National Park "Khvalynsky": Flora da fauna, photos

National Park "Khvalynsky" is located in arewa maso gabas da Saratov yankin a kan mafi girman duwãtsu a cikin yankin. Yana da aka halitta a shekarar 1994. Wannan aka riga da wuya aikin na Rasha, masana kimiyya biyu ƙarni. Wadannan wurare ne ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu bincike domin su bambancinsa. ajiye "Saratov" da aka kafa a shekarar 2011 zuwa wurin shakatawa. Ga ban mamaki duk - daga wasan kwaikwayo shimfidar to m ƙudan zuma.

A wurin shakatawa - 25.514 kadada. An kasu kashi uku zones - rekreaktsionnuyu 3.5 dubu da gona wajen kadada, da kare (1,5 ha.) Kuma tattalin arziki amfani zone. Yana bautarka 20.514 kadada.

taimako

Khvalynsky National Park aka located a kan wani babban tudu (200-300 mita saman teku matakin). Relief m, dagagge, undulating kuma m. An tsallaka da yawa ravines. A Volga River ne da na halitta iyaka zuwa gabas, arewa maso yammacin kuma arewa na shakatawa aka kẽwayesu da Samara yankin, a kudu shi ya takaita Volsky gundumar. A wadannan wurare Volga musamman zurfin (22.5 m). A kudi na kwarara ne kananan.

sauyin yanayi

A wannan yanki sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar tare da gagarumin shekara-shekara da kullum da hawa da sauka a cikin iska zazzabi. A watan Janairu, da talakawan iska zazzabi - debe 13 digiri, a watan Yuli - da 21.

Tsire-tsire 'Khvalynsky "National Park

Wannan yankin ne halin da wata babbar dama da ciyayi. National Park "Khvalynsky" (Saratov yankin) ne halin gaban Pine gandun daji a kan alli jimloli a kan manyan Sands da kuma itacen oak gandun daji a launin toka kasa. A halayyar alama na shakatawa gandun daji ne da wanzuwar "alli" alade. Alli Pine - a relic, wadan da na halitta abin tunawa yankin lokaci guda.

National Park "Khvalynsky" yana a kan iyakarta 21 jinsunan shuke-shuke da suke sauran kaya da kuma wadan. Dukan su ne a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. Yana solyankovidnaya abinci mai ɗaci, zaki gillyflower, lafiya-Leaved peony, Volga bloodroot, da dama jinsunan gashin tsuntsu ciyawa.

Don relic shuke-shuke hada horsetails (wintering da kuma filin), ferns. Ga girma ta rare jinsuna. Gana lanceolate-tsefe kare ya tashi da mace athyrium. By da sauran kaya kuma sun hada da ephedra da ephedra dvukoloskovy Scots Pine. A kasa da kasa Red Littafi sanya lady ta sifila

Animals "Khvalynsky" National Park

Babu kasa bambancin da kuma fauna. Ga goma sha shida rajista kwaro jinsunan kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

herpetofauna

Wannan kungiyar hada da 15 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, wanda ya kasance a cikin 12 danginsu da kuma 10 iyalansu. Wannan shi ne 68,2% na herpetofauna fadin Saratov yankin.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna wakilta viper Nikolsky, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation, Anguis fragilis, talakawa copperhead da steppe viper.

tsuntsãye

Musamman arziki a cikin National Park "Khvalynsky" fukin tsuntsu. A wannan kare yankin a lokuta daban-daban zama har zuwa 165 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Domin 113 na su, wannan wuri shi ne gida, inda suka asali.

By nesting nau'in hada yawa passerines. wani gagarumin wuri ne shagaltar da tsuntsaye masu cin nama a wurin shakatawa tsuntsu al'ummomi tsarin. A cikin dukan ƙasar za a iya samu ungulu talakawa, kowa kestrel, shaho, Black shirwa, Hobby. A cikin floodplain na kogin Tereshka zaune fadama harrier. A gandun daji yankunan da sanaki Sparrowhawk da Goshawk. Rubuce da dama m gnezdovisch fari-tailed mikiya. Kowace shekara, wurin shakatawa da ke rubuce nesting binne, lokaci-lokaci - da zinariya mikiya, an zaci cewa akwai waddan da ungulu.

A kiyayewa yankin, za ka iya ganin dabbar beaver, zomo, fox, Badger, kerkẽci, gandun daji da kuma steppe polecat da sauran dabbobi. Ya kamata a lura da high yawan yawa na marmot, wanda shi ne babban abinci da hurumi.

Tsaro da kuma kare muhalli da matakan

Khvalynsky National Park ne babban tsafta da kiwon lafiya aiki. Akwai yau da kullum da yankan lalace kuma matattu sassa na gandun daji, share su daga gurbacewa. Irin wannan aiki ne da za'ayi ta dauke da fitar na ci gaba da ko zabe tsafta cuttings, da farko gudanar a cikin wadanda wurare na gandun daji inda babban hadari na gobara da kuma wuce kima haifuwa na kwari.

gandun daji Restoration

Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da: halittar da lafiya da kuma gandun daji plantations ga gyaranta na bude wuri mai faɗi a wasan kusa da bude, ko rufe. Wannan damar don ƙirƙirar sarari cewa bambanta high ado, tsafta-hygienic dũkiyarsu da kuma high kwanciyar hankali. A yanke sassan nan da nan dasa matasa da kuma lafiya itatuwa. Dasa kayan ne biennial Pine seedlings.

Kariya na dabbobi

"Khvalynsky" National Park yana da wani yawan manyan al'amurra. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - da kariya daga namun daji,. A kowace shekara, da aka gudanar a nan biotechnical matakan da cewa inganta ingancin ƙasar, kara yawan dabbobi. A kai a kai gyara da kuma sanya sabon forage yankin, aiki ne underway su hana mutuwar dabbobi. Kullum yana ajiye turbar rarraba da kuma yawan manyan ungulates. National Park "Khvalynsky" - kare yankin, wanda gaba daya dakatar farauta. Yana a yarda ne kawai na wasanni kama kifi.

shaƙatawa

Goma sha biyu, inda kodayaushe a wani wurin shakatawa yanayi en. Tafiya a kan kowane yana kimanin sa'o'i uku. Mutane da yawa zo nan a karshen mako. Amma irin wannan ziyarar ya kamata a shirya a wani hali, abinci ya yi tare da su wajibi ne, kamar yadda a cikin ajiye akwai wani cafe. Akwai kawai shayi, wanda yayi m ganye shayi.

A dare za ka iya zama a cikin gidan baki. Ya na da kawai biyu da dakuna tsara don iyali rai. Akwai ajiye motoci, kitchen, shawa. The kudin na ziyartar wurin shakatawa - 600 rubles da mutum.