Ciki da kuma na waje manufofin Putin

A 1998, V. V. Putin gangarawa Tarayya Tsaro Service na Rasha Federation. Daga watan Maris zuwa Agusta 1999 ya yi aiki a matsayin Rasha kwamitin sulhu Sakataren. Agusta 16 da aka amince da firaministan kasar na Rasha Federation. Kuma a kan Disamba 31 a wannan shekara ya fara yi da aikinsu na shugaban na Rasha Federation.

V. V. Putin Maris 26, 2000 ya kuma an zabe shugaban kasa da kuma zaci aikinsu May 7, 2000 a karo na biyu Vladimir Vladimirovich an zabe Maris 14, 2004 (har 2008). Ya daina yi da aikinsu na shugaban kasa, kuma ya kasance daga shugabancin jam'iyyar "United Rasha" May 7, 2008. Kashegari kuma sabon shugaban Dmitry Medvedev ya sanya hannu a da'awarsu, a kan nada Putin a matsayin firaministan kasar. Amma riga a 2012, da siyasa koma zuwa ga shugaban kasa iko.

A takaice game da kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Putina

Da zaran Putin ya zo da iko a 2000, ya amince da Concept of Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin. Babban shugabanci na Putin ta kasashen waje da manufofin, bisa ga kwangila, shi ne: "RF dole ne ya zama aiki player a cikin duniya fagen fama, shi wajibi ne don kula da ta dace image na jihar." Ga shekara bakwai, shugaban dauki bangare a cikin summits na "Big Takwas". The siyasa yi magana a Okinawa (Japan), Genoa (Italy) da kuma Heiligendamm (Jamus) da kuma Kananaskis (Canada).

A shekara ta 2004, Putin ta kasashen waje da manufofin da aka har yanzu rayayye ci gaba. Shugaba hukumance ziyarci kasar Sin, inda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don canja wurin tsibirin Tarabarova kuma Big Ussuri Island. Shugaban yakan ce da jama'a da kuma 'yan jarida, cewa halakar da Tarayyar Soviet ya wadãtu da geopolitical bala'i da kuma kira ga dawowar Rasha ta fi iko jihar matsayi a duniya.

Duk da haka, har 2004, Putin ta kadan ban sha'awa a kasashen waje da manufofin, shugaban ya aiki tare da ciki siyasa na kasar. A wannan shekara ya soke Yeltsin doka a kan samar da sharing. Bayan wannan sakewa da makudan kudi daga man fetur da kuma iskar gas fara gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin jihar taskar Rasha Federation. Masana kimiyya da dama imani da cewa wannan shi ne na kauda tashe da Rasha Federation ya haddasa real 'yancin kai, da kuma alama farkon na kasar Mulki. Amma irin wannan matsayi na jihar bai dace da West. A shekara ta 2004, a kalaman na harin 'yan ta'adda shafe Chechnya' yan tawayen da ya faru a Rasha. Domin ya hana hare-haren ta'addanci, da sake fasalin da aka za'ayi da 'yan sanda da FSB kazalika da tsananta counter-ta'addanci da matakan.

Putin ta kasashen waje da manufofin da aka takaita a cikin takarda, shi ya nauyi ga shekara 2016: da warware matsalar rikice-rikice a cikin ƙasa na Ukraine, kuma babu wani tabbatacce sakamako na Minsk yarjejeniyar da tsawo na takunkumi da kungiyar tarayyar Turai.

A sabuwar manufar da Rasha Federation

A shekara ta 2007, Shugaba Putin ta kasashen waje da manufofin koma baya daga kasa da kasa da dabarun na farko shugaban kasar Rasha. A cikin wannan shekara a Munich taro kan tsaro da kuma siyasa shakka a Turai, shugaban ya yi wani jawabin, wanda sun yi nuni da kafofin watsa labarai a duniya. Sanarwar kunshi wadannan theses:

• A dangantakar kasa da kasa ba zai iya zama unipolar model na duniya domin.
• United States gabatar nasu manufofin duniya, wani lokacin ma da karfi.
• Da bukatar bakin soji da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke shawarar kawai.
• Siyasa ayyuka na Amurka da shugaban kasar ne sosai m.
• NATO ba cika tare da kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar.
• OSCE - shi ne mai m ga kayan aiki da jawo amfani ga Northern Alliance.
• Rasha za ta ci gaba da gudanar da kasashen waje da manufofin kawai a da bukatunta.

Duk da irin wannan karfi da kalamai na Rasha Federation shugaban hukumar, wasu kasashen goyon jawabin nasa. Amma mafiya yawa daga cikin duniya ta 'yan siyasa sun gane daya daga Putin ta mafi m' yan siyasa a duniya.

Domestic Policy na Rasha Federation shugaban hukumar

Lokacin da Putin ya har yanzu Firayim Ministan a 1999, ya rubuta wata kasida mai suna "Rasha a Juya na Millennium." Bayan wannan gabatarwa, ta rating ya sãme Yeltsin da ya 49%. A Janairu 2000, jama'a da amincewa a cikin manufofin riga ya 55%.

Lokacin da sabon shugaban na kwamitin ya amince da post na shugaban kasa na jihar, kasar da aka kusa durkushe. A Rasha, akwai babban adadin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa da matsaloli. Rasha} asashensu ya goma sau kasa da Amurka, da kuma 5 sau kasa da cewa na kasar Sin. Riga 25 Fabrairu 2000, V. Putin buga wani "Open Letter" ga mutane, wanda aka fayyace matakai domin maido da kuma kara ci gaban jihar, ya nuna shirya sake fasalin da kuma manufofin.

