Samara yankin Gwamna Nikolai Merkushkin: biography, nasarori, da kuma lambobin yabo fun facts

Merkushkin Nikolay Ivanovich, wanda biography za a gabatar a cikin labarin daga 12.05.2012 ne gwamnan Samara yankin. Yankin tare da dabarun da geopolitical muhimmancin ga kasar, domin baya shekaru biyar da ya rasa matsayi na goyon bayan gefen Rasha jihar. A sabon shugaban ba kawai gudanar ya canza halin da ake ciki, amma kuma ya samu da unofficial lakabi na "Mutane ta Gwamna" by yankin. Wace hanya ya wuce jihar da kuma siyasa adadi?

yara

Rodina Nikolaya Ivanovicha - wani karamin kauye New Verhissy (Jamhuriyar Mordovia). A cikin babban iyali Merkushin 05/02/1951 dansa, wanda ya zama daya daga 'ya'ya takwas. Uwar yi aiki duk ta rayuwa a cikin gona. Uba a lokacin yaki yi aiki a wani tarin harsasai factory, sa'an nan ya jagoranci na gama gona. Kamar yadda shugaban ta, ya gina wata makaranta da ilimi nasa yara. Idan tsohuwarsa jahilci, da kuma mahaifinsa ya iya kammala kawai 5 azuzuwan, duk maza da mata sun kammala karatunsa.

Nikolai Merkushin sauke karatu daga makaranta tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya, kuma ya 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã - tare da azurfa. Iyaye na yara a karkashin rigor da kuma daraja da aiki, don haka a shekaru 17, saurayin ya fara aiki kombaynorom. A shekara daga baya, mahaifinsa ya rasu. Wannan bai hana Ɗansa shigar a Mordovia University (Faculty of Electronic Engineering), wanda ya sauke karatu daga cikin 1973.

Kimiyya ko siyasa?

By da koyo da saurayi alhakin hali, duk da free lokaci ciyar a laccoci da kuma a cikin library. Ayuba lantarki injiniya ya kasance sosai rare da ban sha'awa cewa ya tabbatar da yi a cikin "kewayewa". Bayan kammala karatu tare da karrama shi da wani mai yiwuwa domin bin kimiyya, amma rayuwa ya dauka a daban-daban ba shakka, kamar yadda evidenced da biography Nikolaya Merkushkina.

Tare da shekaru na makaranta matasa ya jagora. A Jami'ar na uku Hakika, shi ne dattijo kungiyar sa'an nan ya jagoranci "Komsomol Searchlight". A matsayin shugaban, ya taba yi umarni. Merkushin gudanar ya gama dalibai da kuma tilasta su yin ayyuka. Saboda haka bayan samun digiri, ya kuma an zabe sakataren Komsomol kwamitin Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, wanda m da rabo.

A cikin Komsomol da kuma jam'iyyar aiki

Musamman tunanin, kasuwanci acumen da ikon yin aiki tare da mutane a yarda Komsomol shugaban yi m aiki. Mordvinic yi teams sun zama sananne a duk faɗin ƙasar, da kuma bayan 4 shekaru Merkushin Nikolai zabe sakataren yanki kwamitin Komsomol, gangarawa a 1982. A shekarar 1986 jam'iyyar kwaminis aika wani tasiri manajan a wani koma-baya Tengushevsky District.

A farko, ya jũna a gida jami'an da jama'a unnecessarily meticulous mutum. A cikin wadannan shekaru Merkoushkin fara samar da wata musamman management style, bã tãre da formalities. Ya kai tsaye na dogon lokaci da kuma sosai socialized da mutane, gano bukatun su da kuma bukatun. Ba da alkawarai, ina zo maka da shi ya fara kawo karshen. A wani gajeren lokaci na 400 iyalan samu gidaje a yankin gina wasanni hadaddun, asibiti, sabon hanyoyi.

Complex 90

A shekarar 1990 Merkushin farko da kokarin fahimtar da su burinsu, a lõkacin da ya gudu ga shugabancin Majalisar Koli da shugabannin ƙasar da Jamhuriyar Mordovia. Bayan rasa zaben, Nicholas Merkushin aka nada a matsayin shugaban Property Asusun, inda ya ya iya bayyana kansu a wuya 90th. Around shi kafa da lafiya siyasa, da kuma ya haɗu da ya nan gaba tare da "Rasha Agrarian Party," ya shiga abun da ke ciki na ta Board.

