Ina Taz (kogin)?

A cikin "Rasha River" Taz ne daya daga cikin key wurare. Wannan ruwa-ruwa rafi a ta fitarwa ne a cikin na uku wuri, bayan Yammacin Siberian irin Refayawa kamar yadda Irtish kuma Likitan mata. Ya kamata saboda haka za a bai wa Taz River fiye da hankali. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da wannan muhimmanci waterway na Rasha. An kishin ta labarin kasa, sauyin yanayi, hydrology. Kuma abin da darajar Taz ne a cikin tattalin arziki aiki na kasar, musamman a kewayawa? Za mu gaya muku game da cewa. Kuma me ya sa irin wannan wani bakon sunan kogin? Don fara da, cewa shi ne, ba na kwarai. Peoples na Yamal-Nenets cin gashin kanta District kira River Tas Yam ko Tasuyava. Fassara wannan sunan ne, bayyananne kuma ba tare da yawa shayari. "Tas" na nufin "m" da kuma "Yam" (ko "Yawan, maza,") - "babban kogi." Rasha rai a wannan yankin, da ake kira ruwa na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu Bowie. Hukumance, cewa sunan zama da sunan da.

Ina kogin Taz

Ruwa ya kwarara rufe dukkan yankin Yammacin Siberia. Its tsawon - daya dubu ɗari huɗu da kilomita. A catchment yanki na Taza ne game da ɗaya da ɗari da dubu hamsin murabba'in kilomita. A kogin nasa ne da Kara Sea tasa. Yana gudana ta hanyar Tazovsky da Krasnoselkup yankin na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Haifi Taz biyu mara kõguna emanating daga fadama yanki kira Siberian ridges. Tsayinsa ne bai isa a kula - kawai mutum ɗari da talatin da tara mita saman teku matakin. Saboda haka, shan la'akari da tsawon daga cikin rafi, Taz - kogin bayyana a dukan shafukan. A] aukacin gangaren ta - kawai 0,099 m da kilometer. Sannu a hankali da kuma majestically daukawa ruwanta zuwa Kogin Kara Sea. Kuma yana tafiya, sashe a kan hannun riga, a cikin Taz Bay. Tare da ta teku in ji wani babban kogi, ya kira Pur.

A sauyin yanayi na yankin

Long ruwa-ruwa rafi intersects uku halitta zones: taiga -tundra da Palaearctics. A cikin Siberian ridges, inda Taz River da aka haife, aka mamaye m spruce kuma larch gandun daji. The itatuwa akwai isa wani tsawo na goma sha huɗu mita. Kamar yadda muka matsa zuwa arewa na kogin ciyayi daukan kan fasali na arewacin taiga. Baki rufe larch-Birch gandun daji. Wani lokaci sassa na taiga dauke da Scotland. Wadannan wuraren da ake kira ryamami. A tsakiyar kai na da Taz arewacin taiga aka maye gurbinsu da kunkuntar tsiri na gandun daji tundra. Ta aka wakilta Bishiyoyi da Dwarf itatuwa. Lower hanya zuwa bakin, ya wuce a cikin tundra. A kudu da yanayin zone har yanzu faruwa Bishiyoyi da Woodlands. Biye da sub-zone na mosses da lichens. Kuma a karshe, a cikin nisa arewa tundra fara Palearctic. A nan, idan akwai shuke-shuke, da suka creep tare da ƙasa, kõ kuwa da matashin kai-siffar.

