Repin zane-zane da lakabi, tarihi, labarin

Ilya Efimovich Repin - Rasha hoto mai zane-zane, a master na cikin gida da kuma tarihi al'amuran. Repin zane-zane da lakabi da damar mu mu fahimci hotuna na mutane da ya halitta. Bayan wasu heroes of zane-zane da aka sani da Surnames, da zamantakewa matsayi na sauran ba ka damar ganin hoton sunan.

"Baji Haulers a kan Volga" (1870-1873 gg.)

Don wannan ya monumental aiki, da artist ya 'yan shekaru. Ko ta yaya, kasancewa a kan bankunan na Neva River, da ya ga boatmen, ja a baji. Ba da nisa daga wannan wuri suna fita yawo Gentlemen a festive tufafin. A bambanci ya kasance haka mai girma cewa fenta yanke shawarar wuce a kan kwaikwayo abin da ya gani a kan zane.

Na farko, ya so ya gina a labarin a kan bambanci - arziki Gentlemen kuma ja wuce kima nauyin haulers. Jagora yi mai yawa almara. A karshe version of Ilya Yefimovich yanke shawarar kama da Volga River, da a kan wanda akwai, bankunan gaji haulers aiki a kan su aiki.

Da suka ja madauri, wanda ake daura wa baji. Bisa ga shallows nasu jirgin ruwan ba zai wuce, sai mutanen ja shi a wannan hanya. Ana iya gani cewa su ne kadan game da irin wannan aikin a matsayin boatmen tufafi ya dade a tatters. Fuskantar baki da rana da kuma aiki tukuru.

Bit kore baƙin ciki na ganin joyless rayuwa boatmen iridescent launuka, wanda ya siffanta da sama da kuma teku.

Amma ba duk Repin da sunayen haka bakin ciki da misalai na tatsuniya "Sadko" mafi kaffa.

"Sadko a karkashin ruwa Kingdom" (1876)

A 1871, da artist fentin wani zane na hikaya "Sadko", ya kira ta da "mace da takobi." Yana siffanta wani m Oriental kyau a wasan kusa. A yarinya kasa headdress da kuma tufafi. Long baki gashi da dama a kan kafadu. Yarinya rike da daina kai hare hare, shi ne annashuwa da mayar da hankali - a wata 'yar alamar hadari zai samu da wuƙa, kuma amfani da shi a matsayin wani makami na tsaro.

A cikin shekaru 1875-1876 akwai sauran Repin da lakabi a kan batun. A 1875 ya halicci zane da zane "Sadko". Amma fuskokin 'yan matan da suka rayu a karkashin ruwa mulki, akwai da dabara. Amma riga ya gama hoto bayyane har ma da karami fuska fasali na teku beauties. Karkashin ruwa sarki so ya aure Sadko daya daga gare su, kuma wa matasa maza gabatar da kanta 'yan samari ɗari kyaun.

The artist gudanar ya kai har ma da tunani na ruwa, dogara wakiltar iska kumfa. Lokacin duba wannan aiki na gwaninta viewer iya ze cewa ya, tare da babban harafin ne a karkashin ruwa duniya.

"Bara a" (The yarinya-masunci) (1874)

Halittar girma Rasha fenta za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery da kuma sauran gidajen tarihi a kusa da kasar da kuma duniya. Domin kada ya tafi da nisa sosai, za ka iya ganin hotuna dauka tare da asali zane-zane.

Repin realistically Zagayawar abin da ya gani ba. A nasa canvases har abada zama ba kawai images of noblemen, amma kuma mutane ne da ba su da kusan komai. Repin zane-zane da lakabi taimaka wa gano da suke wadannan mutane na karni na sha tara.