A 93 ga watan da ya zama co-shugaban tattalin arziki da wani jam'iyya ba kawai a Mordovia, amma kuma a Moscow. Bayan shekara guda daga baya Merkushin zama mambobin majalisar, da kuma bayan 'yan watanni - ta magana, da Kremlin shi ne sha'awar takarar shugaban siyasa. Yana za a dauke a matsayin yiwu shugaban na jamhuriyar, da kuma cewa za a gudanar da zabe a watan Satumba 1995.

A shugaban na Jamhuriyar Mordovia

Shekara goma sha bakwai jagoranci Mordovia Merkushkin Nikolay, cimma yi fice a wasan. Suna da abin ya shafa ba kawai Tarurrukan da tattalin arziki, wanda ya tabbatar da amincewa da AIC Mordovia daya daga cikin manyan a kasar, amma kuma samuwar zaman lafiyar harkokin siyasa, a yankin, abin da ya sa da yawa daga goyon bayan da ikon gwamnatin tarayya. A kan Hauwa'u na da Yunƙurin zuwa jagorancin matalauta Volga Jamhuriyar watsi da cibiyar, yayin da tattalin arzikin da aka fadowa baya, da kuma albashi da aka jinkirta watanni 5-6.

Shugaban yankin ya iya ƙarfafa wa al'umma ta hanyar tallafi na sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Jamhuriyar Moldova. Zaman lafiyar harkokin siyasa za su jawo hankalin gwamnatin tarayya jamhuriyar da kuma kasashen waje zuba jari. Wannan ya gudummawar da manyan sikelin-girke na yi, masana'antu gyaran fuska da kuma ci gaban aikin noma. Sau biyar a kasar ziyarci VV Putin, a idãnunsu akwai canje-canje ga mafi alhẽri. A babban birnin kasar na Mordovia a shekarar 2011 aka gane a matsayin mafi dadi birni da kuma jamhuriyar dauki 2nd wuri a cikin ranking na yin kasuwanci a Rasha. A gaskiya jagora a cikin yankin ya zama Nikolay Ivanovich Merkushkin.

Biography Awards kuma LURA

Gaskiyar cewa shugaban Mordovia aka tafiya a kan hanya madaidaiciya, ya tabbatar da zaben na 1998, inda ya tattara fiye da 96% na kuri'un da aka kada a goyon bayansa. Ya bayar da gudunmawar da tattalin arzikin da yankin da aka alama ta daya daga cikin kasar babban awards - da Order "Ga Services ga Fatherland» IV digiri (2000). A ranar kafin ya kulla da mafi masu jefa} uri'a fito a zaben shugaban kasa a Rasha. A shekara ta 2009, da tarin awards shiga cikin wannan tsari na III digiri.

Da farko lambar yabo Nikolai Merkushin samu karin a cikin Komsomol (1977-1986 gg.). Daga cikin su:

• A samu lambar "Ga Labor mazakuta".
• Order of Friendship na Peoples.
• Order of Red Banner na Labor.

A shekarar 1990 aka kara wa samu lambar "Ga hira Nechernozemie RSFSR". Nasarorin da tattalin arzikin sanya shi "Man na Shekara" a 2001, da kuma a 2002 ya shiga Rasha ta bakwai mafi kyau gwamnonin. Daga awards hada da Order na Rasha Orthodox Church, domin ya yi mai yawa ga ci gaban Orthodox al'adu na yankin, a shirye a 2012 zuwa wani fitaccen hutu "dayantaka na mutane."

Saduwa a Samara yankin

A 2010, Dmitry Medvedev reappointed Merkoushkin Shugaban Jamhuriyar Mordovia. Wannan ba a layi tare da nasa matsayin cewa gwamnonin ya kamata ku bauta ba fiye da uku sharuddan. Duk da fice taimako ga ci gaban yankin, Nikolai Merkushin a lokacin da nake a da kwalkwali na jamhuriyar na tsawon shekaru 15, wanda ake bukata tunanin sababbin ra'ayoyi. Ya kasance memba na jagorancin jam'iyyar "United Rasha", wani memba na wanda a shekarar 2000 ya zuwa 2001, ya wakilci jamhuriyar a Federation Council. Ya aiki zai ci gaba, a daya daga wadannan wurare, amma a watan Mayu na shekarar 2012, ya ba zato ba tsammani aka sanya wa Samara yankin.

