Zane-zane na Manet "Luncheon a kan Grass" da "Olympia" - tauraron na Salon zunubi

Ya ƙaddara shi ne cike da sabani. Zane-zane na Manet kalubalanci bourgeois halin kirki, kuma ya zo daga wani m iyali lafiya, kuma mahaifinsa ra'ayi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ya dade kofe Masterpieces na haihuwa marinjãya a cikin LOUVRE, kuma sosai so a nuna a cikin aikin hukuma Salon, da kuma ayyukan da ya gigice sabon abu mãkirci kuma free brushwork.

Biography. The m farko

Edouard Manet aka haife shi a Paris a 1832. Uba - wani babban jami'in ma'aikatar shari'a, mahaifiyar - 'yar wani shahararren jami'in diflomasiyyar. Ya aka bai wa kõwane damar karatu da kuma fara wani m aiki. Amma karatu a babbar takardar makarantu da kwalejoji - ba a gare shi. Goma sha biyar Edward yayi kokarin shigar da Merchant Navy, kasa da kuma ke yin iyo a cikin wani gida yaron gwada fita domin na gaba shekara. Ya fa, tã a lokaci mai yawa da iyo, tun Manet zane-zane sau da yawa sun hada da marine motifs.

Ya akai-akai kasa da jarrabawa. The mahaifin gani dansa ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma ya yi murabus da kansa da cewa shi ba zai zama wani jami'i ko m bourgeoisie. Edward ya zama almajiri na fairly sanannun Masters na ilimi shugabanci na Thomas masu aji, binciko wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya Masterpieces a daban-daban biranen kasashen Turai, da yawa daga cikin lokaci a cikin LOUVRE. Amma style na farko muhimmanci ayyukan Manet ba son gargajiya.

A farko nuni

Nuna a Paris Salon na zanen - yana nufin a sami sana'a fitarwa. An ziyarci da rabin miliyan kallo. Ayyukan zaba da Hukumar, wanda aka musamman nada da gwamnatin, tabbatar da artists aka sani, kuma, saboda haka, umarni da kudaden shiga.

A zanen Manet "Absinth mashayin" (. 1858-59 biennium) da aka ƙi da Salon juri, ya ma sabon abu a idon basira theme, da artist juya ma da yardar kaina tare da hasashen da kuma overtones - alfarma Concepts ga ilimi makaranta.

Amma a 1861, kawai biyu zane-zane Mane - "Vertical na iyaye" da "gitarero" nuna a Salon. The amincewa da kwararru da kuma art masoya ya da muhimmanci musamman ga artist ta mahaifinsa.

"Breakfast a kan Grass"

Domin Salon a 1863 Manet rubuta mai ban mamaki hoto. A abun da ke ciki da kuma labarin da aka yi wahayi zuwa da shi, "Kotun Paris" da Raphael da kuma "Karkara concert" Giorgione. Na farko, da artist kira da zane "Bathing", amma sai aka kira "Breakfast a kan ciyawa". Hoto Mans ya zama wani taron.

A yanar gizo yana da yawa na sarari, wanda zai bukaci a lokacin yaƙi, ko yin amfani da Multi-siffa Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin. Kuma muna ganin fikinik scene na biyu maza da biyu mata, daya daga wanda, a bango, wanka a tafkin. Maza ado a yamma kara, m zance da juna, da kuma ba ze lura tsiraicin mace kiran lamba. Ta tufafi sakaci jefa kashe a kan ciyawa, jiki tsanin karkashin haske gaban haske, kuma ba zai iya tserewa daga shi haifar da view directed a cikin viewer.

Kowane viewer ya gani ta "Luncheon a kan Grass." Zanen Manet m. A kewaye da wuri mai faɗi da aka rubuta ba tare da hangen zaman gaba da inuwõyinsu, a matsayin shimfidar wuri a cikin wani lardin wasan kwaikwayo. Bather ne a fili ba a sikelin da kewaye. A tsuntsu zaune a kan ya tsaya a matsayin manufa a cikin wani harbi gallery, kamar bullfinch, bullfinch amma bazara? Babu shakka akwai wasu tarihi, amma artist ba kokarin bayyana shi, da barin viewer tunanin da nasa.

Haruffa da aka m fikinik hoto kama da takamaiman yanayi na mutane da artist: ɗan'uwansa, kuma wa-Gustav Ferdinand Leenhofom. Mata model ma yana da wani sunan - Tambayoyi Meran, da kuma takamaiman daukaka, wanda hinted a rana a cikin ƙananan hagu kusurwa na zanen - wata alama ce na nishaɗi. The abin kunya ya girma.

salon des ki yarda

A juri na Salon a 1863 ya m kamar yadda abada. Manet zane-zane sun ƙaryata. Na biyar dubu ƙaddamar ayyukan da aka zaba kasa da rabin, da kuma artists sun koka ga sarki. Dama sa'an nan Napoleon III da kaina binciki kuma suka ƙaryata hoto ba same yawa bambanci da yarda. Ya bada shawarar shirya wani madadin nuni. Salon des ki yarda aka ziyarci da babu kasa masu kallo fiye da hukuma.

Zanen Manet ya zama abin mamaki. Ta ganin darajarsa, kuma amma mafi yawan - soki, dariya ta, ta parody, ba kawai sha'aninsu dabam. Sai ya faru a sake a 1865 tare da wani fitacciyar Mans.

"Olympia"

Sake, da maigida aka yi wahayi zuwa a fitacciyar baya. Wannan lokaci kuwa shi ne "Venera Urbinskaya" by Titian. Venus Manet - jiki Quizzes Merano, da nisa daga gargajiya rabbai. Ita ce ta tilasta yi fushi baƙi Salon - aminci maza da nagari ascetics. Dole na yi sa a dan sanda, don haka ya kare masana'anta na injections umbrellas kuma ana ruwa.

Venus fara da za a kira a matsayin Olympia. Manet ta zane-zane da cusa masa Sahaban kai tsaye jam'iyya da courtesan daga Romana Dyuma 'La Dame aux Camelias. " Sai waɗanda kaɗai ba tsammani game da rayuwa mai kyau, zai iya kai tsaye tantance m art na zanen Masters, ma'ana qagaggun, mai ladabi palette.

Manet Impressionist

Around da artist hankali samo asali jama'a daga waɗanda suka zai zama personification daga cikin haske m motsi a cikin zanen - Impressionism. Edouard Manet - wani artist wanda zane-zane ba a nuna a nune-nunen da Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Ya dauki kansa mai zaman kanta da duk kungiyoyin kwadago da kungiyoyin, amma shi ya abokantaka da kuma aiki tare da Claude Monet da sauran wakilan da style.

Kuma mafi muhimmanci, da cewa ya raba su ra'ayoyi kan zanen, a lokacin da babban ga artist zama da ikon ganin kuma bayyana da dabara nuances a cikin yanayi da kuma a cikin mutum.