Port of Rotterdam: tarihi, description, jan hankali

A gaban tashar jiragen ruwa birnin a kan ƙasa na kasa inganta tattalin arzikin. A cikin Netherlands, shi ne mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya - Rotterdam. Game da shi karanta labarin.

description

Kwatanta wannan tashar jiragen ruwa, ba za mu iya ce cewa yanki ne auna dubu goma kadada. Its total tsawon ne game da dubu arba'in mita, ko kilomita 40. Its wuri - yankin Neja Delta na uku koguna, sadarwa da Arewa Sea. Ya kuma an hade da kogin mai suna Nive Maas. Ziyarci da shi a kowane ranar mako. Shi ne bude kowane minti daya. A cikin duka a can ne moored a shekara fiye da talatin da dubu jiragen ruwa - don haka yana da babbar.

Rotterdam tashar jiragen ruwa da aka hada da yawa harbors. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa sunan da lambar, don haka ba za su iya ba za a rikita batun. Bugu da kari, yana da wani sako ga dukan ƙasar, da sauran kasashe ta hanyar da jiragen kasa.

The m yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin wannan birni na game da 617.000, don haka shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane a Netherlands, na biyu a yawan jama'a ne kawai zuwa Amsterdam.

A tashar jiragen ruwa ko yana da wani taken da karanta: "Ya ƙarfafã da yaki."

labarin

Wannan tashar jiragen ruwa da aka haife shi a tsakiyar zamanai. Sai a wannan lokaci ya bayyana da farko lokacin da harbor. Duk da haka, da karni na sha tara da kogin, a haɗa shi da teku hanyoyi aka silted up, da barin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Rotterdam ya zama wuya a kai. Tun da shi ne a cikin karni na 19th, masana'antu a Ruhr suka fara samar hanzari, da tashar jiragen ruwa ya zama mashahuri. Saboda haka a 1830 ya samu na musamman tashar.

Ba da da ewa kara yawan jiragen ruwa wucewa a nan, da kuma a 1872 a karo na biyu tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da alaka kai tsaye zuwa cikin teku. Akwai sabon harbor, ayi a kan wani tsibirin da ake kira Eysselmond. A sha tara da ashirin ƙarni aka kafa more kuma mafi harbors, kamar yadda tashar jiragen ruwa zama ya fi girma. A shekarar 1958, da Port of Rotterdam bayyana Industrial Petrochemical Complex, daya daga cikin manyan a duniya. Bayan da cewa nan da ka iya samun mafi girma jiragen ruwa.

Ya zuwa yanzu, tashar jiragen ruwa ta Rotterdam aka tasowa. Alal misali, a shekarar 1970 ya bayyana wani sabon harbor, da kuma adadin na kaya shigo cikin karkararta, aka ƙara girma zuwa wannan rana. A lokacin daga 1962 zuwa 2004 shi ne mafi girma a cikin duniya, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan wannan lakabi ne Shanghai tashar jiragen ruwa. Duk da wannan, ya kasance abu a Turai.

Aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa

A halin yanzu babban tashar jiragen ruwa, kamar Rotterdam, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a duniya. Traffic gudana, sarrafa a nan, domin mafi yawan bangare yi sama da ma'adanai irin su tama da kwal. Bugu da kari, man fetur da kuma man fetur a m nau'i ma fada a nan. A cikin duka, da tashar jiragen ruwa na aiwatuwa biyar harbors ga liyafar na baki da zinariya, da suka hada da 68 berths.

Mutane da yawa sha'awar a cikin jirgin ta kasuwanci, ziyarci Netherlands. Port of Rotterdam - wani wuri jiha da rai. Ga aiki ferries an gyara jirgin ruwa da kuma shirya Shipbuilding yadi. Idan daidai da lambar, za ka iya ƙidaya 8 Enterprises, aka yi nufi ga jirgin gyara.

Rotterdam - ba wai kawai tashar jirgin ruwa. A kowace shekara, a cikin docks moored fiye da ɗari biyu da dubban kogin jirgin, mafi daidai, 250. Yana da wani ɓangare na wani nisa-jẽfa dogo tsarin. Bugu da kari, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Dutch filayen jiragen sama. Tarihi shaida da shawara cewa, a cikin wannan birni na farko a cikin Netherlands Metro da aka bude.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin daya daga cikin manyan yaƙe-yaƙe, wato yakin duniya na farko, a tashar jiragen ruwa ya kasance mai aiki kayan leken asiri aiki.

balaguro din

Port of Rotterdam ne ba kawai wani shugaba a duniya mashigai. Wannan gari ne sosai rare daga yawon bude ido. Mutane shirya yadda m tafiya da kuma kungiyar yawon shakatawa. Saboda haka, za ka iya zabar tsakanin dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda tsawon lokaci da irin tafiye-tafiye. Yana iya ɗaukar kamar yadda a minti na 75, da kuma biyu da rabi hours. A lokacin rani dauki wani kari ka iya akalla sau da yawa a rana, ko da dare.

balaguro din shirin da aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da kowa zai iya yi la'akari da dukan fun. Alal misali, ba za a yi watsi da Piers, docks, warehouses, kwantena, shigo da daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A dare, yawon bude ido da damar ganin romantic Rotterdam - tashar jiragen ruwa birnin, hasken da dubban fitilu kuma spotlights.

gani

Sea Port of Rotterdam ne wani birnin da aka dauke su Sarkin Dutch gine. Akwai wani babban yawan gine-gine, wanda a lokuta daban-daban sun kasance zakarun, kamar tsawo. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin gine-ginen gina a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, shekaru da dama da shi shi ne mafi girma a cikin Netherlands. Yana towered sama da ƙasa a 45 mita.

Hakika, da ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda ba zai iya amma ku yi sha'awar a cikin gida gani. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman:

• Cube House, wanda suna dauke da wani haske misali na zamani gine.
• Euromast, falalen sama da ƙasa a da yawa mita.
• The White House - daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin dukan birnin.

• Erasmus gada, ko a gada-Swan. The most drawbridge na duniya, wanda kudin kasar $ 110 miliyan.
• Maritime Museum, ziyartar wanda mutane za su iya fadada ilimi game da tarihin Shipbuilding.

A kowace shekara yawon bude ido ziyarci Rotterdam ta jan hankali. Akwai game da miliyan hudu mutanen da suka zo tashar jiragen ruwa.