sansanin soja a farkon Sabunta karni.

Kananan tsarin kama da uku-nave Basilica, gina na hewn dutse Jojiyanci. A gabas reshe ne a sassaka bagaden kuma bayan shi ba za ka iya ganin hoton na VII karni, wanda ya siffanta da yaki na St. George da dragon. Kaya daga sufi - da sauran kaya Ioanna Zedazenskogo. Ya aka binne a karkashin kofaton-dimbin yawa dutse alfarwa.

Mtskheta: wuraren ban sha'awa. reviews

Mafi matafiya da suka ziyarci Jojiya da fari ga kyau na wannan kasa. Beautiful yanayi da m gine bar mafi m da kuma tunawa kwarewa na tafiya.

Game da Mtskheta, sa'an nan, bisa ga matafiya, ne jauhari na kasar, wanda ya kamata a kare da musamman halittun da tsoho Masters iya sha'awan mu yara da jikoki.