A zanen "The Stranger" Ivana Kramskogo

Daya daga cikin ababuwa ayyukan da Rasha makaranta na zanen a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni, shi ne hoto na "The Stranger". Kramskoy rubuta shi a 1883 a karon farko da zanen da aka gabatar da su ga jama'a a wannan shekara a Wanderers nuni a St. Petersburg. Original da sunan da - "Unknown." Da zarar shi ga masu sauraro nan da nan ya bayyana da yawa jita-jita. Wane ne cewa lady cewa Ivan Kramskoy wanda aka nuna a cikin zane? A daidai amsar wannan tambaya ba za a iya samu har yau. A nazarin tsarin sautinsu da kuma na sirri rubutu na artist ya ma kasa bayyana halin da ake ciki: Kramskoy babu inda aka ambata game da ainihi na mace wanda ya zama babban harafin da ya fi shahara ayyukansu.

The search for wani samfur na wani ba a sani ba yarinya

Akwai da dama theories game da wanda image ake bayyana hoto "baƙo." Waje Description Kursk kyau baƙauye Matrona Savvishna, ya zama matar wani bafada Bestuzhev, mafi dacewa da halin da zane. Wasu malaman Archeology yi imani da cewa model, inda kodayaushe shi a cikin rubuce-rubuce da juna da aka yarsa Sofia. Wasu masu sukar kasance daga cikin ra'ayi da cewa samfur na wata yarinya da wani zane ne Anna Karenina, wasu dangana ta kama zuwa Nastasya Filipovna - da heroine da labari Dostoevsky ta "The wawa". A farkon karni XX tare da wani hoto na wani matasa lady ta ya zama hade da wani m, kuma m Blok ta "The Stranger."

m kira bisa

Mutane da yawa Sahaban Archeology yi imani da cewa zanen "The Stranger" da aka rubuta tare da dalili na fallasa da halin kirki masana'anta na al'umma da zai iya ba bauta a matsayin misali don bin. Art zargi Stasov kira kyakkyawa a kan zane "cocotte a keken hannu." A cewar N. Murashko, da zane da aka nuna "masoyi Camellia", da cewa shi ne mace ta sauƙi nagarta. Kwatanta "Stranger", mai zargi P. Kovalevsky kira shi "daya daga cikin spawn daga cikin manyan birane."

description Ladies

Mene ne hoto na "The Stranger"? Kramskoy fentin a kan shi da kyau matasa mace tafiye-tafiye a cikin wani bude karusa a kan Anichkov Bridge. Lady, neman regally da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara bango Petersburg, sanye da tsada da kuma gaye. Duk da cikakken bayani game da wani m tufafi baƙo artist rijistar tare da matuqar kula. Marmari gashi da blue Satin qwarai, trimmed da Sable Jawo, hat da gashinsa da kuma safar hannu daga mafi kyau na fata, da zinariya munduwa - duk wannan ya ba da shi zuwa ga mata.

Duba da kyau, firam da m gashin idanu, girman kai, akwai glides reni ga wasu. Amma a lokaci guda a idonta, za ka iya karanta rashin tabbas muhimmi a cikin dukan mutane, masu zaman kansu na duniya da suke rayuwa a. Duk da sakaci, da yarinya ne da kyau sosai, m, shi janyo hankalin admiring ganinsu. The unknown lady a fili ba na high jama'a. Iri na dress a cikin latest fashion, kazalika da fentin lebe da kuma girare profusely nasurmlennye nuna cewa shi ne mafi kamanta shi ne a kiyaye mace na mai daraja ubangijina.

Czech samu

Aƙalla shekaru 60 bayan da rubuce-rubuce na "The Stranger" a daya daga cikin masu zaman kansu tarin na Czech shi aka bazata gano zane ga wannan hoto. A da shi da matasa lady ado a cikin wani duhu dress rufe, ta gashi taru a wani babban hairstyle. The mace wanda aka nuna a cikin zane, shi ne strikingly kama da "Stranger", amma a idonta ko da mafi bayyane reni ga wasu. Kramskoy fentin kyakkyawa blatant da Smug, ba ta magana irin caricature. A cewar etude nuna cewa ubangidansa ya dade yana da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar bayyananniyar hoto, yin fun na Mũnãnan ayyuka da al'umma.

Jita-jita, da la'ana hotuna

Ba wai kawai da babban harafin mysteriously janyo hankalin art masoya zanen "The Stranger". The artist Ya halitta a gaske sufi aiki, saboda shekaru da dama da shi ya janyo hankalin zuwa masu wahala da kuma rashin cin nasara.

Rubuta zane Kramskoy Tretyakov miƙa saya da shi domin ya gallery, amma ya ƙi, ya zama tabbata cewa kyau hotuna na mata na iya zana ƙarfi daga mai rai mutumin. "Baƙo" sami mafaka a zaman collections, na farko a Rasha, sa'an nan a kasashen waje, amma duk da masu shi ya kawo masĩfa. La'ana sun rataye a kan kansa da kuma Kramskoy: a 'yan watanni bayan hoton da aka buga, ya daya bayan daya ta shige 2 da' ya'ya maza.

Bayan wani dogon tafiya a cikin shekara ta 1925, wani m "baƙo" ne da baya a Rasha da kuma har yanzu ya ɗauki ta wuri a Tretyakov Gallery, inda zuwa wannan rana. Tun daga lokacin ta daina kawo baƙin ciki ga wasu. Fans of Archeology tabbata idan yanar gizo da aka asali samu a cikin tarin Tretyakov, yayin da bãya gare shi ba sun kai wani mummunan sunan, domin wannan shi ne inda shi ya kamata ya zama daga farkon.