Nikolai Batalov: biography da kuma ayyuka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma a cikin fina-finai

Kwanan nan, da Rasha m aka aiwatar "Singing a Rain." Abin da shi ya yi tare da actor Nikolai Batalov? A mafi kai tsaye, domin akwai gaya game da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na shiru fina-finai, wanda da wuya ya bada aiki to "magana movie". Kuma idan daya daga cikin manyan haruffa na American m fiasco, kuma ta hanyar understudy, da actor Nikolai Batalov girma da arziki shawo kan wannan fitina, da kuma alamar tauraro a cikin ta farko Soviet sauti fim. Abin takaici, wannan talented artist, wanda ya mutu da wuri, tuna kawai 'yan, da kuma mafi yawan masu kallo a general ba su sani ba wani abu game da ko dai da ransa ko aikinsa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma nazarin

Wanda ya Nikolai Batalov? Tarihinsa - shi ne labarin wani talented mutumin da suka rayu da aiki a lokaci guda fafitikar da insidious cuta. An haife shi a Moscow a 1899. Uwãyensa sun kasance manoma daga Yaroslavl lardin, ya zo babban birnin a search na mafi rayuwa. Sun rasa wani dan a Ciniki School. Alexander Mai girma. Bayan samun digiri, a cikin shekaru 16 da shekaru, Nicholas dauki muhimmanci yanke shawarar zama wani actor. Don cimma wannan, sai ya wuce da jarrabawa da kuma sa suna a cikin School of Art ban mamaki, wanda aka zarar tuba a cikin wani biyu studio.

Aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A 1916, Nikolai Batalov shiga Moscow Art Theater. Ya nan da nan ya kusantar da hankalin masu sauraro, da samar da wani motsi image Petit bookbinder a samar da wasan kwaikwayon 3inaidy Gippius "Green Zobe". Masu sun kira udavshimisya da aikinsa a kan images Nechayev a cikin "Mladost", Taras-Bryuhana a "The Tale of Ivan wawa" da sauransu.

Tare da studio Batalov sanya yawon shakatawa a kusa da kasar, a lokacin da mazaunan lardin iya ganin shi wasa a wasanni na "The Ambaliyar," Mr. Berger da kuma a cikin play-farce 'The lauya Patlakh "David-Augustin Bryuesa.

A Moscow Art Theater Nikolai Batalov gana da Mihailom Chehovym, wanda gayyace shi a matsayin abokin tarayya a kan mataki a cikin sanannen vaudeville "Pichot da Michaud." Daga cikin manyan matsayin da actor a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya kamata a lura da siffar wani m Frantsa Moora a "The Mafasa" by Schiller, saita BI Vershilovym.

Nikolai Batalov dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin "Sovietization" na Moscow Art Theater. A musamman, tun shekara ta 1925, ya kasance wani ɓangare na ciki gabobin na wasan kwaikwayo management. Domin a lokacin da ya kusan gangarawa cikin nagartattu. Bugu da kari, da actor halarci farko da firaministan MAT Soviet lokacin da ake bukata don maye gurbin samfurin na "haihuwa mutane" da kuma gina wani sabon -idealistov Art wasan kwaikwayo tare da sharhin a tune tare da taken na Bolshevik Party. Duk da wannan, ya gladly dauki rawar da Figaro a cikin abin da actor zo a mataki na karshe kafin da rashin lafiya a tsare shi a gado.

Aiki a shiru da fina-finan

A shekarar 1923 Batalov aka kira su zuwa ga harba wani dama hoto na "Aelita" a kan labari da A. Tolstov, wanda aka directed by Yakov Protazanov. Ya samu da rawar da Red Army Gusev, tare da abin da ya jimre da kyau, ko da yake shi ne ya fara aiki a cikin movie. Bayan farko na fim a cikin latsa kasance m articles a cikin abin da ya kira da antithesis na "da aka rubuta da kyau maza" na Yammacin cinema da cewa actor wanda yake iya kawo ga allon siffar Soviet mutum.

2 shekaru bayan da m farko na "Aelita" masu kallo gan Nikolayev Batalov a cikin fim Leonid Pudovkina "Uwar", inda ya buga Pavel Vlasov. Wannan rawa aka tabbatar actor a cikin rawar da wani gwarzo, fada domin hakkokin aiki mutane.

Aikin a cikin sauti cinema

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Batalov ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko Soviet 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya yi magana da masu sauraro daga allon. A shekarar 1931, ya alamar tauraro a cikin almara film "Road to Life". The darektan na farko Soviet sauti fina-finan da aka Nikolai Ekk, wanda ya yanke shawarar cewa rawar da shugaban Labor ƙungiya, wanda ya yi nasarar sake ilimantawa titi yara a "real Soviet mutane", duk za su duba plausible Nikolai Batalov. Actor excellently sun jimre da aiki a gaban shi, wanda da wahala ta nuna cewa kafin wannan da yake da shi da kwarewa yin fim kawai a shiru fina-finan. Duk da haka, m kwarewa a kan mataki a yarda Batalov motsa da sauri da kuma dakatar da kar motsin zuciyarmu ta hanyar gestures, kamar yadda shi ne al'ada a cikin movie kafin da sabuwar dabara na wani Hanyar hada hoto da sauti.

Rashin lafiya da kuma na sirri rayuwa

Nasarawa "Aelita", da aka gudanar a matsananci yanayi, sa zuwa Nikolai Batalov tsanani sanyi da ya sa da tarin fuka. Saboda rashin lafiya, har ma da actor dauki hutu daga Theatrical aiki, da kuma bayan ya dawo zuwa scene sau da yawa ƙi matsayin, wadannan da shawarar likitoci ya hana shi zuwa overwork. Ya matalauta kiwon lafiya ne sosai kau Olga Androvskaya, inda Nikolai Batalov an yi aure tun 1921 (a aurar). Wannan talented actress tun 1930, lokacin da jihar na actor ta kiwon lafiya deteriorated sharply, kusan watsi da matakin da renonsa har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1937.

Yanzu ka san abin da irin rayuwar da Batalov Nikolay Petrovich - daya daga cikin sahun gaba na Rasha cinema sauti, wasa 'yan dubun ban sha'awa matsayin.