Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo flag, babban birnin kasar, ofishin jakadancin a Rasha Federation

A Afirka, akwai jihohin biyu, da cikakken suna da wanda ya bayyana da sunan na Congo kogin. Su cikakken suna: Jamhuriyar Congo (babban birnin Brazzaville), da Jamhuriyar Dimokradiyyar Congo (Kinshasa). A labarin da mayar da hankali a kan na biyu jihar, wanda aka rage tsawon matsayin DRC.

Tare da Unlimited albarkatun a cikin nau'i na ruwa, gandun daji, ma'adanai, shi yana da wani underdeveloped tattalin arziki da kuma na nufin wani musamman m jihohi a duniya.

Basic data:

1. Area - 2 da miliyan 345 da dubu murabba'in kilomita ...
2. Population - 75507000 mutane (2013).
3. Official harshe - Faransa, da kuma hudu da matsayi na kasa da harshe (Chiluba, huahili, Kikongo, Lingala).
4. Nau'i na gwamnati - Semi-tsarin shugaba.
5. Kudin - Congo Franc, wanda shi ne daidai to 100 centimes.

A tarihin kasar

Jihar sunan ake dangantawa da daular cewa wanzu a cikin marigayi 14th - farkon karni na 19th. Yana halitta wata al'umma, wanda shi ne har yanzu akwai - "Bakongo", wanda yake nufin "mutane na Congo", da cewa shi ne "mutane-dayansu."

Ba da dadewa, da DRC aka kira Zaire, wanda ke nufin "kogi". Wannan shi ne saboda mafi girma a kogin tsarin na Congo Afirka.

A mafi tsoho kabilan nan sun pygmies. Sa'an nan ya zo da Bakongo, wanda ya kawo aikin noma. By da 15th karni a ƙasar su ne Portuguese, da kuma fara zamanin cinikin bayi. Congo bayi da aka yi amfani da a kan plantations of America. Na dogon lokaci shi ne babban albashi na Congo.

A cikin marigayi 19th karni, kasar zaunar da Belgians, wanda ya yi mallaka na Congo a 1908. Da 'yancin kai na kasar samu a shekarar 1960. Yana da alaka da ayyukan Patrice Lumumba.

Daga shekarar 1960 zuwa shekarar 1971, jihar da ake kira Jamhuriyar Congo daga 1971 zuwa 1997 - Zaire, daga 1997 zuwa yanzu lokaci - DRC.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Jihar aka located a tsakiyar nahiyar, shi crosses ekweita. Akwai kananan kanti zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic. A ƙirin ne 37 km.

A kasar ne mai arziki a cikin albarkatun ruwa a cikin nau'i na koguna, da tabkuna da kuma Marshes. Its main kadara ne da na halitta makamashi na gudãna. An located a sashi daga cikin wadannan climatic zones: Equatorial, subequatorial. Afirka Rift takaita ƙasa na DRC zuwa gabas.

ma'adanai

A kasar ne mai arziki a cikin da yawa ma'adanai. Da farko, shi ne jan karfe, cobalt, tama, zinariya, da azurfa, Diamonds, mai, tin, manganese, tutiya, uranium. Musamman da hankali ne a yanzu biya zuwa manyan reserves na columbite-tantalite.

The sarrafa form ne babban bangaren tantalite capacitors. Su bi da bi ne wani muhimmanci na mafi zamani na'urorin.

Capacitors da tantalite ana amfani da:

• wayoyin hannu.
• kwamfuta sarrafawa.
• jet injuna.
• dare hangen nesa kayan aiki;
• audio da video kayan aiki.

Tare da ci gaban mobile fasahar a kasar fara tantalitovaya zazzabi. Kafin cewa, da most mahakar ne a Australia, Brazil da kuma Canada. A find gagarumin reserves na tantalite ya nufin cewa a kan ƙasa na Rwanda da Uganda suna fafitikar. Tun da kudaden shiga daga sayar da fiye da wani lu'u-lu'u na soja da siyasa tsakanin kasashen uku ba su daina.

