Anopheles sauro a Rasha: Abin da ya kamata ka sani

Anopheles, ko zazzabin cizon sauro cizon sauro, 10 jinsunan wakilci a Rasha, wanda rayuwa a Turai na da in Western Siberia. Eastern Siberia zuwa rayuwa irin wannan ba dace ba, domin ma sanyi winters kashe su. Anopheles sauro yana da dogon tarihi - archaeologists sun gano biyu jinsunan m magabatan kwari. Anopheles sau da yawa sami manyan crane kwari, sauro. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. The girman da zazzabin cizon sauro cizon sauro ne kadan daban-daban daga saba. Idan ba ka zura niyarsa, duka biyu jinsin su ne kusan m. Yadda za a bambanta sauro na talakawa? Ya ƙara kafafu, tentacles a kan kawunansu ne kusan daidai da tsawon da proboscis, akwai a kan fikafikan duhu spots a kan fata na wani kwari saukowa perpendicular zuwa ta surface.

Kamar dukan wakilan na Diptera, Anopheles ne 4 matakai na raya: kwai, tsutsa, pupa da kuma adult. A farko uku da ake gudanar a kududdufai da kuma šauki har zuwa makonni biyu, dangane da yanayin yankin da kuma yanayin yanayi. M kwari rayuwa yana da matsakaita na mako biyu. A wannan lokaci, mace lokaci don sa tsakanin 50 zuwa 200 qwai, wanda daya iyo a ruwa surface. Bayan 3-4 kwanaki a karkashin sharadi gwargwado na wadannan larvae bayyana. Su rayayye ciyar da abinci, girma da kuma a wani matsayi a cikin amai kashe tsohon fata, ta hanyar mayar da zuwa pupae. Rayuwa a kan sauro pupa mataki a matsayin dogon. Its harsashi ya fashe, da kuma hasken bayyana adult, an kafa cikakken kuma a shirye domin zaman kanta rayuwa.

Anopheles sauro a Rasha bayyana bayan wintering a watan Afrilu, amma har tsakiyar lokacin rani, da yawan kwari ne musamman kananan. The most yawan lura daga watan Yuli zuwa kaka. Zazzabin cizon sauro sauro ne nocturnal. Su aiki rayuwa farawa tare da magariba kuma yana har fitar alfijiri. A rana, Anopheles Hattara da wuraren samuwa iska da kuma kiyaye shaded da kuma kare sarari. Mafi muhimmanci ma, suna dace da wannan masauki. A cewar 'yan rahotanni na WHO, sauro kawo cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ƙwayoyin cuta game da 150 daban-daban cututtuka, da wanda kamar hamsin iya shafar jikin mutum. Ba zato ba tsammani, wani ban sha'awa al'amari: cutar kanjamau zazzabin cizon sauro sauro ba kawo kamar yadda kananan kwayoyin kawai ya mutu a cikin ciki na kwari.

Anopheles sauro a Rasha ne m ga mutane cikin sharuddan mai yiwu kamuwa da cuta ba kawai zazzabin cizon sauro amma kuma sauran cututtuka. Har 1917 da yankin mu bayyana a kowace shekara, aka rubuta har zuwa 8 miliyan lokuta. By 50th shekara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet shi aka yi imani da cewa cutar gaba daya ci, amma a cikin 70th kan tabbatar da lokuta da cutar cizon sauro ta hanyar cizon kwari. Yau, da anopheles sauro zaune a Rasha, ninka da kuma motsa ba dama. A lokuta da zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin Moscow, kuma Leningrad yankuna. Masana sun yi da'awar wadannan hujjoji da motsi na yawon ci-rani daga Kudu. Malaria - rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Yana da aka bi kawai, a wani asibiti, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu, ya kamata a kula da wani likita.