Bara a yarinya a fili rayu a kusa da kogin da kuma wani fisherwoman. Daga cikin tarihi na rubuce-rubuce na wannan fitacciyar shi ne a fili cewa yaro ya zauna a Faransa birnin Wehle. Yarinya matsayi ga artists da waɗanda sunã tsirfatãwa su da gurasa. A cewar Ilya Yefimovich, zana shi ya ba da sauki, saboda yarinya grimacing da kullum revolved. Amma sa'a master ya iya kama ta tunani, motsin zuciya, ciki jiha.

Nature a kan zane wanda aka nuna a matsayin idan m launuka, duk da hankali ne kõma zuwa ga yaro: rãnã-bleached gashin idanu, girare, gashi, chapped hannayensu. Repin ya iya har ma da karami cikakken bayani to kai mai pauper ta tufafi Girly.

Mutane da yawa artists, masu sukar ce cewa ta rubuta wannan zanen, Repin aka farko da aka gudanar a matsayin wani babban portraitist.

Repin (photo) tare da sunayen

Duk da haka, da artist ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin daban-daban nau'o'i. A wannan shekarar, akwai wasu sanannun zane-zane ta hanyar Repin da lakabi ne "Vertical na Elizavety Mamontovoy", "Vertical na Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva", "Ukrainian mace a cikin shinge," kazalika da kananan zanen "The hanya ta cikin kunkuntar nassi" da kuma sauran zane-zane.

A zanen "The hanya ta cikin kunkuntar nassi," marubucin wanda aka nuna a cikin kunkuntar hanya, da kuma a garesu daga cikin picturesque yanayi na tuddai - mai haske furanni a kan wani bango na kore ciyawa.

a Paris

Duk da yake zaune a Faransa, Na samu wani kara wahayi Ilya Repin. Pictures da lakabi da cewa da ya rubuta a nan, shi ne ba kawai "pauper" da "Sadko a karkashin ruwa Kingdom", amma kuma "The Road to Montmartre a Paris", "Paris Cafe" da sauransu.

A "Paris Cafe" (1875), mu gani arziki da kuma stylishly ado mutane. Idan layi daya view more images da talauci da 'yan mata, da bambanci zai zama muhimmi. Café Ladies da maza dadi ci, suna sha, kyaun.

A cikin foreground nuna wani da-groomed mace a baki dress. Daya iya ganin cewa ita sosai m domin ya san game da su kasance kyawawa. A na gaba tebur zauna da wani mutum, ya aka haka rasa a kallo na kyakkyawa cewa bai kuwa yi biyayya da bukatar da 'yarsa. Zai yiwu ne kawai wannan yarinya zaune kusa da ita reno da ja kintinkiri da ita gashi kuma wani saurayi karanta jaridar, real, live mutum. Duk da sauran su ne kamar kakin Figures, wanda ba su da real mutum ji.

"Ba tsammani"

Amma mai yawa motsin zuciyarmu za a iya gani a kan zane, da zane-zane halitta a 1884-1888 shekaru. Da yake jawabi na wanda akwai zane-zane na artist Repin da sunayen da aka sani ga duk, ba shi yiwuwa ba a tuna da wannan.

Na farko, da artist so kai lokacin sama da iyali daga cikin makaranta yarinya yarinya dalibai. Wannan version, rubuta a 1883, kuma ya zauna, yanar gizo yana da kananan size.

A 1884, da artist fentin da asali version na hoto. Yana siffanta wani hijira wanda ya kõma zuwa ga iyali. An tsofaffi mace a cikin foreground tashi daga ta kujera saduwa da danta. Boy zaune a tebur, farin ciki mahaifinsa zuwa. Yarinya dubi m, domin ba su gane wannan mutum baba na. Zai yiwu ta kasance mai baby lokacin da mahaifinsa aka fitar da su Siberia, don haka manta da fasali. Mace a piano, a fili matarsa zo, kallon shi a mamaki da farin ciki.

A hoto mai cike da iska da haske, wanda jaddada ta m abun ciki. Kamar sauran manyan zane-zane ta hanyar Repin, shi ne sosai idon basira da kuma gaskiya ga duk taron.