Tantalite hakar ma'adinai da aka bai daina ba. Ya ba da izini ba hawa zuwa Turai, sayar a kasuwar bayan fage, da kuma bayan aiki suna amfani da zamani da na'urorin.

dabba duniya

Saboda sararin ƙasa, da manyan yawan koguna da tabkuna, tare da manyan gandun daji area, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo alfahari da wani gagarumin iri-iri na fauna.

yawan

A Jamhuriyar Congo ne mafi girma a kasar a Afrika cikin sharuddan yawan. An kullum girma saboda high haihuwa rates. A tsawon rayuwar jama'a ba ya wuce 55 da shekaru.

A jihar riko da wani iri-iri daban daban. A cewar wasu lissafin rayuwa akwai mutane da kabilu fiye da 200. Suna magana 700 yaruka.

By addini, game da 70% na yawan ne Nasãra suka rarrabu cikin Katolika da Furotesta. Daidai da muhimmanci imani na al'adar Afirka da kuma Musulunci.

Home zuwa babban ɓangare na yawan a cikin kogin kwaruruka, tabkuna, da kuma kusa da babban birnin kasar. A birnin Kinshasa na da babbar girma da kuma bautar wani muhimmin wuri a cikin rayuwar tattalin arzikin na da dukan ƙasar.

tattalin arziki aiki

Ci gaban tattalin arziki na kasar ko da yake shi ya fi a kan Hauwa'u na 21st karni, duk da haka, ya zauna low. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar da aka tsunduma a aikin noma da kuma hakar ma'adinai.

Suna girma a manyan yawan amfanin gona da ake fitar dashi. Daga cikin su ayaba, dabino, masara, koko, kofi, shinkafa da roba.

Kusan dukkan masana'antu da aka mayar da hankali a Kinshasa. Saboda haka, bayar da muhimmanci shi ne babban birnin kasar. Jamhuriyar Dimokradiyyar Congo ba nuna ƙãre kayayyakin, iyakance zuwa raw kayan, wanda ya sayar a kasashen Turai da kuma Amurka.

siyasa Structure

A halin yanzu, jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar Congo yana da wani shugaban kasar da tsarin da gwamnatin barga. Tun 2006 akwai wani sabon kundin tsarin mulki, wanda ya ci gaba da bicameral tsarin na majalisar dokokin kasar. A lokaci guda Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Congo, inda tutar da aka sabunta, da ya samu a gauraye nau'i na gwamnati.

Shugaba hannun jari zartarwa ikon da firaminista. Labaran fadada ikonta da ikon zaben gwamnonin kamar yadda shugabannin gwamnatocin yankuna.

Tun 2007, da yanzu shugaban kasar ne Zhozef Kabila. Jam'iyyarsa a zaben lashe mafi kujeru a majalisar.

Hulda da Rasha Federation

Dangantakar diplomasiyya a tsakanin kasashen biyu sun wanzu tun 1960. Sai suka kira da Jamhuriyar Congo da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1992, sa'an nan Zaire gane a Rasha Federation, magaji zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet. Tsakanin jihohi a daban-daban sau, wadannan yarjejeniyoyi da aka soma:

1. A iska sadarwa (1974).
2. A Ciniki (1976).
3. A tattalin arziki, da kimiyya-fasaha da al'adu hadin gwiwa (1976).
4. Game da Maritime (1976).
5. A al'adu hadin gwiwa (1983).

Yau, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Congo, inda ofishin jakadancin aka located in Moscow, kula hukuma dangantakar da Rasha Federation. Yarjejeniyoyin da aka kai a kan batutuwa masu yawa. Rasha da kamfanonin bude rassa a DRC.

Ofishin Jakadancin a Moscow adireshi: Leninsky Prospect, 148, ofishin 25-26.

Bugu da kari ga wannan, akwai da DRC Consulate a Yekaterinburg. An located a kan litattafan Gogol Street, Gina 15.