Mountains Nature: Animals da kuma shuke-shuke

Nature duwãtsu a duk sau mamakin da kyakkyawa da bil'adama. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki da kuma ban mamaki duniya a komi. Relief da aka halitta biliyoyin shekaru, kuma a lokacin wannan lokaci samu m, kuma m siffofin. Mene ne fraught tare da dutse? Abin da akwai, shuke-shuke, da dabbobi? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi da sauran za su sami a cikin labarin.

Musamman ma yanayin da duwãtsu

A dutsen sauyin yanayi ne na musamman da kuma cewa yana da wani sakamako a kan yanayin na duniya, duka biyu yanayi da kuma kullum. A kan duwatsu na duniya fara musamman hulda da iska da kuma koguna. Ruwa condenses da asali daga duwãtsu, sauka dubban kõguna saukar da gangara. Godiya ga wannan yunkuri da kuma kafa mafi girma a kogin. A mafi girma elevations sau da yawa gani a matsayin nucleate da girgije, kuma hazo. Wani lokaci wadannan abubuwa ba za a iya bambanta daga juna.

A mafi girma, da more iska ne cajuwa, da kuma ƙananan da zazzabi. Inda ke da sanyi, a can ne permafrost. Ko da duwãtsu na Afirka a su mafi girma da maki an rufe a snow kuma glaciers. Amma a cikin mafi girma da elevations iska ne cleanest da kuma sabo. Tare da tsawo ya karu da ruwan sama, iska ikon da hasken rana radiation. By UV a cikin duwatsu, za ka iya har ma da samun ido konewa.

Babu kasa daukan hankali bambancin da ciyayi, wanda rotates matsayin tsawo qara.

High-tsawo dutsen bel

Lokacin da Yunƙurin a duwãtsu canza yanayin damina: zazzabi an rage da kuma iska matsa lamba, hasken rana radiation ƙaruwa. Wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira high zone (ko zonation). Kuma kowane irin yankin da kansa musamman wuri mai faɗi.

Desert da steppe zone. Wannan wuri mai faɗi zone aka located a gindin dutsen. Ga shi an mamaye da bushe sauyin yanayi, don haka ba za ka iya saduwa da kawai matakan da Hamada. Sau da yawa sau mutane amfani da wannan kasuwanci dalilai.

Mountain-gandun daji zone. Wannan bel da sosai gumi sauyin yanayi. Akwai kawai ban mamaki yanayi: duwãtsu, gandun daji da kuma sabo ne iska da kuma tafarkin zuwa je yawo.

Mountain-makiyaya zone. Yana wakiltar Woodlands alternating tare da sub-mai tsayi makiyaya. A wannan sashi girma tãtacce itatuwa, low bushes da tsayi ciyawa.

Mai tsayi bel. Wannan shi ne wani yanki na high duwãtsu, wanda aka located sama da gandun daji. Ga za ka iya kawai sami shrubs, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da dutse talus.

Mountain-tundra zone. Yana halin da sanyi short lokacin bazaar, kuma mai tsanani shafe tsawon hunturu. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa akwai sparse ciyayi. A wannan yanki girma daban-daban na shrubs, mosses da lichens.

Nival bel. Yana tsororuwar, da yankin na har abada snows da glaciers. Duk da wajen tsaurara sauyin yanayi, akwai mutum jinsunan lichens, algae, har ma da wasu kwari, hakori da tsuntsãye.

Sunan daga duwãtsu, mafi kyau da kuma ban mamaki a duniya

Huangshan da Danks - mai launin duwãtsu a kasar Sin. Suna fentin a rawaya da kuma ruwan hoda tabarau. za ka iya sau da yawa ganin kyau lighting effects.

Dutsen Roraima a kudancin Amirka, ko da yaushe janyo hankalin da idanu. Ban sha'awa saboda yawa koguna gadaje rufe ma'adini lu'ulu'u masu launuka dabam dabam.

Grand Canyon - shi ne mai hadaddun na kwaruruka, ravines, gorges, kogwanni da kuma waterfalls. Saboda multicolored dutse yadudduka, kazalika da play haske da launi Mountain kowane lokaci da canza su tabarau.

A Afirka Drakensberg Mountains ne mai kyau wuri mai faɗi da canyons, kwaruruka, cliffs da kuma waterfalls. Sunan duwãtsu yana da wani sufi asalin. Fi shi ko da yaushe boye ta hanyar hazo, amma a baya ya yi ĩmãni da cewa wannan dragon samar hayaki.

Altai - shi ne duwãtsu, wanda zai iya zama girman kai na Rasha. Su ne da gaske kyau, musamman a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu, a lokacin da ruwa ya zama m blue.

Rataye Rock - wani dutse a Australia, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin rataye Rock. Yana yakan a ɗari mita sama da kewaye ƙasa. Wannan halitta da alama cewa dutsen sun rataye a cikin iska.

halitta hadura

Hatsarori a kowane bi da bi - wannan shi ne musamman da yanayin da duwãtsu. Wannan ne daraja ambaton, da niyyar yin nasara da taron.

Rockfalls sau da yawa kowa a cikin duwatsu. Ko da rushewar guda dutse na iya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da boulders.

