Cinnabar - cinnabar ne ... (ma'adinai): photos

Cinnabar - mai ma'adinai da cewa ya dade da aiki a matsayin tushe na arziki ja Paint. Muka ƙãga shi da Etruscans da zamanin d Masarawa, da kuma Phoenicians. A lokaci guda a Rasha irin fenti da aka yi amfani da zanen gumaka. Ma'adinai a kan freshly cleaved tunatar da haske aibobi na jini. Daga cikin Larabci "cinnabar" da aka fassara a matsayin "dragon ta jini". Na biyu sunan da dutse - tsinnabarit.

Cinnabar - mai ma'adinai cewa ya ƙunshi 86,2% Mercury. Yana crystallizes a cikin crystal tsarin, zai fi dacewa a kafa kananan tolstotablitchatye ko rhombohedral lu'ulu'u, powdery ko granular crystalline taro. Stone ne ma halin da germination da cikakken takwaransa a farko tsakiyan nonon shugabanci. The lafiya ma'adinai da wani ɓaɓɓake ne m, yana da ban sha'awa "da lu'u-lu'u" shine. Stone sauƙi melts a lokacin da tsanani ga 200˚C gaba daya evaporates, forming wani biyu na sulfur dioxide da Mercury.

asalin

Wadannan ma'adanai da kuma kankara - ya fi na kowa Mercury ma'adanai. Faruwa a cikin kusa-surface hydrothermal adibas, tare da calcite, ma'adini, stibnite, barite, galena, pyrite, marcasite, wani lokaci tare da 'yan qasar zinariya da' yan qasar Mercury. Cinnabar ne sau da yawa ajiye a cikin jijiyoyinmu a dzhasperoidnyh karfi metamorphosed kankara dangantawa da alkaline maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da kuma volcanic aiki ya kwanan nan ya tsaya.

Industrial sha'awa a kansu su ne isasshe manyan saura eluvial- gangara placer, alluvial adibas na gadon ɗauka maras lafiya da kuma low gantali, zinariya-hali placer daga wanda lokaci guda cirewa cinnabar. Saura placer ma'adanai ne ya fi kowa a wuraren da abin da ya faru da sunadarai weathering crusts. Kananan, amma sosai arzikin ma'adinai da suka taru suna tsare da diluvial da eluvial adibas a karst cavities da craters.

A high da kuma tsakiyar latitudes kuma za a iya samu cinnabar. Wannan shi ne saboda da auka na watershed da kuma a kan gangara a yankin na tama filin. Eluvial- gangara ma'adinai placers da siffar samuwar adibas da kuma dauke da cinnabar tare da ma'adini (kuma na faruwa 'yan qasar Mercury). Amma a alluvial placers da lozhkovyh ma'adinai accumulates a cikin nau'i na hatsi da kuma taso pebbles, wanda an hada da m m bambance-bambance. Its main taro da aka located a kan katakon ninkaya. Wadannan placers tsawon 1-2 km, da gado kauri -. 3 m ne, yafi da alaka da 'yan asalin kafofin cewa suna located a cikin kasa daga cikin kwaruruka, haka ma, suna adibas ko struychatogo nested tsarin. Cinnabar placers ne, a Arewacin Amirka, da North-East na Rasha. Age placer ma'adinai Pliocene-Quaternary. yayin da a Arewa maso Gabas na kasar gano alluvial adibas na cinnabar binne a cikin jihar bakin teku kwaruruka.

ajiya

Duniya most ajiya aka located in Spain, shi lissafta har kwanan nan game da 80% na jimlar samar da Mercury a duniya. Har ila yau yana samar a cikin Ukraine, {asar Yugoslavia, Italy, USA. Central Asia ta most adibas a Kyrgyzstan (Khaidarkan da Chauvai) da kuma Tajikistan (Adrasman). A kasar, akwai kuma babban ajiya a Chukotka.

Magic Properties

Ma'aikata ce cewa cinnabar - mai ma'adinai cewa fahimci da kuma jin dukan matsaloli na ubangijinsa, amma ba kwantar da hankali, da kuma koyarwa kwarewa wuya sau sauki - dariya halin da ake ciki, da su kansu. Stone ya nuna mai shi yadda mafi kyau ga nuna hali domin kauce wa kara wahala. A general, da vermilion, da launi na wanda mutane da yawa shirki da jini, zai iya canza yanayin dan Adam da kuma koyi da rayuwa, ba tsira, koyan rayuwa darussan da kuma yi fun.

Bokaye rika sa kayayyakin tare da wannan ma'adinai to duk alamun da zodiac tare da togiya daga Scorpio. Mafi alhħrin, Shi ne mai Taurus. Ko da yake idan ka kullum kawo ma'adanai da kuma duwatsu, shi zai iya rauni mutum kiwon lafiya. Saboda wannan, da samfurin kwararru da nugget an rika sa kawai a wuya yanayi. A lokaci guda yi haka har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda ba zai canza ra'ayi ga m, da kuma mutum ya fara da za a bi da tare da ci mutumci ga wahala.

Special rarraba samu cinnabar a heyday na Alchemy a Turai. Sa'an nan, Mercury wata alama ce bessmetriya search. Yana da wani m bangaren na binciken, kowane kai mutunta alchemist. Mutane da yawa m Mercury tururi dangantawa da har yanzu asiri.

Bukatarsa ce cewa alchemists ba sau da yawa rayu har zuwa shekara talatin, tare da mafi yawansu, bisa ga Sahaban, ya lura ãyõyin Mercury guba.

magani Properties

Tun da vermilion - shi ne mercuric sulfide, sa'an nan kuma wannan ma'adinai ba za a iya amfani da magani. Its ingestion iya kai wa ga guba ko mutuwa daga cikin mutum. A Gabas, a cikin d ¯ dutse amfani da su bi kuturta, ko da yake ingancinta ne m. A cikin kananan allurai amfani a Turai vermilion launi wanda rinjayar da yawa a yau, domin maganin syphilis, amma wannan sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa, ko tsanani da guba marasa lafiya.

Layu da Talismans

Wannan dutse - mascot financiers, 'yan kasuwa, mutanen da suke da karkata zuwa dramatize halin da ake ciki, kazalika da dukan waɗanda suka akai-akai mayar da wasu kuskure. Ana iya amfani da tare da taka tsantsan, kuma lokaci-lokaci.

sha'awa

Red cinnabar a cikin Roman Empire aka mined don samar da wani ja halitta pigment da Mercury. Yau, ɓullo da wasu daga cikin Roman mahakar. Pliniy Starshy ambaci a cikin rubuce-rubucen da cewa a Spain Ancient Roma sayi kowace shekara game da 4.5 ton na Mercury.

Wani tsoho nawa - Khaidarkan a Kyrgyzstan, wanda yana kuma da dama burbushi na zamanin d ayyukansu: karfe wedges, manyan fitarwa, retorts daga lãka roasting cinnabar fitilu, babbar tara na cinders, kafa a lokaci guda. Archaeological tono nuna cewa Kyrgyzstan Mercury aka mined ga ƙarni, kuma kawai a cikin 13-14 ƙarni, bayan da mãsu mayẽwa daga Genghis Khan halakar nan duk craft da cinikayya cibiyoyin, tama karafa da aka tsaya. A cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin, wannan ajiya Khaidarkan rayayye koma ta aiki. A tsufa ma'adinai mined ba a matsayin tushen Mercury, amma kamar yadda tsada da kuma irreplaceable ma'adinai pigment.