hydrology

Qazanta tuna cikin matsananci yanayi na yankin a cikin abin da Taz gudana, da kogin an ciyar da yafi by dab snow. Daga cikin kafofin shi yana karɓa kawai 27 bisa dari na ta ruwa, sabili da haka high ruwa a cikin kogi ya zo da spring. A cikin manya kai na Taza, a cikin Siberian ridges, wannan shi ne lokaci da alheri zo a cikin rabi na biyu na Afrilu, da kuma a cikin bakinka - kawai a karshen watan Mayu. A mafi m wata - Yuni. By Satumba, matakin da kogin fara fada. Daskare-up fara a watan Oktoba. River bude hankali, na farko a cikin sama ya kai, sa'an nan a cikin bakinka. Yana daukan wuri a watan Mayu da Yuni. Taz gudanar a ranar lebur ƙasa, don haka cikin kogin meandering, sau da yawa meanders, swampy Coast. A cikin manya nisa daga cikin ruwa surface kai tamanin mita. A tsakiyar kai na wannan siga da aka karu zuwa hudu ɗari mita, da kuma a bakinka ta kai kilometer. Wannan m kogin sannu a hankali da kuma majestically daukawa ruwanta zuwa teku. A kudi na kwarara ne kasa da rabin mita da na biyu. Amma ga zurfin, shi ne wani talakawan na mita biyu cirewa da kuma 12 mita kusa da bakinka.

Inflows

Taz gudanar ta hanyar wani yanki jiha da dama a qarqashinsu, tabkuna, creeks, swamps da kõguna. A ko'ina cikin fall a cikin Siberian giant yawa aikin gandu. Bari mu fara da cewa da kogin kanta Taz aka haife daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu qarqashinsu. Sun samu daga tabkuna da kuma Tyniltu Kulytu a kan Siberian ridges. A gefen dama a cikin kwarara daga cikin kogin Taz Mafi yawan Shirt, Rasha, Hetyl-que, Parusovoye, Pyakalu-que, kuma pechalka Hudosey. A mafi muhimmanci hagu aikin gandu ne Ratta, Karalka, pokolku kawai, Chaselka, Vatylka kuma Big Totydeottayaha. Billabong The kafafuwa kunshi dama rassan, wanda daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Kara Sea lebe. A farko da manyan inflow (Ratta) gudana a cikin babban waterway for devyatsot saba'in kilomita. Kuma karshe (Hudosey) ƙara Taz for 412 kilomita wa baki. A kogin kwari yana da yawa tabkuna. The most of su ne Ypkalto, anatomist, Kypasylkylporyltu, Helilto, Choncharragato, Top Iblis, da kuma Numto Chaselsky.

Tattalin arziki da ayyukan da kafafuwa

A kogi ne navigable a cikin ƙananan kuma tsakiyar kai. Land kewayawa ne kusan kilomita takwas. Lokacin da kogin yana da warware daga kankara, da jiragen ruwa gudu daga kauye kawai ga baki. Wannan shi ne yafi sufurin kaya sufuri da masana'antu kayan aiki da kuma kayan gini. Har ila yau, mun rayayye ɓullo da iskar gas filayen a cikin kwari. Industrial cibiyoyin ne Ust-Chaselsky, ta Kudu da Rasha, da Taz da iyakacin duniya kauyuka. A bakin kogin akwai wajen dozin ƙauyuka. The most of su ne Krasnoselkup da Taz. Amma da yawan yawa a wadannan yankunan ne low. 'Yan asalin mutanen rayuwa, yafi a yankunan karkara: Ratta, Kikkiakki kawai, pechalka, Tibeysale, Gazsale. A Krasnoselkup yana da wani Airfield.

Kare Mahalli

A dangane da aiki da yin amfani da waterway ga iyali bukatun, Taz - kogi cewa cancanci Masu kamar "sosai datti" (cirewa) da kuma "musamman datti" (a cikin ƙananan kuma tsakiyar ya kai). A dalilin wannan ne anthropogenic factor. Bayan da kogin wuce rafting, cruising baji. A kan bankunan na Taza ne ƙauyuka da kuma gudanar da hakar ma'adinai da gudanar da ta tasa. Duk da haka, da kogi ne har yanzu kifi an samu. Duk da haka, sturgeon da fari kifi, wanda ya sau daya shahara ga Taz, sun zama yanzu rare kama. A kogin kwashe masana'antu kama kifi na whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, m whitefish da peled.