Rasha a Uzbekistan. Yadda Rasha a Uzbekistan da kuma yadda suke rayuwa?

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a da yawa tsohon Tarayyar kasashen, akwai mutane da yawa kabilanci Rasha. Alal misali, a Uzbekistan, Rasha zauna a cikin adadin fiye da rabin mutane miliyan. Bayan samun 'yancin kai wannan jamhuriyar nan da nan suka fara taro hijirarsa. Duk da haka, ya zuwa yanzu a cikin wannan ƙasar ta ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma da harshen Rashanci sassan duniya.

Yadda Rasha a Uzbekistan?

Tare da Tajik da kuma Kazakh kabilanci al'ummomi a cikin wannan kasa, Rasha ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a girma. Bayan shekarar 1991, a Uzbekistan da hukuma jihar ƙidaya aka ba da za'ayi, haka daidai bayanai game da yawan m mutane.

Republican Jihar kwamitin Statistics nuna cewa, a farkon 2013 Rasha a Uzbekistan sanya up 2.6 bisa dari na jimlar yawan jama'a, ko game da 809 da rabi dubu.

Hijira matakai ne gudana, da kuma halitta girma na Uzbek yawan ne mafi zama m kamar yadda sakamakon, a 2015, da ilimin kididdiga kwamitin da aka rubuta a kasar, kawai 650 dubu Rasha, wakiltar 1.8 bisa dari na jimlar yawan.

The most ɓangare na Rasha-magana mazauna jamhuriyar ne da mayar da hankali a cikin manyan birane, mafi yawa a babban birnin kasar.

A kadan tarihi

Rasha yawan jama'a a Uzbekistan fara fito fili a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Shi yana da wani muhimmanci da tasiri a kan duk duniyoyin rayuwa, musamman a cikin Soviet lokaci. Da farko, wannan yana bayyana a cikin babban birnin kasar.

Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet glowed interethnic dangantakar, ya haddasa tattalin arziki ƙi, sha musantawa rashin aikin yi, rikicin siyasa, barazana da Addinin Musulunci ya halitta wani m halin da ake ciki a yankin. Duk wadannan dalilai prompted Rasha-magana yawan jama'a a cikin taro ƙaura daga ƙasar.

The most kalaman na hijirarsa faru a farkon rabin na nineties a Rasha Federation kuma zuwa karkarar Ukraine.

A fitowa daga Rasha-magana yawan jama'a a su tarihi mahaifarsa ya kai ga wani gagarumin raguwa a cikin su kashi a total number mutane a Uzbekistan. YAWAN JAMA'A da jama'ar na wannan kabila sun deteriorated sharply.

Game da Rasha harshen

Rasha harshen a Uzbekistan ya tarihi 'yan qasar zuwa rayuwa a kasar na baƙi daga Rasha, kazalika da Ukrainians, Belarusians, Jamusawa. A Tashkent version na wannan harshe ne ba daban-daban na yanki yaruka, ya shi ne daya daga cikin cleanest, a wani kudi kama da pronunciation na St. Petersburg.

An yi imani da cewa shi ne sakamakon da taro na Rasha-magana shige da fice zuwa Jamhuriyar babban birnin kasar tsawon shekaru da dama, a sakamakon akwai wani irin rabe-tsibirin ya zama ruwan dare marasa cigaban tattalin arziki, rikewa a zalla wallafe-wallafen harshen tsakanin Turkic da Iran-magana da ilimin harsuna yankin.

A ranar, da Rasha da harshen a Uzbekistan, babu hukuma matsayi, amma ta al'ada shi ne na biyu da harshen da mafi yawan birane mazauna, ko da kuwa kasa.

A Soviet sau, ya ko da yaushe sanar a kowane makaranta na kasar, don haka suka sarrafawa da girma da yawan jama'a.

Yau da halin da ake ciki ya canza, ya aka sani da mafi yawa kawai a birane inda shi rike da girma daga cikin Korean yawan jama'a, kazalika da Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyzstan, da kuma Tajik. A kauyuka shi ne kusan magana, matasa daga can ba su mallaka, don sadarwa a yankunan karkara ne kawai Uzbek harshe.

A amfani da Rasha harshen a jamhuriyar yau

A Soviet sau, mai girma yawan matasa maza da aka dauka ga sojoji, ya dawo daga can, suka riga mallakar Rasha harshe. Wasu bayan demobilization ko koyarwa a manyan cibiyoyin ilmi, a cikin Rasha Federation kawo Rasha mata. Bugu da ƙari, wannan harshe da aka sanar a duk makarantu. Ko da a cikin zurfin su mallaki kyau.

