A mafi muhimmanci da hanyoyin kimiyya na gudanar da bincike

Kimiyya - ilimi na gaskiya, da goyan bayan da msar tambayar da m karatu, wanda sau da yawa da aka bayyana a matsayin ka'idojin da empirical matakin na ilimi. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da samun ilimin kimiyya, amma kuma gano wata dama daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Categories:
1) janar ko falsafa hanyoyin, wadda ne mafi janar kungiyar.
2) janar kimiyya bincike hanyoyin, da yin amfani da abin da yake zai yiwu a wani yanki na gudanar da bincike. Wannan category overlaps da baya daya, amma tare da babban bambanci - kimiyya hanyoyin amfani a wasu matakai na samun ilmin kimiyya. By da hanyoyin kimiyya da bincike sun hada da bincike da kuma kira, shigar da kuma cire , da sauransu.
3) da dabaru na musamman da suke zartar a wani musamman fannin kimiyya ko raba kimiyya. Wakilin misalai na - gwaje-gwajen a cikin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi, nazarin halittu hanyoyin bincike da kuma sauransu.
4) Private hanyoyin ana amfani da su warware daya musamman matsalar.

Janar kimiyya da bincike hanyoyin empirically rarrabe gwaji da kuma kallo.

Sauraron yadda ake gudanar da dangantaka da hanyoyin da niyya mataki ji na bala'o'i, mutumin, da kuma sauran mamaki da kuma matakai a wadda ta kunshi wani shiga tsakani a kan wani ɓangare. Kafin kallo sa wasu bukatun:
- daidaito,
objectivity
- m fuskantarwa da shirin, wato, ta musamman,
- da correctness na lura matakai da kuma mamaki dole ne a tabbatar da wasu bincike hanyoyin.

Bisa ga biyayya da request, da kallo shi ne manufa a lokacin da ba za ka iya ko kamata ba da tasiri cikin shakka daga cikin tsari. Domin wadannan dalilai a can sun kasance yawa na'urorin da cewa ba ba kawai don karfafa da damar da hankula, amma kuma ya sadar a lokacin aiwatar da gabar a kima.

Da hanyoyin kimiyya da bincike na bukatar ba kawai bayanin irin lura matakai, amma kuma ma'aunai. Kallo, tare da yin amfani da kida, da sakamakon wanda ya fi sau da yawa ne Tables, jadawalai, waveforms, da sauransu, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa bukatar fassarar. Wannan kuma ya shafi gwaji da kuma kallo.

kuma daban-daban gwaje-gwajen, watau da gwaje-gwaje a cikin sarrafawa yanayi da kuma ba da janar kimiyya da bincike hanyoyin su ne ma. Suna dogara ne a kan wani zato ko jarrabawa, wanda ba ka damar saka matsalar da kuma bayyana sakamakon. Experiment amfani ne da ikon yin tasiri cikin shakka daga cikin tsari da ba ka damar canza yanayi a gudanar da wani binciken na sabon abu a cikin "m nau'i", da kuma wasa guda sakamakon karkashin wannan yanayi.

Da hanyoyin kimiyya da bincike ya shafi ba kawai samun bayanai, amma kuma su fassarar, wanda wajibi ne a systematize da samuwa data. Don systematize da aka fi amfani bincike da kuma kira, shigar da kuma cire.

A amfani da wani dabaru bukatar daban-daban ayyuka na kimiyya da bincike. Wadannan sun hada da description, bayani kuma Hasashen. Wannan ya nuna cewa wasu m data yi ba, saboda haka, msar tambayar da empirical hanyoyin da yaushe aiki tare. All sakamakon da gwajin ko kallo data da kuma shirya domin hango ko hasashen yiwuwar aiwatar a yanayi daban-daban. Bisa ga wadannan bayanai, shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a gane ayyuka kamar kiyasin bincike. Hankula misali na wannan - kintacen yanayin, wanda aka sanya a kan tushen data samu daga tauraron dan adam, wanda aka sarrafa a kan tushen da musamman tsara kwamfuta software. Shirye-shiryen halitta a kan tushen da dadewa aiki na masana kimiyya, shirya bayani, da kuma gane babban yayi cewa ba da damar su kusantar da karshe game da zazzabi da canje-canje.