Canaris Wilhelm Franz biography da rabo

Wilhelm Canaris kasance daya daga cikin mafi rigima Figures na Jamus tarihi na zamani na uku Reich. Mun gode wa talanti kuma damar iya yin komai, sai aka ciyar da su kai na Abwehr (Nazi m). Duk da haka, ya kasance m tare da Hitler, saboda abin da shi ƙarshe kama da hukuncin kisa.

Service a cikin Navy

Canaris aka haife shi a 1887, a cikin zamani gundumar na Dortmund. Yaron ya yi girma har a wani sosai talakawa iyali. Daga yara yana sha'awar soja al'amura. Canaris Wilhelm Franz, zama ya fara tasawa, sa'an nan ya shiga soja. A wannan lokaci, na biyu Reich aka rayayye tasowa da sojoji a cikin shiri domin fadada.

A 1905, matasa Kanaris Vilgelm Franz yana bauta a cikin Navy. Ya yi karatun a cikin Sea yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps a Kiel. Bayan samun digiri hidima a kan da dama na sojan ruwa da tasoshin da aka hannu a waje ayyukan (misali, a cikin kawancen na Kudu American Venezuela).

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko jami'in sami wani daraja na leftana kwamandan. Ya umarci Jamus submarines da tsunduma a su wadata a high-hadarin yankuna. Soja yabo Canaris aka bayar da kyaututtuka daban-daban. Ciki har da waɗannan su kuma Iron Cross 1st da 2nd class.

The jami'in na Weimar Jamhuriyar

Bayan samar da Weimar Jamhuriyar Wilhelm Franz Canaris (1887-1918 gg -. A lokacin da samuwar ya views da kuma dokoki na rayuwa) hits da hakan umarnin rundunar motoci. Domin da Jamus soja zo wuya lokaci. A daidai da sakin layi na Versailles yarjejeniyar, da Reich da bãbu wani hakki a yi submarines. Saboda wannan, umurnin ta kafa wani m cibiyar sadarwa na jamiái a duniya da kuma gina wata kotu a ƙasar uku ƙasashe.

Japan ne daya daga cikin wadanda jihohi. Shi sau da yawa ya tafi zuwa Canaris Wilhelm Franz, wanda dubawa gina dakatar jiragen ruwa a docks na Rising Sun Empire. Har ila yau, jami'in ya bi umarni ga jiragen ruwa a Spain.

A Canaris yawa an hade da wannan kudancin kasar. A nan sai ya shirya horo na Jamus matukan jirgi a cikin Afirka Morocco. Nasararsa a yarda a hankali ci gaba a aikin yi. A lokacin da a 1933 Hitler ya zo ikon, Canaris yana cikin ƙungiyar taurari da waɗanda aiki dauki kashe. Da farko saduwa a karkashin sabuwar gwamnatin da aka sansanin soja Swinemünde, inda ya zama shugaba.

Ana shayar da Nazis

Ko da yake Canaris Wilhelm Franz na karatun su mallakar sojan ruwa fraternity, dogon lokacin da dangantaka tare da hukumomin leken asiri na wasu kasashe ba su kasance gare shi, a banza. A shekarar 1935 aka nada shugaban na Abwehr, da kuma 'yan watanni daga baya ya zama mai raya-admiral. Wannan sashen ne ke da alhakin scouting a duk faɗin duniya.

Vilgelm Frants Kanaris, wanda biography taba kafin aka ba a hade tare da Nazi Party, suna ambivalent game da sabon Fuhrer. Danniya, shirya da Hitler, kafa da shi a rukuni na babban jami'in jami'an soja, waɗanda suka yi halitta mai juriya motsi. A bambanci ga duk sauran kungiyoyin adawa, wadannan mutane zauna matsayi na tasiri, kuma haka a cikin hannayensu ne real yin amfani zuwa lamba kan gwamnati. Canaris da wani kai tsaye dangane da su.

Shugaban Abwehr

Tare da farko na yakin duniya na II, William ta samu da yawa daga aiki. Daya daga cikin mafi nasara na gudanar da ayyukanta da aka shawo Soviet jagoranci da yaki tare da Reich dakatarda. A 1941, Tarayyar Soviet juya a kira su gaba daya unprepared ga abke duka na Wehrmacht. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da dama. Abwehr kokarin shawo makiya cewa Nazi shugabanci da aka shirya da wani hari a kasar Birtaniya. Bugu da kari, Iosif Stalin ƙi yin ĩmãni nasu m rahotanni da cewa Jamus da aka mayar da hankali tsanani sojojin a kan iyaka. Yana taka m rawa, lokacin da Jamus suka mamaye na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma samu dabarun shirin. Wannan nasarar da Wehrmacht na da abin yabo, da Canaris.

Daga baya, duk da haka, mafi m. Da fari dai, da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da Abwehr fara fada. Sun kasance sũ ne m yunkurin shirya wani tawaye da kuma ƙone rikice-rikice a cikin Caucasus, kazalika a kan iyakar Afghanistan da kuma India.

Abu na biyu, da Gestapo fara da kansa bincike dangane da hankali. Da dama ma'aikatan kungiyar na Abwehr da aka kama. Da wannan bango, a shekarar 1944, Hitler ya bayyana cewa Canaris Wilhelm Franz aika a ya yi murabus. Ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye. Shi ne mai kunya, amma sanannen jami'in shi ne har yanzu a cikin sabis na jihar.

Duk da yake m aka reassigned SS Canaris ya zama shugaban ma'aikata su gudanar da tattalin arziki da yaki da cinikayya. A tsakiyar watan Yuli da ya zama sane da shirya yunkurin Hitler. A jami'an kasance wani ɓangare na Resistance, shirya wani shiri da ta Fuhrer da za a kashe, da kuma kasar da za'ayi a juyin mulki. Canaris ya ruwaito ta hanyar Abwehr jami'an wanda aka kai tsaye sanar. Kansa wani jami'in da shigar ta cikin makircin bai kai.

Kama da gudanar da bincike

Yuli 20 akwai wani ƙoƙari na gaza kisa Hitler. The tsananta fara. da dama, babban jami'in soja hafsoshi a cikin soja, kuma m da aka kama. Daga cikin su kasance da Canaris.

A gudanar da bincike dade watanni da dama. A karkashin ya ido duka su ne jami'an kula da Jamusanci leken asirin. Wilhelm Canaris da aka ba kama a kan kai tsaye hannu a cikin mãkirci. Duk da haka, an gano ya na sirri tsarin sautinsu, da ya yi magana game da barnatar da Hitler. Yana bai ƙara da shi juyayi a cikin idanu na Gestapo.

Untried fursunoni da aka hawa zuwa taro sansanin Flossenburg. Ga Afrilu 8 Canaris aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa, wanda ya faru gobe.

kimantawa

Hali Canaris ya gauraye kima daga cikin Yahudawa. Da yawa karatu sun tabbatar da cewa ya na da hannu a cikin ceto na game da 500 Yahudawa yayin da hidima a matsayin shugaban da Abwehr. A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai masu sukar na Canaris, suka yi da'awar cewa Jamus m ya laifin taro kisan kai da Yahudawa.

A Jamus, da abin zargi Admiral tare da sauran maƙarƙashiya, Yuli 20 ya zama na kasa gwarzo. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadannan mutane sake masa suna da yawa tituna da kuma Monuments ne bude.