Stalin Monument: photo da kuma bayanin

Da zarar mutum sunan - da dukkan-iko shugaban mutanen IV Stalin - wasu mutane haddasa tsõro, yayin da wasu - da tsoro, yanke ƙauna da ƙiyayya. A mafi m ne cewa ko da a yau da kimanta na ta da sabanin rayuwa. A wata al'umma gardama ko wannan dan siyasa ya cancanci a tunawa, Stalin a gaskiya da mutum ne na musamman a Rasha tarihi. Saboda haka, tambaya na da wani abin tunawa a gare shi ne bude.

Bari mu yi kokarin nazarin matsalar a more daki-daki.

Man tunawa Stalin a cikin zamani fahimtar

The mutum da kansa a cikin fahimtar da Sahaban wani real abin tunawa, Ya sanya daga cikin mafi wuya kayan. Ya ɗaure a kan da kuma zaluntar da abokan gaba ya almara. Stalin nasara mutane tare da fara'a da kuma tofin Allah tsine, amma ya sauri ya dauki laifi kuma sau da yawa unpredictable.

Lokacin da yake rayuwa, Stalin ya riga ya sa a tunawa, ko da yake ya ba da babban goyon bayan da daukakan da sunansa. Duk da haka, ya kasance ba da wani abokin gaba da irin wannan ayyuka na ya kewaye, da gano kansu a wannan musamman amfani.

A farko sassaka na shugaban

A farko tunawa da irin wannan bayyana a Soviet Rasha a shekara ta 1929 (sculptor Kharlamov). Yana da aka halitta musamman domin 50th ranar tunawa da shugaban. A farko tunawa ga Stalin a Moscow da ya yi wahayi zuwa sauran artists da kuma jami'an kasar.

Bayan na farko Soviet shugaban fara perpetuating da real albarku na wadannan Monuments. Monument zuwa Lenin da Stalin za a iya gani a mafi yawan birane da garuruwa na Tarayyar Soviet.

Saka irin wannan wurare a Railway tashoshin, murabba'ai, kusa da gagarumin gine-gine da shafukan (daya daga Stalin tunawa tsaya a ƙofar zuwa Tretyakov Gallery a kan tabo inda tunawa Tretyakov yanzu). Kuma shi ya ba da kawai abin tunawa ga Stalin a Moscow. A birnin tun cikin 30-ies. shigar 50 sculptures shugaban.

Similar Tsarin duk a kan Tarayyar Soviet sun kasance haka da yawa da cewa sun shaida game da musamman dangane da "uban al'ummai."

A mafi m shafukan

Daga cikin manyan yawan Monuments, da hukumomi da aka tilasta zabi mafi dace daga ra'ayi na aikin hukuma jihar akidar.

Amma abin da ya zabi wani abin tunawa? Stalin a wannan batun wani umarni (ko dai da baki ko a rubuce) ba ba, don haka da abokan aiki a naka kasadar zaba abin tunawa, wanda aka halitta da Ukrainian sculptors. Ya bayyana Lenin da Stalin yana zaune a kan wani benci, a warware muhimmanci jihar ayyuka. Wannan abin tunawa yana da kyau a cewa da shi ya nuna da a ci gaba da iko daga shugaban Lenin juyin juya halin zuwa wani "ƙarami" shugaban Stalin.

Wannan sassaka nan da nan ya fara haifa da kafa a garuruwan da Tarayyar Soviet.

A babbar yawan Monuments aka tsĩrar. Masana tarihi shakka ainihin Figures, amma na nuna cewa, akwai da dama dubu (tare da busts, da dai sauransu).

The m halakar Monuments

Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa shi ya ci gaba da gina up. A kowace shekara akwai sabon shafukan. Su ne mafi m images of da Falsafa-Stalin (shugaban tsaya a cikin soja gashi kuma guga man hannunsa zuwa ga zuciya) da kuma, Generalissimo Stalin. A daya kawai majagaba "Artek" sansanin - da All-Union yara kiwon lafiya mafaka - shigar hudu na tunawa da babban Stalin.

Duk da haka, bayan shekarar 1956, a lokacin da Khrushchev a 20th Congress na jam'iyyar kaddamar da de-Stalinization tsari, Monuments sami massively rarraba. Wannan tsari ya gaggãwar da tausayi. Ko Monuments aka hallaka, inda Stalin aka zāna gaba da Lenin. Sau da yawa an yi da dare, don haka kamar yadda ba su sa a gunaguni 'yan ƙasa. Wani lokaci sassaka kawai binne shi a cikin ƙasa, kõ fashewa.

A rabo daga cikin Monuments na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet

Lokacin da kasashen na Warsaw yarjejeniya yanke shawarar janye daga kawancen karshe Monuments an halakãsu da babban shugaban, wanda ya kasance a cikin gurguzu kasashen Gabashin Turai.

A Rasha, wannan tsari da aka ba a zahiri gani. A kasar a wannan lokaci na rayayye rabu da mu da akida al'adunmu na baya.

Duk da haka, a karshen 90s. Sociologists lura da m cewa a kasar mu akwai wani irin nostalgia for a bygone Soviet zamanin.

Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa Monuments zuwa Stalin a Rasha sun kasance rayayye don bayyana.

Yau, akwai game da 36. Mafi yawa daga cikin sculptures located in Arewa Ossetia (dauka cewa su kabila Joseph Dzhugashvili ya rabi na Georgians, Ossetians da rabin). Sau da yawa Monuments ne kafa mambobi na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Akwai kuma mai zaman kansa himma da 'yan ƙasa.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, shigarwa na tunawa da kanta ya kasance rigima. Saboda haka, wasu 'yan ƙasa suna tsunduma a cikin wannan tsari, yayin da wasu Sue a kotu domin dismantling na sculptural Monuments.

Duk da haka, mafi m, da yawan shafukan da zai kara a cikin shekaru masu zuwa a kasar mu.

Saboda haka, da yawa rikice-rikice za a iya gani a kan tambayar ko cancanci wani karaya "Comrade Stalin" daga cikin zuriyar wani abin tunawa. Stalin ya da wani karfi shugaban wanda zai ceci kasar a fuskar tsanani barazana. Amma sai ya shiga karni matsayin m, wani lokacin ma m siyasa wanda kunã mãsu alfãhari mike tare da duk wadanda suka kasance nin masa.

A fili, da karshe jumla na cewa mutum kawai zai iya sanya tarihi da kanta.