Ya gada Vladimir Artyakov bai zama domin Volga yankin zuwa su zuwa ga Samara daga Moscow, kamar yadda idan ya yi aiki. A bayyane yake cewa ba zai iya lashe zaben Gwamna a zaben zaben, don haka da hukumomin yi tunani game da sabon shugaban shan amfani tukuna data kasance dama makõma. Wata mamaki, domin ba kafin a tarihin kasar ba za a kwance motsi shugabannin.

Kuma Samara yankin fiye da sau uku da yawan Mordovia, da kuma biyu - a shagaltar da ƙasa. A wani yankin da musamman masana'antu m da wuya halin da ake ciki a Togliatti, wanda ya dogara a kan aikin na "AvtoVAZ", da jam'iyyar "United Rasha" bai ji dadin mika wuyansu da goyon baya.

Nasarori a cikin sabon matsayi

Mordovia zaben bayar zuwa 85% na kuri'un da ga EP, wanda na aiwatuwa Nikolai Merkushin a idanun mutãne. Gwamna ya kafa kansa da aiki na cimma amincewa da Samara mazauna, duk da mu ayyuka tabbatar da cewa ya zo da sabon matsayi har abada. A 2014, ya ko yi murabus, in je ta wurin zaben tsari. Domin shekaru biyu ya ya iya lashe wannan dalĩli da tattara fiye da 91% na kuri'un da aka kada a goyon bayansa. A wannan sai ya nuna afili cewa shi ne shugaban Rasha Federation ga goyon bayan da shugaban yankin. Saboda wasu nasarori da aka cinye ta da yaki ikirari?

• Merkushin gudanar da cin nasara 'yan adawa jagoranci a cikin yankin da kuma birnin Samara.
• Saboda da karfafawa na siyasa halin da ake ciki ya ya iya jawo hankalin masu zuba jari don magance yankin tattalin arziki matsaloli, ciki har da samar da karin kwallon kafa Ikklesiya a Samara (2018 World Cup).
• Gwamnan ya iya kawo ikon da mutane ta hanyar yin gargajiya mike layin tare da yawan a gida tashoshin talabijin, tarurruka da 'yan ƙasa a cikin al'umma da kuma a wuraren aiki. Sakamakon taron soma kankare matakai, da kara jama'a amincewa.
• Shugaban yankin mayar da hankali a kan bayani daga matsalolin zamantakewa, wanda ya jagoranci a 2014 zuwa girma na yankin ta yawan.

iyali

Merkushin Nikolai Ivanovich yayin hulda da jama'a ya fito fili ya amsa ga mafi wuya tambayoyi. Mazauna yankin samuwa bayanai a kan kudin shiga na mai mulki da dukan iyalinsa. A yau, yana mai gaskiya samarchanin. Tare da shi, rãyuwa matarsa Taisia Stepanovna, wani pensioner. Da 'ya'ya maza Alexander (1974 p.) Kuma Alex (1978 p.) Live a Saransk, inda duka biyu iyali da kuma kasuwanci. Alex riko da wani babban jami'in matsayi a gwamnatin da Mordovia.

ban sha'awa facts

Brothers Merkushin nasa kudi a ƙasarsa kauyen gina haikali (2001) a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mahaifansa biyu. Domin da yawa, shi hidima a matsayin wani misali na girmama iyaye.

A 2014 a Samara, Vladimir Putin gudanar da wani taro. A kan tushen da motsi vector a cikin zuwan shekarun da suka gabata, a wani shugaba, Merkushin harhada shirin, wanda ke haifar da Samara zai zama manyan masana'antu cibiyar na kasar ta manyan capita samun kudin shiga. Merkushin Nicholas - Gwamnan na Samara yankin, shi ne marubucin da dama na zamantakewa amfanin da amfãni ga manyan iyalansu. Zamantakewa da sabis samar da fiye da 120 biya, ciki har da Easter da kuma 1 ga watan Satumba.

Domin, a san fifiko da dabi'u na gari a yankin kafa 50 yankin awards, to karfafa mafi aiki mutane a yankin. By da 430 th ranar tunawa da Samara (2016), garin samu muƙamin, abin da ba ya analogues a kasar: "The birnin aiki da kuma soja daukaka," da kuma dubban mutane - commemoratives "Kuibyshev - kayayyakin babban birnin kasar", kafa Merkushin.

2016 - shekara na 65th ranar tunawa da Gwamna na Samara yankin, wanda shekaru hudu da aka iya tabbatar da cewa Abubakar da kuma hadewa - mafi zamani duniya trends. Kawai tare iya ƙirƙirar a cikin yankin mai dadi rai yankin.