A hudu ka'idojin da aka sanya a cikin "Open Letter" Vladimir:

• aiki gwagwarmaya da talauci.
• kariya daga kasuwannin gida daga aikata miyagun ayyuka da kuma gida oligarchs.
• Tarurrukan na kasa mutunci Rasha da kuma Rasha.
• Putin ta kasashen waje da manufofin matsayin shugaban kasar ya kamata a dangane da kariya na kasa da bukatun.

Daga wannan lokacin da gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasar ya fara yaki da oligarchs da laifi kuma rayayye goyan bayan kananan da kuma matsakaici kasuwanci. A May 2000, shugaban ya fara wani tarayya canji.

Samar da wani shugaba na kowa shari'a sarari

Tabbatar da kuma rike da oda a kasar, ƙarfafa tsaye na iko da jiha cibiyoyin - Waɗannan su ne na farko da matakai domin karbo daga Rasha daga rikicin. A daidai da dokar tarayya da doka tsarin na jihar da aka sabunta. Dawo da doka sarari iko. mai bayyana rabuwa da ikon da aka gudanar tsakanin hukumomin kasar da kuma yankuna. A kasar, akwai wani decentralization na iko.

Domestic siyasa da kuma zamantakewa fuskantarwa ayyuka

Putin ya tafi a kan ga sababbin hanyoyin warware matsalolin zamantakewa da kuma kira shi da wani "manufar zuba jari a cikin mutane, wanda ke nufin cewa - a nan gaba a kasar." Manufofin gwamnati ya kafa manufar inganta da kuma kara da rayuwar al'ummominsu. Sake gina tsari fara sosai m yankunan: noma, ilmi, kiwon lafiya da kuma gidaje sassa.

Yana da aka saya game da dubu arba'in raka'a bincike kayan aiki da kuma goma sha uku da dubu ambulances. Aƙalla miliyan 1.3 mata a bukatar matalauta mutane da kuma game da 300 dubu yara samu free kiwon lafiya.

Inganta Jihar yawan girma

Godiya ga sabuwar sake fasalin a cikin kiwon lafiya da kuma haihuwa gabatarwa abu ya ƙwarai inganta kasar alƙaluma mark. A 2010, na farko da takardar shaidar kambun su iya yi amfani da kudi taimako. Game da 314 dubu matasa iyaye mata a 2010 samu kudi daga jihar. da adadin taimakon karu. Har ila yau a 2010, shi aka ƙara alawus ga zamantakewa support iyalai da yara.

Ƙarfafa sojojin da karfafawa daga cikin halin da ake ciki a Chechnya

Tare da babban kokari, amma har yanzu gudanar da su dakatar da yaki na Rasha Federation shugaban kasar a Arewa Caucasus. mai tsanani buga wa ta'addanci da kuma separatism da aka yi. Chechnya ya zama cikakken fledged batu na Rasha. shugaban kasar da kuma zaben majalisar dokoki da aka gudanar a Chechnya Jamhuriyar, kazalika da kundin tsarin mulki da aka soma.

Amma a lokaci guda an samu babbar matsala a cikin Armed Forces na Rasha Federation. Bayan da shiri na rikici a Arewa Caucasus, da Rasha hukumomi sun inganta kayan taimakon soja, saya zamani makamai da kuma sun sauya sojojin.

A ci gaba da cin hanci da rashawa a Power

Duk da ci gaba, na kasar m siyasa, duk da haka shugaban kasar ba zai iya cikakken rinjãye ku, kuma kauda cin hanci da rashawa. A shekara ta 2007 shi ne farin ciki kusa da wani wuri da dubban laifi lokuta saboda cin hanci da rashawa na jami'an. Don kwanan wata, cin hanci da rashawa a cikin jama'a samuwa tsarin ne game da miliyan 300 rubles, wanda shi ne 10% na jimlar adadin cin hanci. Duk da wannan duka, da dokar shi ne har yanzu babu labarin a kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. Haka kuma, a Rasha, bãbu dokar, har ma da sosai definition cin hanci da rashawa.

dan kasa apathy zuwa siyasa

Game da 60% na Russia yau ba su da sha'awar a harkokin siyasa. Game da 94% na weights yarda cewa duk abin da ya faru a kasar, ba ya dogara ne a kan su. Mutane da yawa zargi gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin Vladimir Putin.

Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin, mun taƙaice tattauna, ya nuna cewa, kasar shugabannin, ba su halicci guda inji, wanda zai zama tattaunawa tare da mutane, dã sun ji da buƙatun na yawan jama'ar, inda mutane zai iya daukar wani aiki a wurin samar da mahaifarsa. Canje-canje a cikin zaben da dokokin mafi rabu da "babba azuzuwan" al'umma daga "kasa". A tsarin na ikon an monopolized.

Putin ta siyasa: ribobi da fursunoni

Putin ta kasashen waje da manufofin a 'yan shekarun nan, a sakamakon ci gaba ciki. A duniya mataki da Rasha Federation ne samun tasiri da karfi. Don rage tasiri Vladimira Putina a cikin wasu kasashe, da West yana kokarin shigar da Rasha Federation a cikin tattalin arziki da siyasa da kadaici. A 2014,} o} arin ware Rasha daga cikin "Big Takwas" da aka dauka.

Ciki da kuma na waje manufofin Putin ta biyu kuma ta hudu wa'adin shugabancin kasar zama shubuha ma'anar. A daya hannun, za mu gani a nasarar kasashen waje da manufofin masu iko, a daya bangaren, cin hanci negates duk kokarin. Domin kawar da wannan sabon abu a cikin ƙasa, Putin ya fi lokaci fiye da sauran shugabanni. Amma, abin takaici, cin hanci da rashawa har yanzu akwai shi.