Post-zamani a zanen. wakilan postmodernism

Post-zamani a zanen - wani zamani Trend in art, wanda ya bayyana a cikin karni na ashirin da shi ne quite rare a Turai da kuma Amurka.

postmodernism

A sosai sunan wannan salon fassara a matsayin "bayan wayewar". Amma shi ba zai iya zama a fili gane postmodernism. Shi ne ba kawai da shugabanci a art - wani magana da mutum ji na duniya, a Jihar hankali. Postmodernism - wata hanya bayyana kansu. Babban fasali na wannan style - 'yan adawa na hakikanci, da musu na norms, da yin amfani da preprinted siffofin, kazalika da irony.

Postmodernism fito a matsayin wata hanya ta yin tsayayya da wayewar. A heyday wannan style zo a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. Domin da farko lokacin da Kalmar "postmodernism" da aka yi amfani da 1917 a wani labarin cewa soki ka'idar Nietzsche ta magabacin mutumi.

A ra'ayi na postmodernism ne:

• Wannan shi ne sakamakon manufofin da neoconservative akida, wadda aka halin da eclecticism, fetishism.
• Umberto Eco (wanda za a rubuta a kasa) ayyana wannan salo a matsayin inji cewa an yi amfani a canja daga daya zamanin zuwa wani al'ada.
• Postmodernism - a hanya na sake tunani baya, tun da shi ba za a iya a hallaka su.
• Wannan shi ne na musamman lokacin da akai - musamman fahimtar duniya.
• Leten H. da kuma S. Sulaiman ji cewa postmodernism ba za a iya dauke da wani cikakke m sabon abu.
• Yana da wani zamanin, babban alama daga abin da yake da imani cewa, hankali ne duka-iko.

Postmodernism a art

A karo na farko da wannan salon da aka bayyana a cikin biyu siffofin art - post-zamani a zanen da wallafe-wallafe. A farko alamu na wannan Trend bayyana a cikin labari Germana Gasse "Steppenwolf". Wannan littafin - da hukumar ga wakilan subcultures - hippie. A cikin wallafe-wallafe, da wakilan da shugabanci na "postmodernism" ne marubuta kamar Umberto Eco, Tatyana Tolstaya, Horhe Borhes, Victor Pelevin. Daya daga cikin salon daga cikin shahararrun litattafan - "Name na Rose." Marubucin wannan littafi - Umberto Eco. A movie, ma'adanin na farko cikin film sanya a postmodern style, ya hoton na "freaks". Movie - tsoro. The haske wakilin postmodernism a fim - Quentin Tarantino.

Wannan salon ba ya ƙoƙari ya haifar da wani duniya canons. The kawai darajar nan - shi ne 'yancin mahaliccin da rashin hani kan magana. Babban manufa na postmodernism - "duk abin da aka jiyar da".

Kayayyakin arts

Post-zamani a karni na 20th zanen ayyana ta ainihin ra'ayin - tsakanin kwafin da kuma asali ne ba musamman bambanci. Wannan tunani-postmodern artists sun samu nasarar nuna a cikin zane-zane - samar da su, sa'an nan reinterpreting, ta hanyar mayar da abin da ya riga an halitta.

Post-zamani a zanen fito a kan tushen da zamani, wanda da zarar sun ƙaryata litattafansu, duk ilimi, amma a karshen ya koma cikin category na gargajiya art. Zanen kai wani sabon mataki. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani koma zuwa lokaci kafin zamani.

Rasha

Postmodernism a Rasha zanen ta shahara, a cikin shekaru 90 na karni na ashirin. Mafi fili a cikin shugabanci na zane-zane bayyana kansu artists daga m tawagar "Abokai":

• A. menus.
• Wuce-wuri-Pupper.
• M. Tkachev.
• Max-Maksyutina.
• A. Podobed.
• P. Veshchev.
• S. Nosov.
• D. Dudnik.
• Kuznetsov.
• M. Kotlin.

The m rukuni na "su" - guda kwayoyin, ya tara daga bambancin artists.

Rasha postmodernism a zanen shine cikakken daidai da asali manufa na wannan Trend.

Artists aiki a cikin wannan salo

Mafi shahara wakilan postmodernism a zanen:

• Yozef Boys.
• Ubaldo Bartolini.
• Komar.
• Francesco Clemente.
• A. Melamid.
• Nicola de Maria.
• M. Mertz.
• Sandro Chia.
• Omar Galliani.
• Carlo Maria Mariani.
• Luigi Hontanaya.
• Mimo Paladino.