Tarkace gudana - cakuda ruwa, sako-sako da ƙasa, yashi, da na dutse, da na itace tarkace. Wannan sabon abu yana farawa kwatsam kuma da naushe kome a cikin hanyar.

Ice faduwa da kyau, amma ba kasa m spectacle. Daskararre lumps taba dakatar da kusan kai gindin tsaunuka.

Hatsari kwari a cikin duwatsu

Nature duwãtsu ne m ba kawai domin ta karaya halitta mamaki, amma kuma kwari, wanda sukan samu a mafi girma mukamai.

Zai yiwu mafi kowa ticks. Su ne m cuta jure su - encephalitis, a cikin abin da za ka iya ci gaba da kasancewa har kashe. Ticks aka samu tare da en da suke mafi aiki a bazara da kuma bazara.

Zirnako Vespa shi ne mafi girma wakilin wasps, wanda girma isa biyar santimita. Wadannan kwari rayuwa a cikin hollows, kuma ba su kai farmaki ga wani dalili. A cizo mai raɗaɗi ne, amma shi ne mai barazana ga kai farmaki 'yan zirnako.

Scorpios sau da yawa zauna a hamada, amma ba su iya daukar wani zato da kuma duwãtsu a Afirka ko Australia. Tun da su suna da kyau da aka canjawa wuri sanyi da kuma yawan zafin jiki bambancin iya faruwa ba kawai a gindin amma kuma a fi. An sani cewa cizo na wasu iri mai guba da kuma ko da m da mutane. Amma babu dalilin wadannan halittu ba su kai farmaki. Kunamai farautar kwari, wanda sau da yawa zo a cikin haske kusa da wuta da kuma alfarwansu. A lokacin da rana boye a karkashin kankara, kututture da haushi a cikin dutse crevices.

Santifidi hatsari ne kawai a zafi canjin yanayin, musamman a cikin kaka. A wannan lokacin da cizo da shi ya zama guba da kuma iya ko da kai ga mutuwa. Har ila yau, babban mai barazana ga mace baqar bazawar. Wa maza daga wadannan gizo-gizo ba su guba.

Tsire-tsire dutsen

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, don duwãtsu halin da daban-daban yanayin damina. Saboda haka, a kan duwatsu na gwada takaice nesa, za ka iya tsayar da bambancin da shuka al'umma.

Nature Mountains matsananci, amma wuce yarda da kyau. Tsire-tsire suna daidaita da wa gida yanayi: prickly iska, m sanyi, da kuma haske. Saboda haka, mafi sau da yawa a tsawon za a iya samu tsumburai Flora. Sun yi kyau-raya tushen tsarin, wanda taimaka cire ruwa da aka gudanar a cikin ƙasa. Tartsatsi ciyayi matashin kai-dimbin yawa, akwai lokutta a cikin nau'i na rosettes, wanda creep tare da surface.

Fadamun tare da mai tsayi ciyawa an maye gurbinsu da tundra cewa su ne kadan reminiscent na arewa. Masu raunin juriya gandun daji na iya zama, coniferous da kuma gauraye. A nan, da itatuwa da kuma bushes kuma girma a cikin nau'i na masu rarrafe. Mafi sau da yawa za ka iya ganin larch, spruce, Pine da fir. Kawai mafi girma ridges da babu ciyayi, da kuma rufe har abada glaciers da kuma dusar ƙanƙara iyakoki.

Warkar dutsen ganye

Very sanannen domin ta bada rai-Properties na magani shuke-shuke daga duwãtsu. Mutane a kowane lokaci tashe a kan wani tsauni, don a shirya a nan gaba da amfani ganye. Duk da iri-iri iri ba da aka jera, amma akwai 'yan daga cikin rare magani shuke-shuke:

• hawthorn.
• Siberian barberry.
• Bergenia crassifolia.
• valerian.
• Gentian spring.
• kulli-ciyawa.
• zinariya tushen;
• St. John wort.
• Cyprus.
• Maral tushen;
• Papaver alpinum.
• Dandelion.
• briar.
• edelweiss.

dutsen dabbobi

A cikin gandun daji zone sanaki mai yawa dabbobi. Lokacin da sanyi weather, suka sauka a cikin warmer ƙananan bel. Wannan barewa, daji boar da Roe barewa. Amma wakilan da fauna da dumi alkyabbar da dogon gashi kawai lokaci-lokaci sauka daga duwatsu a search na abinci da kuma zafi. Wadannan sun hada da dutsen awaki, da tumaki, da argali, ptarmigan, horned Lark, snow cock, da kuma hare.

Animals cewa rayuwa a cikin duwatsu, sosai saba da yanayi mai wahala da. Su jure sanyi da kuma deftly matsawa da kankara da kuma m gangara. An ba kawai hoofed dabbobi, amma kuma snow leopards, Foxes, Wolves, hares, ƙasa squirrels da marmots.

Mai tsuntsaye zo nan a lokacin rani, da kuma har abada kasance a nan kawai manyan da yara: gaggafa da gaggafa. Har ila yau son bask a rana dutsen dabbobi masu rarrafe: kadangaru, macizai, hawainiya, salaman.

Nature Mountains ne don haka ban mamaki da kuma bambancin da cewa lalle ya cancanci hankalin mutum.