Yanzu halin da ake ciki ya canja da cika fuska, a cikin kauyuka na matasa ba su san Rasha. Daga cikin gwamnati tana aiki a kan goyon baya a cikin kasar.

Yau a Uzbekistan daga wasu Rasha jaridu da mujallu, partially gosteleradiokanaly an watsa shi, shi da ake amfani da dama masu zaman kansu na rediyo.

Outdoor talla kafofin watsa labarai a Tashkent da sauran manyan birane da kashi daya cikin uku kunshi Rasha kalmomi. Ci gaba da wasu jihohi makarantun inda koyarwa da aka gudanar tare da yin amfani da Rasha harshe.

Damar karatu a Rasha makarantu

Rasha jawabai a Uzbekistan suna da damar da za su tura 'ya'yansu makaranta ko makarantar sakandare tare da umurni a mutuniyarsu harshen. Duk da haka, ana iya yi kawai a babban birnin kasar, ko kuma a wani yanki cibiyar. A cikin wadannan makarantun horar da 'ya'ya da yawa na daban-daban kasashe, ciki har da Uzbeks.

Duk wani dan kasa na Uzbekistan, idan birane da damar zuwa Rasha talabijin. An bayar ga samar da USB Lines.

A watan Nuwamba shekarar 2012 Ma'aikatar Shari'a a yarda da iyaka amfani Rasha a hukumance a matsayin Uzbek harshe, idan akwai paperwork a cikin ofisoshin ƙungiyoyin Tsarin.

A labarin kasa na mazaunin Slavic yawan

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Slavic yawan jama'a, wanda mafi yawansu sun Rasha a Uzbekistan da aka mayar da hankali a manyan birane. Game da hudu-fifths na Rasha rayukansu a garin Tashkent.

Bisa ga All-Union ƙidaya a 1989 a Rasha birni yana da kashi 37 cikin dari, cewa shi ne 850 da mutane dubu. A halin yanzu, wannan an rage adadin da rabi.

A wasu taro na Rasha-magana yawan Tashkent yankin can ne, misali, a Almalyk - birni, inda manyan masana'antu da kamfanonin da aka mayar da hankali a baya.

Kusan babu mazauna wannan kasa a gabashin kasar, inda suka kasa kashi daya, suka kawai a cikin birane, a baya ake kira "Rasha": Ferghana, Andijan, POS. Kirgili.

Rasha rai a birane inda kamfanin baya sarrafa tsarin ma'aikatar Medium Machine Ginin: Navoi, Zarafshan, Uchkuduk.

addini

Rasha a Uzbekistan ne bisa ga al'ada mafi yawa Orthodox, ko da yake akwai quite 'yan wadanda basu yarda.

The most Uzbekistan da kuma Tsakiyar Yankin Asia, diocese karkashin jagorancin Lardi Vincent. A babban Tashkent birni babban coci (ɗauka cewa Cathedral) Slavic yara suna da damar da za su koyi kayan yau da kullum na Orthodox bangaskiya, da kuma kayan yau da kullum na Rasha al'ada a Lahadi makarantu.

Diocese tilas koyar da azuzuwan a School of rare taƙawa, Orthodox al'ummomi da kuma kulake.

Kowane Asabar, da mulki Lardi kiran kowa da kowa a cikin zauren taro na diocese a kan Asabar tarurruka, wanda aka gudanar a ranar akai-akai. Access to shi ne free.

Yawa aikin da ake yi ta hanyar malamai ta hanyar da yanar Pravoslavie.uz. Wannan shi ne na farko yankin da kuma bayanai dandali na ROC a yankin.

The uku tãguwar ruwa na ƙaura daga Uzbekistan

A samu daga Rasha Jamhuriyar aiwatar 'yancin kai ƙaura aka lura uku manyan raƙuman ruwa.

A farko hagu mutanen da suke da isasshen kudi da kuma damar samun a cikin tarihi mahaifarsa. Wannan rafi na motsi fitar shi ne mafi girma.

Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan da aka buga da fitowan da wani harshe shãmaki, kuma a karya sadarwa Sphere. Alal misali, a Rasha talabijin da aka watsa a wannan lokaci ne kawai a rana for 'yan mintoci.

Idan na farko kalaman tafi wealthiest wakilan da Rasha-magana, yawan, na biyu ya bar wani yawa na fasaha.

Rasha rayuwa a Uzbekistan aka wuya da cewa aikin da aka tsaya a masana'antu Enterprises, yi sites, cin zarafi ba rage yawan jobs, ko da sosai gwani kwararru ya zama da wuya a sami wani aiki.