Yozef Boys

Wannan Jamus artist haife shi a 1921. Yozef Boys - mai haske wakilin halin yanzu "post-zamani" a art. Zane-zane da kuma art abubuwa da cewa artist neman sa a duk gidajen tarihi na zamani art. Talent for zane fito tare da Yusufu, a matsayin yaro. Daga wani wuri shekaru, ya yi karatu zanen da music. Akai-akai da ya ziyarci artist ta studio Achilles Murtgata. Kamar yadda wani] an makaranta, J. Boyce karanta litttattafai masu yawa da a kan ilmin halitta, art, magani da kuma ilmin dabbobi. Tun 1939, nan gaba artist hada da karatunsa a makaranta aiki a wani circus, inda ya dauki kula da dabbobi da. A 1941, bayan samun digiri, ya tafi kamar yadda wata mai sa kai a cikin Luftwaffe. Ya farko bauta a matsayin rediyo sadarwarka, to, ya zama na baya sojan igwa a kan wani m. A lokacin yakin, Joseph kusantar da yawa kuma ya fara tsanani tunani game da aiki na artist. A shekarar 1947, J. Boyce shiga Academy of Arts, bayan da ya sanar da kuma zama wani farfesa. A 1974, ya buɗe Free University, inda ya iya yi da binciken, kowa da kowa la'akari da shekaru da kuma ba tare da ƙofar Nazarin. Ya zanen da aka mai watercolor zane-zane da kuma wani gubar fil tare da siffar dabbobi daban daban, yin yawo a kan dutse zane-zane. Shi ma wani sculptor kuma yi aiki a cikin style of expressionism, al'ada sculpted tombstones. Yozef Boys mutu a shekarar 1986 a Frankfurt.

Francesco Clemente

Wani sanannun duniya wakilin style of "postmodernism" a art - wani Italian artist Francesco Clemente. An haife shi a Naples a shekara ta 1952. A farko nuni da aikinsa da aka gudanar a Roma a shekara ta 1971, sa'ad da yake da shekaru 19 da haihuwa. The artist tafiya mai yawa, ziyarci Afghanistan, a India. Sai matarsa ta wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo actress. Francesco Clemente kaunace Indiya da sun kasance a can sau da yawa sosai. Ya aka yi ƙaunar da al'adu na wannan kasa, cewa ya ko da hada kai tare da India miniaturists da Masters domin samar da takarda - fentin miniatures a gouache a kan aikin hannu takarda. Known artist kawo zanen, a cikin abin da batsa images sau da yawa mutilated sassan jiki da aka nuna da yawa daga cikin halittun da aka sanya musu a cikin wani sosai cikakken launuka. A farkon 80-ies na XX karni, ya rubuta jerin mai zane-zane. A cikin shekaru 90 na karni na ashirin, shi ya fara aiki a wannan sabon m - kakin fresco. By F. Clemente ya dauki kashi a babban adadin nune-nunen a kasashe daban-daban. A mafi tabbatacce daga cikin ayyukansa ne waɗanda a cikin abin ya ake bayyana kansa Jihar hankali, ya shafi tunanin mutum da baƙin ciki, da kuma tunanin babbar sha'awa. Daya daga cikin na karshe kuma nune-nunen ya faru a shekara ta 2011. Francesco Clemente har yanzu na zaune da kuma aiki a New York, amma sau da yawa ya ziyarci Indiya.

Sandro Chia

Wani Italian artist wanda yake postmodernism a zanen. A hoto na daya daga cikin ayyukan Sandro Chia nuna a cikin wannan labarin.

Ya kasance ba kawai wani mai zane-zane, ya ma mai hoto artist da sculptor. Fame je masa a cikin shekaru 80 na karni na ashirin. Sandro Chia aka haife shi a Italiya a shekarar 1946. Ilimi a ƙasarsa ta gari, Florence. Bayan karatu tafiya, sai ya duba ga wani manufa wurin zama, a sakamakon ya search a shekarar 1970, ya tafi ya zauna a Roma, kuma a 1980 ya koma New York. Yanzu Kia S. zaune a Miami, sa'an nan a cikin Roma. Ayyukansa ya fara nuna a Italiya da kuma a sauran kasashe - a cikin 70s. A Sandro Chia nasa m harshe, wanda aka cika da irony. A cikin ayyukansu, mai haske cikakken launuka. Da yawa daga cikin zane-zane da labarun namiji Figures na jaruntakar da irin. A shekarar 2005, Italiyanci shugaban kasar Sandro Chia bayar da wani ya samu lambar zinariya saboda taimakonsa da al'adu da kuma fasaha. A babbar yawan hotuna na artist ne a gidajen tarihi a Jamus, Japan, Switzerland, Isra'ila, Italiya da sauran kasashe.

Mimmo Paladino

Italian artist-postmodernist. An haife shi a kudancin kasar. Ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin Arts. A Tarurrukan na zane-zane, a cikin 70s, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. M Na yi aiki a cikin dabara na tempera frescoes. A shekarar 1980, a Venice karo na farko da ayyukan da aka nuna a baje kolin, ciki har da zane-zane ta hanyar sauran postmodern artists. Daga cikinsu akwai sunaye kamar Sandro Chia, Nicola De Maria, Francesco Clemente da sauransu. A shekara daga baya, da art gidan kayan gargajiya a Basel da aka shirya solo nuni da zane-zane ta hanyar Mimmo Paladino. To, akwai mutane da dama da mutane a cikin wasu Italian birane. Bugu da kari ga rubutu da zane-zane, da artist wani sculptor.

Da farko aikin, ya sassaka a 1980. Ya sculptures yi tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa kusan nan da nan. Suka nuna a London da Paris a mafi babbar concert babban dakunan taruwa. A cikin shekaru 90 Mimmo halitta ya sake zagayowar na 20 fari sculptures, kashe a gauraye kafofin watsa labarai. The artist samu title na girmamawa memba na Royal Academy of Arts a London. M. Paladino kuma shi ne marubucin shimfidar wuri domin wasan kwaikwayo wasanni a Roma da kuma Argentina. Zanen a rayuwa Mimmo taka muhimmiyar rawa.