The uku kalaman na ƙaura faru a sakamakon karin stringent bukatun ga ikon mallakar Uzbek harshe. Lokacin da ake ji wa wani aiki dole audited for jihar harshe.

Abin da jiran Rasha a Uzbekistan?

A halin yanzu a kasar da iko da hukumomin} asar, kyale a gudanar da wani jihar iko a cikin irin wannan da yawa jama'ar na yankin.

A irin wannan yanayi, da Rasha-magana yawan yana da wani tabbaci a zama na gaba. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan category na yawan yana da kyau ilimi, wanda shi ne quite wuya a samu a cikin kasar. Rasha sau da yawa rike matsayi na kwararru a takamaiman sana'a yankunan inda suka kawai babu wanda ya maye gurbin.

Alal misali, mutane da yawa Rasha-jawabai a cikin tsaro kashi. Bayan rabuwa da jamhuriyar ta jami'an tsaro, Rasha da kuma Ukrainian kabila, ya kasance a cikin wannan wajibi tashar, da kuma shan la'akari da basira, jin quite al'ada.

Shin aiki tattalin arziki, al'adu da kuma sauran dangantaka a tashar Rasha - Uzbekistan.

A sakamakon mutuwar shugaban kasar

A kwanan nan rasuwar shugaba Karimov ya sa wasu damuwa, amma da girma da masana - siyasa masana kimiyya da kuma dangantakar kasa da kasa - sun bayyana ra'ayin cewa Karimov gwamnatin halitta mai zaman jama'a tsarin karya saukar da wuya, don haka manyan matsaloli a Rasha rai a cikin jamhuriyar, auku a lokacin miƙa mulki lokaci kada ta kasance.

Preconditions ga wani tashin hankali ba a alama. Hali zuwa Rasha a Uzbekistan bayan zuwa na sabon shugaban, bisa ga hasashen, ya kamata ba canza ga muni.

Rinjayar da siyasa halin da ake ciki

Rasha Federation, dole kullum rawar daji tsakanin biyu manyan al'amurra a dangantakar: Rasha - Uzbekistan, kazalika da duk tsakiyar Asiya jamhuriyoyin.

A Rasha gwamnati ne kokarin kula da karfi tattalin arziki a cikin wannan shugabanci, wanda ya tabbatar da hadin kai ta Shanghai Organization, a cikin abin da kasar mu halarci rayayye.

A lokaci guda a jihar matakin ya kamata su dauki matakai a cikin goyon bayan mu compatriots zaune a tsakiyar Asiya, wanda wani lokacin dagula halin da ake ciki tare da siyasa overtones.

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da ba kawai Slavs, amma kuma da Uzbek, yawan, magana a Rasha, kuma an shiryar da Rasha duniya. Wannan Layer ya kamata kuma, ba za a yi watsi da, kamar yadda a halin da ake ciki na wani tsarin mulki shi zai zama daya daga cikin kayayyakin aiki, da ikon yin tasiri Uzbekistan da kuma a general a Asiya ta tsakiya.

Yau, wani abubuwan da ake bukata domin canji na tsoma bakin a Uzbekistan ba alama. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa shugabancin cẽto wakilin gwamnatin aiki a jamhuriyar.

'Yan Hamayya A Figures iya ba yanzu cancanci wannan matsayi, kamar yadda wani demokra] iyya' yan adawa a wannan kasa tasiri ba a ji. 'Yan Hamayya sentiments ne m kawai a cikin sahu na sassan duniya waje Uzbekistan.

Islamists an kuma suka ƙaryata game damar yin amfani da hukumomi, suna ware daga jami'an tsaro, levers na da tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da matakai.

A m ci gaban da siyasa halin da ake ciki a Uzbekistan

Mutuwa Islam Karimov - mafi m siyasa adadi, za su so su yi amfani da wata dama Islamists.

Akwai dakarun wanda ake kira harkar musulunci na Uzbekistan. Duk da haka, wurin da babban sojojin na wannan motsi - Pakistan.

Domin canja wuri da ikon a jamhuriyar zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Rikitarwa shi ne kuma factor cewa Uzbek tsaro sabis aiki quite yadda ya kamata a mai sana'a iri.

By zato kallo m Musulunci a jamhuriyar hukumomi za su yi amfani da matsayin bogey tsoratarwa mazaunan, da nufin mai karfi kokarin nema a kusa da ta data kasance hukumomi. Wannan ya kai ga aiki a zaben da dan takarar, wanda za a kaddamar da na yanzu tsarin mulki.